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Введение
Бывший профсоюз Соединенного Королевства.
Former trade union of the United Kingdom
Союз работников связи (UCW) был профсоюзом в Соединенном Королевстве, представлявшим работников почтовой и телекоммуникационной отраслей.
The Union of Communication Workers (UCW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom for workers in the post office and telecommunications industries.
История
Профсоюз был основан в 1919 году как Союз работников почтовых отделений (UPW) в результате слияния Федерации почтальонов, Ассоциации служащих почты и телеграфа и Ассоциации Фосетта. Он получил официальное признание, и в 1920 году с ним объединились Лондонская ассоциация носильщиков почты, Ассоциация почтальонов центрального Лондона, Ассоциация следящих, Ассоциация работников метрополитена, Ассоциация посыльных и Ассоциация сортировщиков. С 1927 по 1946 год членство в TUC было для него юридически запрещено. Самая продолжительная забастовка длилась 7 недель в 1971 году. В 1980 году профсоюз сменил название, а в 1995 году объединился с Национальным союзом коммуникаций, образовав Союз работников связи.
The union was founded in 1919 as the Union of Post Office Workers (UPW) by the merger of the Postmen's Federation, Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association and the Fawcett Association. It achieved official recognition, and as a result, in 1920 the London Postal Porters' Association, Central London Postmen's Association, Tracers' Association, Tube Staff Association, Messengers' Association and Sorters' Association all merged with it. It was banned legally from TUC membership from 1927 to 1946. Its longest strike was for 7 weeks in 1971. It changed its name in 1980, and merged with the National Communications Union in 1995 to form the Communication Workers' Union. Election Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position 1922 general election Bury 9,643 36.7 2 Camberwell North 8,320 50.8 1 Carlisle 7,870 37.6 1 Harborough 6,205 28.2 3 Newport (Monmouthshire) 16,000 45.7 2 Stockton on Tees 11,183 34.3 2 1923 general election Bristol East 14,824 53.7 1 Bury 9,568 36.1 2 Camberwell North 10,620 64.2 1 Carlisle 9,120 40.5 1 Newport 14,100 38.6 2 Stockton on Tees 10,619 31.2 3 1924 general election Bristol East 16,920 58.2 1 Bury 10,286 36.1 2 Camberwell North 11,300 54.9 1 Carlisle 10,676 45.5 2 Newport 18,263 47.2 2 Stockton on Tees 11,948 33.1 2 1929 general election Bristol East 24,197 65.8 1 Camberwell North 13,051 57.9 1 Carlisle 12,779 40.4 1 Crewe 20,948 50.2 1 Stockton on Tees 18,961 41.2 1 Walthamstow East 11,039 39.6 1 1931 general election Camberwell North 9,869 48.1 2 Carlisle 13,445 42.7 2 Crewe 18,351 42.2 2 Stockton on Tees 18,168 38.4 2 Walthamstow East 9,983 31.2 2 1935 general election Camberwell North 11,701 64.7 1 Crewe 20,620 48.7 2 Walthamstow East 14,378 46.0 2 1945 general election Clitheroe 19,443 53.7 1 Heston and Isleworth 29,192 54.3 1 Walthamstow East 15,650 51.1 1 1950 general election Clitheroe 18,359 43.8 2 Heston and Isleworth 29,013 43.6 2 Walthamstow East 18,478 47.0 1 1951 general election Droylsden 26,829 51.8 1 Dumfriesshire 16,669 38.7 2 Mitcham 28,187 45.3 2 Walthamstow East 19,036 47.5 1 1955 general election Manchester Openshaw 24,638 59.7 1 Walthamstow East 15,744 43.1 2 1955 by election Gateshead West 13,196 66.5 1 1959 general election Manchester Openshaw 24,975 60.2 1 Gateshead West 21,277 64.9 1 1963 by election Manchester Openshaw 16,101 65.9 1 1964 general election Bristol North East 21,212 44.2 2 Gateshead West 21,390 69.0 1 Manchester Openshaw 22,589 59.6 1 1966 general election Brighton Kemptown 24,936 50.8 1 Bristol North East 25,699 54.2 1 Gateshead West 20,381 74.8 1 Manchester Openshaw 22,103 64.9 1 1970 general election Brighton Kemptown 21,105 42.9 2 Bristol North East 22,792 49.5 2 Manchester Openshaw 19,397 60.2 1 1971 by election Stirling and Falkirk 17,536 46.5 1 Feb 1974 general election Brighton Kemptown 19,484 38.1 2 Hampstead 17,279 38.3 2 Manchester Openshaw 16,478 53.5 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 21,685 41.9 1 Western Isles 2,879 19.2 2 Oct 1974 general election Brighton Kemptown 19,060 40.3 2 Hampstead 16,414 40.6 2 Manchester Openshaw 16,109 57.6 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 22,090 43.3 1 1979 general election Manchester Openshaw 17,099 62.1 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 29,499 56.5 1 1983 general election Falkirk East 17,956 47.7 1 1987 general election Falkirk East 21,379 54.2 1 1992 general election Falkirk East 18,423 46.1 1
