Парк развлечений Барри-Айленд: История и современность

Amusement park in Glamorgan, Wales

Barry Island Pleasure Park is an amusement park situated on the coast at Barry Island in the Vale of Glamorgan, about south west of the capital city Cardiff, Wales. The park opens annually at weekends from Easter onwards and daily during the school summer holidays, until the first weekend in September. The pleasure park is located opposite the sandy beachfront at Barry and contains a variety of amusements including fairground rides, attractions & food outlets. The surrounding area, known locally as "Barry Island", contains a further variety of shops, bars and restaurants. There are also several amusement arcades located around the park. Barry Island Pleasure Park is now owned by showman Henry Danter. As well as investing in brand new rides & attractions he has also announced plans to expand with a nearby holiday camp to compliment his pleasure park.

The only access to Barry Island before 1896 had been either by foot across the sands and mud at low tide or by Yellow Funnel Line paddle steamer when the tide was in. As a further incentive for visitors to come to Barry, an extension to the railway line, through a boxed in tunnel on a 250 yard long pier structure, was built from the mainland to a new station next to the main Barry Pierhead. This enabled visitors to board the paddle steamers that plied in the Channel to Bristol, Clevedon and Weston super Mare. Once the rail link was completed the visitor numbers to the island exploded and one Bank Holiday weekend, over 150,000 visitors were recorded arriving on the island, and most of those came by train. Trains were arriving every ten minutes and by 5 p. m. were leaving at the same rate. The station opened in time for the August Bank Holiday week in 1896 giving the impetus for the development of further attractions on the island.

Until 1897, there was no established fairground on the island apart from a few carousels run by Bavarian showman Jacob Studt, a set of swing boats hand made by Sydney White of Cardiff and a playground slide set up on the main beach for each summer season. In that year the first major ride attraction was built. A Switchback Railway had been designed and built by the famous American coaster engineer LaMarcus Thompson specially for the Cardiff Empire Exhibition at Sophia Gardens in 1896, dismantled following the year long exhibition and put up for sale. It was bought by the White family and installed at the western end of the beach edge on the present day site of The Olde Pavilion Café (named after the Pavilion Theatre, which had been situated amongst the sand dunes). Barry Athletic Club's car park now stands where the Switchback ride ended. With no competition the Switchback was a very popular and crowded attraction with Victorian holidaymakers and day trippers from the South Wales Valleys for fifteen years until a much larger Figure 8 roller coaster, also built by LaMarcus Thompson, opened on the edge of the beach level with the present pleasure park site in the spring of 1912. The Switchback's trade declined, in competition with the more exciting Figure Eight and it only operated for another two years, finally closing in 1914 just as World War I in Europe started and the number of holiday visitors dropped off dramatically. A military hospital was established on the island, near the fairground and thousands of injured soldiers recuperated on the beaches and sand dunes.

When in 1923 Barry Town Council replaced the previous rough tarmac shoreline roadway with a new brick and concrete Promenade, together with a more substantial road connection with the mainland constructed along a raised causeway, the fairground was relocated from the beach onto its current permanent site where the sand dunes were levelled and the site enclosed inside an iron railing fence. The White Bros (sons of Sydney White who died in 1938 at the age of 78), who held the beach concession, bid for and became the first tenants of the newly formed Barry Island Pleasure Park on land rented from the Whitmore Bay Pavilion Syndicate. The White brothers remained in control of the park until the close of the 1929 season. That year the White Brothers had outbid Pat Collins, showman from the Collins fairground dynasty, for his lease on a highly profitable and major pleasure park at Evesham in the West Midlands, that served day trippers from metropolitan Birmingham and Wolverhampton. When the brothers returned from a period of touring with their mobile fair rides and tried to renew their own Barry Island lease, the following year in 1930, they were stunned to discover that Pat Collins had outbid them on their home territory. To make it clear why he had taken this step Collins, tongue in cheek, renamed the park as 'The New Evesham Pleasure Park', a name it carried until 1950. The White Bros moved their operations across the road to a new and much smaller site, which they named 'White's Cosy Corner' and established a restaurant, an amusement arcade and a dodgem cars rink. Cosy Corner was destroyed by arson in 1999 and the shell demolished, but after several stalled planning applications the site was redeveloped and reopened in 2007 as a family entertainments centre.

