Межгорный Запад США: География, климат и история

Geographic region of the Western United States

The Intermountain West, or Intermountain Region, is a geographic and geological region of the Western United States. It is located between the Rocky Mountain Front on the east and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada on the west.

The climate of the Intermountain Region is affected by location and elevation. The sub regions are in rain shadows from the Cascade or Sierra Nevada ranges that block precipitation from Pacific storms. The winter weather depends on latitude. In the southern portion, winters are shorter, warmer and have less winter precipitation and snow. In the northern portion, winters are cold and moist. All areas have hot summers. North American Monsoon storms can occur in the region during the mid summer, coming northeast from the Pacific Ocean and Mexican Plateau.

For thousands of years the Intermountain West has been the homeland for many Native American cultures, tribes, and bands. The 18th century fur trade (northern areas), and 19th century westward expansion of the United States brought irreversible cultural changes. The completion of the First transcontinental railroad through the region accelerated non native settlements and development. Historically, the Intermountain West area centered in Utah is associated with Latter day Saint (Mormon) settlements, and the region has the highest percentage of LDS members in the United States currently. That region is also known as the Mormon Corridor. Because of its low population density and diverse economy, the survivalist writers James Wesley Rawles and Joel Skousen both recommend the region as a preferred locale for "strategic relocation" The intermountain states are so named from having all or portions between the Rockies, Sierras, and Cascades. The intermountain states are included among states classified as the Mountain States.