The union was founded in 1919 as the Union of Post Office Workers (UPW) by the merger of the Postmen's Federation, Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association and the Fawcett Association. It achieved official recognition, and as a result, in 1920 the London Postal Porters' Association, Central London Postmen's Association, Tracers' Association, Tube Staff Association, Messengers' Association and Sorters' Association all merged with it. It was banned legally from TUC membership from 1927 to 1946. Its longest strike was for 7 weeks in 1971. It changed its name in 1980, and merged with the National Communications Union in 1995 to form the Communication Workers' Union. Election Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position 1922 general election Bury 9,643 36.7 2 Camberwell North 8,320 50.8 1 Carlisle 7,870 37.6 1 Harborough 6,205 28.2 3 Newport (Monmouthshire) 16,000 45.7 2 Stockton on Tees 11,183 34.3 2 1923 general election Bristol East 14,824 53.7 1 Bury 9,568 36.1 2 Camberwell North 10,620 64.2 1 Carlisle 9,120 40.5 1 Newport 14,100 38.6 2 Stockton on Tees 10,619 31.2 3 1924 general election Bristol East 16,920 58.2 1 Bury 10,286 36.1 2 Camberwell North 11,300 54.9 1 Carlisle 10,676 45.5 2 Newport 18,263 47.2 2 Stockton on Tees 11,948 33.1 2 1929 general election Bristol East 24,197 65.8 1 Camberwell North 13,051 57.9 1 Carlisle 12,779 40.4 1 Crewe 20,948 50.2 1 Stockton on Tees 18,961 41.2 1 Walthamstow East 11,039 39.6 1 1931 general election Camberwell North 9,869 48.1 2 Carlisle 13,445 42.7 2 Crewe 18,351 42.2 2 Stockton on Tees 18,168 38.4 2 Walthamstow East 9,983 31.2 2 1935 general election Camberwell North 11,701 64.7 1 Crewe 20,620 48.7 2 Walthamstow East 14,378 46.0 2 1945 general election Clitheroe 19,443 53.7 1 Heston and Isleworth 29,192 54.3 1 Walthamstow East 15,650 51.1 1 1950 general election Clitheroe 18,359 43.8 2 Heston and Isleworth 29,013 43.6 2 Walthamstow East 18,478 47.0 1 1951 general election Droylsden 26,829 51.8 1 Dumfriesshire 16,669 38.7 2 Mitcham 28,187 45.3 2 Walthamstow East 19,036 47.5 1 1955 general election Manchester Openshaw 24,638 59.7 1 Walthamstow East 15,744 43.1 2 1955 by election Gateshead West 13,196 66.5 1 1959 general election Manchester Openshaw 24,975 60.2 1 Gateshead West 21,277 64.9 1 1963 by election Manchester Openshaw 16,101 65.9 1 1964 general election Bristol North East 21,212 44.2 2 Gateshead West 21,390 69.0 1 Manchester Openshaw 22,589 59.6 1 1966 general election Brighton Kemptown 24,936 50.8 1 Bristol North East 25,699 54.2 1 Gateshead West 20,381 74.8 1 Manchester Openshaw 22,103 64.9 1 1970 general election Brighton Kemptown 21,105 42.9 2 Bristol North East 22,792 49.5 2 Manchester Openshaw 19,397 60.2 1 1971 by election Stirling and Falkirk 17,536 46.5 1 Feb 1974 general election Brighton Kemptown 19,484 38.1 2 Hampstead 17,279 38.3 2 Manchester Openshaw 16,478 53.5 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 21,685 41.9 1 Western Isles 2,879 19.2 2 Oct 1974 general election Brighton Kemptown 19,060 40.3 2 Hampstead 16,414 40.6 2 Manchester Openshaw 16,109 57.6 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 22,090 43.3 1 1979 general election Manchester Openshaw 17,099 62.1 1 Stirling, Falkirk and Grangemouth 29,499 56.5 1 1983 general election Falkirk East 17,956 47.7 1 1987 general election Falkirk East 21,379 54.2 1 1992 general election Falkirk East 18,423 46.1 1