A measure of the growth in trade on the island is that in 1934 during the seven days of the August Bank Holiday week the official estimate of the number of visitors to the fairground was in excess of 400,000. It was recorded that 1,200 coaches and char a bancs, 8,000 motor cars, 3,000 motor cycles and over 10,000 bicycles had paid for parking or garaging during the week. In addition rail and public bus services had brought tens of thousands more to the island. The 1938 Bank Holiday Monday saw a crowd of over 250,000 arrive at the island in a single day. Cars, buses and motor cyclists had to be diverted by harassed police to carparks at the Knap, Porthkerry Park, and even as far away as Sully and Rhoose when it was found that it was impossible to cram any more vehicles on the island. By six o'clock in the evening the homeward trek began with a continuous slow moving line of cars and buses stretching all the way from Barry to the roundabout at Culverhouse Cross in Cardiff. A resident in Colcot Road reported that she had been kept awake by the continuous rumble of traffic passing her house till well after three AM on the Tuesday morning.

In 1938, Pat Collins secured the contract to provide the major rides at Billy Butlin's fairground to be attached to the Glasgow Empire Exhibition. His younger brother John designed a Scenic Railway as a direct copy of the Great Yarmouth Scenic Railway also installed for Pat in 1932 (as a rebuild of the Erich Heidrich designed 1929 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition Scenic Railway), but with slightly larger dimensions and at an enormous cost of £150,000 (£4,000,000 in today's terms). When the exhibition closed the ride was dismantled and shipped to Liège, Belgium, where it was to form the centerpiece of the planned International Water Exhibition. The ride was nearing completion in late 1939 when Nazi Germany undertook the surprise invasion of Poland and World War II broke out. Construction was ceased and the ride dismantled again before being brought back to the UK and rebuilt instead at Barry Island, on a site originally occupied by St. Peirio's Monastery (Barry Island was once known as Ynys Peirio). With a track of just over a mile long and an initial climb and drop of seventy two feet it was the biggest wood built roller coaster ever erected in the UK. It was also one of the last such railways to be built in this country. Arriving on the island in the late autumn of 1939 the ride was built over the winter and was ready to be opened by Easter 1940. Along with the other traditional scenic railways the ride's wooden framework was covered in rippled thick plaster and painted to resemble a rocky mountain landscape. The original colour scheme featured turquoise and purple rocks with white tips at the highest points to represent snow. In later years the ride was painted in shades of brown and green before returning to its original turquoise. The massive ride only just fitted into the available space and ran almost the full length of the park, although the top entrance (giving access to the island's railway station) had to be moved by several yards. The Scenic Railway towered over Barry Island for the next thirty three years and remained a popular attraction throughout its operating life. The structure was partially dismantled, serviced and rebuilt in 1963 but the ride had to be demolished in 1973 after being badly damaged in a severe winter gale and deemed uneconomical to repair. It was also becoming outdated and unable to compete with the newer and more modern high speed 'white knuckle' enclosed steel runner 360° looping thrill rides that were starting to be introduced. The site would be occupied by the famous and much smaller Log Flume ride built during 1980. Wooden beams from the Scenic Railway were salvaged, stored and reused in the construction of the Flume and other beams formed the basis of the Wacky Goldmine (now renamed the Haunted Mine) which was destroyed in a controlled fire in September 2014. Log Flume would in turn be demolished in April 2015.

After securing ownership of the park Ken Rogers made improvements, including the demolition and construction of the major rides. In 2000, just as the park's fortunes had been turned round, Rogers died suddenly and ownership passed to his son Ian. Following a restructure of the business, Hypervalue is now trading as Hyper Xtra and is owned 50/50 between Ian Rogers and Hilco UK, including the pleasure park. For the 2010, 2011 and 2012 seasons the park has been let to an independent showman Vernon Studt, a descendant of Jacob Studt who operated the original beach carousels in the 1890s. In 2014 Vernon Studt pulled out of the Pleasure Park. Investment in Barry Island Pleasure Park continued in consultation with the local authority. Pat Collins, the son of John Collins, as well as Pat Collins's son also named Pat Collins, still maintains a presence on the Island and holds the lease for The Square on the Promenade where he first established four rides on the site, including a helter skelter, children's go karts, a trampoline and a flight simulator module. Their rides for 2011 and 2012 were Stagecoach Horse and Carriage ride, Teacups, Swinging chairs, Hook a duck, Bungees, Trampolines, Balloon Wheel and Slide. They lease the Pirate Adventure Golf Course nearby the Square. Patrick Collins (Jnr) also leases Porthkerry Forest Cafe and the deck chairs on Barry Island as well as operating a kiosk selling sweets, opposite the former Butlins site and Pleasure Park.

Showman Henry Danter, and his family, continued with their £20m investment plan after purchasing the park, in which they hope to see the fairground attraction and Barry Island transformed into Wales’ top tourist destination within the next five years. Danter has brought a number of new attractions to the park, including the £1.2m Pirate River log flume, the Barry Eye Ferris Wheel, Cyclone and Aerospace, the largest attraction at the park to date. Danter has also announced plans to build a holiday park on nearby land purchased. Danter stated that this will provide accommodation to those visiting the pleasure park and the surrounding area.

