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Введение
Итон — город и административный центр округа Пребл, штат Огайо, США, расположенный примерно в 38 км к западу от Дейтона. По данным переписи населения 2020 года, численность населения составляла 8375 человек, что на 0,4% меньше, чем 8407 человек по переписи 2010 года.
Eaton is a city in, and the county seat of Preble County, Ohio, United States, approximately 24 mi (38 km) west of Dayton. The population was 8,375 at the 2020 census, down 0.4% from the population of 8,407 at the 2010 census.
История
Итон был основан и размечен в 1806 году Уильямом Брюсом. Деревня получила своё название в честь генерала Уильяма Итона (1764–1811), консула США в Тунисе, который возглавил разнородную армию в изнурительном марше из Египта в Триполи для соединения с военно-морскими силами США. Помимо города Итон и округа Пребл, различные улицы Итона (Баррон, Декатур, Израиль, Уодсворт и Сомерс) были названы в честь героев Первой берберской войны и Второй берберской войны. Город быстро рос после основания. В 1846 году население города впервые достигло 1000 человек. Этот рост был обусловлен, главным образом, стратегическим расположением города на пересечении двух трактов. В 1849 году в Итоне произошла вспышка холеры. Около половины жителей бежали, а из оставшихся 600 человек 120 скончались.
Eaton was founded and platted in 1806 by William Bruce. The village derives its name from Gen. William Eaton (1764–1811), the U. S. Consul at Tunis, who led a diverse army in a harrowing march from Egypt to Tripoli to meet the U. S. Naval forces. In addition to the city of Eaton and the county of Preble, various streets in Eaton (Barron, Decatur, Israel, Wadsworth, and Somers) were named in honor of heroes of the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War. The town grew quickly following its establishment. In 1846, the town first had 1000 inhabitants. This growth was primarily derived from the town's location at the strategic junction of two turnpikes. In 1849, Eaton was the site of a cholera outbreak. About half of the inhabitants fled; of the remaining 600 people, 120 died.
География
По данным Бюро переписи населения США, общая площадь города составляет 6,20 квадратных мили (16 км²), из которых 6,19 квадратных мили (16 км²) приходится на сушу и 0,01 квадратных мили (0 км²) – на воду. В состав города входят озеро Кристал-Лейк и ручей Семь Миль. Среди парков – Форт Сент-Клэр, парк Water Works, парк 7 Mile и мемориальный парк Кларенса Хука.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.20 square miles (16 km2), of which 6.19 square miles (16 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0 km2) is water. The city includes Crystal Lake and Seven Mile Creek. Parks include: Fort St. Clair, Water Works Park, 7 Mile Park, and Clarence Hook Memorial Park.
Перепись 2020 года
По данным переписи населения США 2020 года, в городе Итон проживало 8375 человек. Расовый состав города был следующим: 92,8% белых, 0,9% афроамериканцев, 0,2% американских индейцев, 0,9% азиатов, 0,0% уроженцев тихоокеанских островов, 0,6% представители других рас и 4,5% – представители двух и более рас. Доля лиц латиноамериканского происхождения составляла 1,2% населения.
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,375 people living in Eaton. The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity made up 1.2% of the population. of 2010, there were 8,407 people, 3,486 households, and 2,181 families living in the city. The population density was There were 3,903 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. There were 3,486 households, of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
По данным переписи 2010 года, в городе проживало 8407 человек, 3486 домохозяйств и 2181 семья. Плотность населения составляла [данные о плотности населения отсутствуют в оригинальном тексте, поэтому опущено]. В городе насчитывалось 3903 жилых дома, со средней плотностью [данные о плотности жилых домов отсутствуют в оригинальном тексте, поэтому опущено]. Расовый состав города был следующим: 96,3% белых, 0,6% афроамериканцев, 0,2% коренных американцев, 1,0% азиатов, 0,5% представители других рас и 1,5% – представители двух и более рас. Лица латиноамериканского происхождения любой расы составляли 0,8% населения.
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,375 people living in Eaton. The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity made up 1.2% of the population. of 2010, there were 8,407 people, 3,486 households, and 2,181 families living in the city. The population density was There were 3,903 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. There were 3,486 households, of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
Всего было 3486 домохозяйств, из которых 30,3% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, 44,2% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие совместно, 13,7% возглавлялись женщинами без мужа, 4,6% – мужчинами без жены, а 37,4% не являлись семьями. 32,7% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, при этом 15,5% из них были в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,33 человека, а средний размер семьи – 2,90 человека. Средний возраст в городе составлял 40,4 года. 23,3% жителей были моложе 18 лет, 8% – в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет, 23,7% – от 25 до 44 лет, 25,7% – от 45 до 64 лет и 19,1% – 65 лет и старше. Гендерный состав города был следующим: 47,2% мужчины и 52,8% женщины.
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,375 people living in Eaton. The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity made up 1.2% of the population. of 2010, there were 8,407 people, 3,486 households, and 2,181 families living in the city. The population density was There were 3,903 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. There were 3,486 households, of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
Образование
Школьный округ Итон управляет двумя начальными школами, одной средней школой и средней школой Итон. Колледж Эдисона управляет филиалом в Итоне.
Eaton Community Schools operates two elementary schools, one middle school, and Eaton High School. Edison State Community College operates a satellite campus in Eaton.
Города-побратимы
У Итона заключено соглашение о партнерстве с городом Рёденталь-бай-Кобург, Германия.
Eaton has a sister city arrangement with Rödental bei Coburg, Germany.