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Введение
Американский лейбл, активный 19431968 King Records был американским лейблом, основанным в 1943 году Сидом Натаном в Цинциннати, штат Огайо, США. Лейбл владел несколькими подразделениями, включая Federal Records, которая запустила карьеру Джеймса Брауна. Он выпускал оригинальный материал до 1975 года.
American record label, active 1943–1968
King Records was an American label founded in 1943 by Syd Nathan in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The label owned several divisions, including Federal Records, which launched the career of James Brown. It released original material until 1975.
История
Первоначально Кинг специализировался на кантри-музыке, в то время известной как музыка холмбилли. Кинг рекламировал: "Если это король, то это холмбилли. Если это холмбилли, то это король". Одним из хитов лейбла была "Я использую мою Библию для дорожной карты" Рено и Смайли. Важные записи в этой области были сделаны братьями Делмор и Уэйном Рэйни. The Delmores и Moon Mullican играли в стиле кантри-буги, который был похож на рок-н-ролл. Несколько исполнителей Кинга, таких как Билл Бич, входят в Зал славы роккабилли. Queen Records была подразделением "Race Records" King Records и также принадлежала Сиду Натану. Он был основан в 1943 году и в конечном итоге был свернут в King. Кинг также владел Federal Records, которая запустила карьеру Джеймса Брауна. Лейбл нанял Ральфа Басса и записал таких музыкантов R&B, как Хэнк Баллард и The Midnighters, Рой Браун, Валери Карр, Чемпион Джек Дюпри, Джо Хантер, Джо Текс, Джонни "Гитара" Уотсон и Отис Уильямс и Чармс. У Кинга был длительный судебный иск против Джеймса Брауна после того, как он неоднократно нарушал свой контракт с компанией. Кинг купил De Luxe Records (в 1952 году) и Bethlehem Records (в 1962 году). В 1951 году Federal Records сделала кроссовер R&B-записи в белых поп-музыкальных чартах с Билли Уордом и "Sixty Minute Man" группы Dominoes (Federal 12022). Он достиг 17-го места в чарте Billboard Pop и 1-го места в чарте R&B. Кинг смешал кантри и R&B стороны лейбла. Многие из его кантри-певцов, такие как Мун Мулликан, Братья Делмор, Хокшо Хокинс и Зеб Тернер, пели R&B-песни лейбла, такие как "Дед украл моего ребенка", "Ракета на Луну", "Кровные глаза" и "Я загружен". Артисты R&B записали песни кантри, такие как "Keep a Light in the Window for Me" Баббера Джонсона. В 1950-х годах Кинг распространял портативные фонографы. King Records была уникальной среди независимых лейблов, потому что весь процесс производства был выполнен в доме: запись, мастеринг, печать, прессование и доставка. Это дало Натану полный контроль над записью, и в один день можно было записать одну пластинку, а на следующий день отправить ее на радиостанции в количестве всего 50 записей. По этой причине записи Кинга, которые не продавались хорошо, теперь редки. Сеймур Стейн, соучредитель Sire Records, стажировался в King Records в качестве студента средней школы в 1957 и 1958 годах и работал на Кинга с 1961 по 1963 год. Когда Нейтан умер в 1968 году, King была приобретена компанией Starday Records Хала Нили и перезапущена как Starday King Records. Команда композиторов Джерри Лайбера и Майка Столлера купила лейбл в 1970 году, но вскоре после этого продала его LIN Broadcasting, который в свою очередь продал его Tennessee Recording & Publishing (в собственности Фредди Бьенстока, Хала Нили, Лайбера и Столлера), который продал его Gusto Records в 1974 году. В 1971 году контракт на запись Джеймса Брауна и его каталог были проданы Polydor Records. Теперь принадлежащий городу Цинциннати, он одобрил создание Комитета наследия King Records, который работает над возрождением исторического места и объяснением его истории.