Opened Closed Ride name Manufacturer Notes 1887 1912 Switchback Wooden side friction rollercoaster. 1912 1939 Figure Eight Wooden side friction rollercoaster. 1939 1973 Scenic Railway Wooden side friction rollercoaster. 1984 1988 Flitzer Zierer Steel Flitzer rollercoaster. 1994 2009 Viper Interpark Steel Galaxi rollercoaster. Relocated to Clacton Pier as "Steel Stella". 2008 2008 Go Gator Wisdom Rides A junior e powered rollercoaster. 2010 2012 Family Coaster Supercar A junior rollercoaster. 2015 2015 Junior Coaster A junior wacky worm rollercoaster. 1970s 2009 Jungle Ride Alan Hawes A scenic boat ride. 1960s c.1973 Ghost Train Supercar A double decked ghost train. Closed to become Uncle Frankenstein's Scream Machine. c.1974 c.1983 Uncle Frankenstein's Scream Machine Supercar Designed by John Wardley, used part of the previous Ghost Train ride. c.1975 2009 Whacky Goldmine (later The Haunted Mine) Modern Products A dark ride. Whacky Goldmine was a redesign by John Wardley of a previous ride. 1980 2009 Log Flume Reverchon Industries A custom log flume (ride) around a themed mountain, designed by John Wardley. 1995 2005 Rhythm Dancer William Thurston A Breakdance (ride). 1996 2006 Gallopers Mardi Gras Modern version of classic gallopers ride. 1988 1995 Gallopers Walker classic gallopers ride. Formerly operated on Bridlington seafront. 1951 1956 Dive Bomber Lusse The park's first dive bomber ride. 1961 1965 Dive Bomber Lusse The park's second dive bomber ride. 1980 1983 Enterprise HUSS Park Attractions An Enterprise (ride). Relocated to Harbour Park, Littlehampton. 2001 2009 Evolution Fabbri Group An Evolution (ride). 1976 1980s "Telecombat Marbiere A telecombat jets ride. 1959 1975 "Vampire Jets" Lang Wheels A classic jets ride, with an added tipping motion. 1995 2006 "Magic Carpet" Fabbri Group A flying carpet ride. 1981 1985 "Matterhorn" Reverchon Industries A Matterhorn (ride). 1966 1967 "Paratrooper" Ivan Bennett The park's first paratrooper ride. An upright version. 1973 1982 "Paratrooper" Ivan Bennett The park's second paratrooper ride. A lifting version. 1983 1986 "Hang Glider" Maxwell The park's third paratrooper ride. A lifting version. 1981 1984 "Pirat" HUSS Park Attractions A Pirate Ship (ride). 1995 2009 "Sea Ray" Mulligan A Pirate Ship (ride). 1987 1988 "Explorer" Reverchon Industries The park's first explorer/quasar ride. 1991 1994 "Quasar" A. R. M. The park's second explorer/quasar ride. Relocated from Butlin's Pwllheli. 1984 1980s "Turbo Star" HUSS Park Attractions A Troika (ride). Operated at Coney Beach Pleasure Park between 1977 and 1983. 1985 "Traum Boot" Weber A Ranger (ride). 1995 2006 "Vortex" Frank Hrubetz & Company A Round Up (ride). 2001 2007 "Superstar" Northern Amusements A superstar/move it ride. 1985 2009 "Waltzer" Maxwell A classic Waltzer ride. Relocated from Ocean Beach, South Shields. 1986 1994 "Century 2000" Bakker Denies A ramba zamba ride. Relocated from Mablethorpe Amusement Park. Sold to Coney Beach Pleasure Park. 1995 2000 "Ramba Zamba" Bakker Denies A ramba zamba ride. 1979 1983 "Swingaround" HUSS Park Attractions A swingaround ride. Relocated from Nordisk Tivoli Park. 1983 1986 "Sizzler" P. W. S. A modern Twist (ride). 2002 2007 "Twister" Sonacase A modern Twist (ride). 1975 1980 "People Mover" Walldren Engineering A classic grasscutter Twist (ride). 1992 1993 "Satellite" Maxwell A trabant/satellite ride. Relocated to Mablethorpe Amusement Park. 1962 1974 "Flying Coaster" Lang Wheels A flying coaster/ski jump ride. Relocated to Coney Beach Pleasure Park. 1975 1982 "Ferris Wheel" Hayes Fabrication A classic Ferris Wheel ride.