Дикинсон, Техас: История и современность города

Dickinson is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States, within Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. The population was 20,847 at the 2020 census.

Dickinson is located on a tract of land granted to John Dickinson in 1824, and named after him. A settlement had been established in this area on Dickinson Bayou before 1850. The Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad was built directly through Dickinson. This line was used in the American Civil War to successfully retake Galveston. The Dickinson Land and Improvement Association was organized in the 1890s by Fred M. Nichols and eight other businessmen. It marketed to potential farmers with claims of the soil's suitability for food crops, and to socialites with the creation of the Dickinson Picnic Grounds and other attractions. By 1911, the Galveston–Houston Electric Railway had three stops in Dickinson, and the Oleander Country Club was a popular destination for prominent Galvestonians. In 1905, Italian ambassador Baron Mayor des Planches convinced about 150 Italians from crowded eastern cities to move to Dickinson. They joined the dozens relocated there after flooding in Bryan forced them to seek new homes. During the 1920s, Dickinson became a significant tourist destination resulting from investment by the Maceo crime syndicate which ran Galveston during this time. The syndicate created gambling venues in the city such as the Silver Moon casino. The City of Dickinson constructed a new multimillion dollar city hall and library complex which was dedicated June 30, 2009. The complex is located at 4403 Highway 3. In May 2009 the city began hosting a crawfish festival, called the Red, White and Bayou crawfish festival. The city decided in 2018 not to continue with the festival. In August 2022 the city resumed the festival. In August 2017, Dickinson was devastated by Hurricane Harvey. Ninety percent of the city was flooded during the storm and 50% was destroyed by flooding. In January 2021, Dickinson made national news by the Mayoral election run off ending in a tie (1,010 votes to 1010 votes), Mayor Sean Skipworth was selected by drawing a name out of a hat. In August 2021, Dickinson made national news again when Council Member Position 1, H. Scott Apley died of the COVID 19 virus after making many anti mask and anti vaccine social media posts. Johnnie Simpson Jr., a United Methodist Pastor, won the seat after earning 49% of the vote in a four way special election, and 60.3% of the vote in a runoff.

Dickinson is located at (29.4607876, 95.0513173). This is about 28 mile (45 km) southeast of Houston and 19 mile (31 km) northwest of Galveston. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.397 square miles (27 km2), of which 9.965 square miles (26 km2) is land and 0.432 square miles (1 km2), or 4.32%, is water.1904, 1914, 1931, 1933,1945, 1952, 1961 & 20021850 20002020 Census2024 Estimate

+Dickinson racial composition (NH = Non Hispanic)RaceNumberPercentageWhite (NH)9,50745.6%Black or African American (NH)2,20210.56%Native American or Alaska Native (NH)610.29%Asian (NH)5142.47%Pacific Islander (NH)140.07%Some Other Race (NH)820.39%Mixed/Multi Racial (NH)7133.42%Hispanic or Latino7,75437.19%Total20,847100.00%
As of the 2020 census, there were 20,847 people, 7,290 households, and 5,379 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,135.32 per square mile (824.46/km2). There were 8,249 housing units at an average density of per square mile ( /km2). The racial makeup was 55.1% (11,494) White, 37.2% (7,754) Hispanic or Latino, 10.9% (2,276) African American, 16.2% (3,381) two or more races, 14.0% (2,915) other races, 2.5% (531) Asian, 1.1% (230) Native American and 0.1% (20) Pacific Islander. Of the 7,290 households, 38.8% had children under the age of 18; 50.2% were married couples living together; 25.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.0% of households consisted of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.2. 28.2% of the population was under the age of 18, % from 18 to 24, % from 25 to 44, % from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every females, there were males. For every females ages 18 and older, there were males.

As of the 2000 census, there were 17,093 people, 6,162 households, and 4,522 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 6,556 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 75.35% White, 10.52% African American, 0.64% Native American, 1.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 12.82% from other races, and 2.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.90% of the population. There were 6,162 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.22. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $41,984, and the median income for a family was $46,585. Males had a median income of $36,391 versus $26,943 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,785. About 9.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

The Dickinson City Hall is located at 4403 Highway 3 and the Dickinson Public Library is located at 4411 Highway 3. The Dickinson Police Department is located at 4000 Liggio Street. There are fire stations at 4500 FM 517 East, which also houses EMS, and 221 FM 517 West. The fire department is run by Volunteers. The Dickinson Post Office is located at 2515 Termini Street. The National Weather Service Houston/Galveston Office and the Galveston Office of Emergency Management offices share a facility in League City; the facility has a Dickinson postal address.

True Cross School, a Roman Catholic pre K–8 school operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston Houston, is in Dickinson. True Cross School was the first Roman Catholic school on the Galveston County mainland. The school was unusable due to Hurricane Harvey. The students attended classes at Our Lady of Fatima in Texas City, Texas. The school reopened for the 2019–2020 school year. Queen of Angels Academy, a school of the Society of St. Pius X, is located at the original Holy Cross location, and provides a classical Catholic education. Queen of Angels parish also has the traditional Latin Mass daily. Although the church structure was built in 1947, the interior has been renovated to reflect their attachment to Catholic tradition. The sanctuary, containing the main altar, has been praised for its beauty by many visitors.

Dickinson is served by the College of the Mainland, a community college in Texas City.

Dickinson Public Library, operated by the city, is located at 4411 Highway 3.

The Galveston County Department of Parks and Senior Services operates the Dickinson Community Center at 2714 Highway 3. Dickinson Bayou is a bayou that flows in and out of the city of Dickinson. Parks are numerous around the city. Paul Hopkins Park on 517 is host to the Festival of Lights each December. Elva Lobit Park and Zempter Park are parks that host the city's youth baseball leagues. A state maintained boat dock is present at the Highway 3 and 146 bridges.