Король молота: Путь Кодзи Мурофуси к олимпийскому золоту

Former Japanese hammer thrower

is a former Japanese hammer thrower and sports scientist. He has been among the world elite since the 2001 World Championships, where he won the silver medal. He was the 2004 Olympic champion. In 2011, he was crowned world champion.

Murofushi was born in Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture. Before the 2001 World Championships he had made his mark in Asian athletics. He started with a bronze medal at the 1993 East Asian Games. At the Asian Championships he won silver medals in 1993, 1995. He won the silver medal at the 1994 Asian Games and then took his first title 1997 East Asian Games. A silver medal at the 1998 Asian Championship was followed by a gold medal at the 1998 Asian Games. In global events, he finished eighth at the 1992 World Junior Championships, tenth at the 1997 World Championships and ninth at the 2000 Olympic Games. He scored gold medals at both the 2001 Goodwill Games and the 2001 East Asian Games – setting a Games record at the latter event. After the 2001 World Championships, he proceeded by winning the 2002 Asian Championships and Asian Games as well as a silver medal at the 2002 World Cup and a bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships. That year he threw 84.86 metres, which was the longest hammer throw in over ten years, putting Murofushi fourth on the all time performer's list. Among the favorites at the 2004 Summer Olympics, he eventually won the gold medal after the disqualification of Adrián Annus. Murofushi had an undergraduate degree in physical education and completed his doctorate in 2007 at Chukyo University. Murofushi was accepted a faculty appointment at Chukyo University as associate professor of physical education in 2011. Murofushi joined Tokyo Medical and Dental University in 2014 and serving professor in physical education and director of sports science center. In July 2006 he won the World Athletics Final and the World Cup. He finished sixth at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, third at the 2007 World Athletics Final, and fifth at the 2008 Olympic Games. Two medalists, Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan, were first disqualified for failing the doping test, but won the appeal and had their medals reinstated. At the 2009 Japanese Championships, Murofushi retained his national title, winning his fifteenth consecutive championships at the event. He increased his title total again the following year. He made a world leading throw of 80.99 m at the Rieti IAAF Grand Prix meeting which ranked him first place in the inaugural IAAF Hammer Throw Challenge. He remained ahead of second placed Dilshod Nazarov at the end of the series, winning with a score of 238.52 (the combined total of his three best throws on the circuit). In July 2011, the JOC (Japanese Olympic Committee) nominated Murofushi for the IOC Athletes' Commission, with the elections taking place at the 2012 Olympics. Although Murofushi collected more than enough votes to be elected, his candidacy was voided by the IOC (International Olympic Committee) due to inappropriate campaigning by the JOC during the Games. In August of the year, Murofushi won the gold medal at the world championships, making him the oldest winner of the men's hammer world title. He also won the International Fair Play award at the same world championships. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal. He was appointed as sports director for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in June 2014.

Koji Murofushi was born on October 8, 1974 in Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan and is of Japanese Romanian descent. He comes from a hammer throwing family, as his father Shigenobu Murofushi is a former Olympian and held the Japanese record for 23 years until his son broke it, and his sister, Yuka Murofushi, throws both hammer and discus. Murofushi's mother, Serafina Moritz (born 1950) is a Hungarian of Romanian origin. She was a javelin thrower for Romania, European Junior champion in 1968, and Romanian senior champion in 1970. She is now a glass painter, and lives in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture. Thanks to his mother, Murofushi speaks Romanian.

Representing 1992World Junior ChampionshipsSeoul, South Korea8th65.78 m1993East Asian GamesShanghai, China3rd66.78 mAsian ChampionshipsManila, Philippines2nd65.54 m1994Asian GamesHiroshima, Japan2nd67.48 m1995Asian ChampionshipsJakarta, Indonesia2nd69.24 mWorld ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden35th (q)67.06 mUniversiadeFukuoka, Japan15th67.58 m1997East Asian GamesBusan, South Korea1st73.40 mWorld ChampionshipsAthens, Greece10th74.82 mUniversiadeCatania, Italy8th73.46 m1998Asian ChampionshipsFukuoka, Japan2nd74.17 mAsian GamesBangkok, Thailand1st78.57 m1999UniversiadePalma de Mallorca, Spain6th77.14 mWorld ChampionshipsSeville, Spain14th (q)75.18 m2000Olympic GamesSydney, Australia9th76.60 m2001East Asian GamesOsaka, Japan1st79.68 mWorld ChampionshipsEdmonton, Canada2nd82.92 mGoodwill GamesBrisbane, Australia1st82.94 m2002Asian ChampionshipsColombo, Sri Lanka1st80.45 mAsian GamesBusan, South Korea1st78.72 m2003World ChampionshipsParis, France3rd80.12 m2004Olympic GamesAthens, Greece1st82.91 m2007World ChampionshipsOsaka, Japan6th80.46 m2008Olympic GamesBeijing, China5th80.71 m2011World ChampionshipsDaegu, South Korea1st81.24 m2012Olympic GamesLondon, United Kingdom3rd78.71 m2013World ChampionshipsMoscow, Russia6th78.03 m

1992 65.78m Seoul
1994 67.48m Hiroshima
1995 72.32m Fukushima
1996 71.84m Tokyo
1997 75.72m Marugame
1998 78.57m Bangkok
1999 79.17m Kumamoto
2000 81.08m Yokohama
2001 83.47m Toyota
2002 83.33m Doha
2003 84.86m Prague
2004 83.15m Yokohama
2005 76.47m Tokyo
2006 82.01m Athens
2007 82.62m Rieti
2008 81.87m Nagoya
2009 78.36m Portland,OR
2010 80.99m Rieti
2011 81.24m Daegu
2012 78.71m London
2013 78.03m Moscow
2014 73.93m Fukushima
2016 64.74m Nagoya