Initially King specialized in country music, at the time known as hillbilly music. King advertised, "If it's a King, It's a Hillbilly – If it's a Hillbilly, it's a King." One of the label's hits was "I'm Using My Bible for a Road Map" by Reno and Smiley. Important recordings in this field were done by the Delmore Brothers and Wayne Raney. The Delmores and Moon Mullican played a country boogie style that was similar to rockabilly. Several King artists, such as Bill Beach, are in the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Queen Records was the "Race Records" division of King Records and was also owned by Syd Nathan. It was founded in 1943 and was eventually folded into King. King also owned Federal Records, which launched the career of James Brown. The label hired Ralph Bass and recorded R&B musicians such as Hank Ballard & The Midnighters, Roy Brown, Valerie Carr, Champion Jack Dupree, Ivory Joe Hunter, Joe Tex, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, and Otis Williams and the Charms. King had a long legal suit against James Brown after he repeatedly violated his contract with the company. King bought De Luxe Records (in 1952) and Bethlehem Records (in 1962). In 1951, Federal Records made the crossover of an R&B record into the white pop music charts with Billy Ward and the Dominoes' "Sixty Minute Man" (Federal 12022). It reached number 17 on the Billboard pop chart and number 1 in the R&B chart. King mixed the country and R&B sides of the label. Many of its country singers, such as Moon Mullican, the Delmore Brothers, Hawkshaw Hawkins, and Zeb Turner, covered the label's R&B songs, such as "Grandpa Stole My Baby", "Rocket to the Moon", "Bloodshot Eyes", and "I Got Loaded". R&B artists recorded country songs, such as Bubber Johnson's "Keep a Light in the Window for Me". During the 1950s, King distributed portable phonographs. King Records was unique among the independent labels because the entire production process was done in house: recording, mastering, printing, pressing and shipping. This gave Nathan complete control, and a record could be recorded one day and shipped to radio stations the next day in quantities as small as 50. For that reason, King records that did not sell well are now rare. Seymour Stein, a co founder of Sire Records, interned at King Records as a high school student in 1957 and 1958 and worked for King from 1961 to 1963. When Nathan died in 1968, King was acquired by Hal Neely's Starday Records and restarted as Starday King Records. The songwriting team of Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller bought the label in 1970 but sold it soon afterwards to LIN Broadcasting, which in turn sold it to Tennessee Recording & Publishing (owned by Freddy Bienstock, Hal Neely, Leiber and Stoller), which sold it to Gusto Records in 1974. In 1971, James Brown's recording contract and back catalogue were sold to Polydor Records. Now owned by the city of Cincinnati, it approved the formation of the King Records Legacy Committee which is working on revitalizing the historic site and explaining its history.
Серия King 500
Серия King 500 12-дюймовых LP была выпущена в период с 1956 по 1959 год. Каталог No
The King 500 Series of 12 inch LPs were released between 1956 and 1959. Catalog No. Album Artist Details500The Best of Bostic501Tiny Bradshaw502Moondust503 Earl Bostic for You 504Organ Reveriesalso released as Giant Organ Magic505A Concert of Cool Jazz Quartet506Modern Jazz Expressionsalso released as Modern Jazz507House Party508Mood Indigo509Favorite Organ Solosalso released as George Wright Plays Hotsy Totsy Organ510Jazz for Happy Feet and Band511Love Is Here to StayShura at the Piano512Shura at the PianoShura and His Trio 513All Star Rock and Roll RevueVarious Artists514Hot Doggett515Altotude516 Showcase Trio517Orchids in the Moonlight and the Society Orchestra518Meet Me Tonight in Dreamland519AmenWings Over Jordan Choir520Lonesome Road521In the Evening by the Moonlight and Orchestra522Borrah Minevitch and the Harmonica Rascalsreleased on DeLuxe label523As You Desire Me524Free for All Trio525Dance Time 526Jazz with a Horn527Billy in the Lion's Den Leo Parker Quartet528After HoursVarious Artists529Let's Dance with Earl Bostic530Big Jay in 3 Dreissue of Federal label LP531Everybody Dance the Honky Tonk532Dame Dreaming 533A Salute to Ellington 534Yiddish Songs and Betty Reillyreleased on DeLuxe label also released as Mink Shmink (As Long As You're Healthy)535Something Old Something NewInk Spots536Rock'n Roll Dance PartyVarious Artists537All Time Country and Western HitsVarious Artists538Rag Beat539Triple Threat540Piano VariationsVarious Artists541Their Greatest Hitsreleased on the Federal label542This Is Lorez and the King Fleming Quintet543Adventure with Charlie544The Jones Girl Etta Sings, Sings, Sings545Dance Music for Mom and Dad546Meet John Puckett and His Piano 547Invitation to Dance with Bostic 548Billy Ward and His Dominoes featuring Clyde McPhatter and His Dominoesreleased on the Federal label 549The Plattersreleased on the Federal label550Sacred Songs and Red Smiley551Sacred Songs552Instrumentals by Don Reno and Red Smiley, Red Smiley and the Tennessee Cutups553Cowboy Copas Sings His All Time Hits554Grandpa Jones Sings His Greatest Hits555Moon Mullican Sings His All Time Greatest Hits556Favorite Sacred SongsVarious Artists557Doggett Beat for Dancing Feet558C'mon and Dance 559Clyde McPhatter with Billy Ward and His Dominoes with Billy Ward and His Dominoesreleased on the Federal label560Deep RiverWings Over Jordan Choir561Jazz Goes Ivy League Trio Plus Three562Square Dance Music / Fiddlin' Linvilles / Curly Fox563Candle Glow564Fever565Lorez Sings Pres: A Tribute to Lester Young566Jazz with a Beat567Sacred SongsSwanee River Boys568Moody Blues: Play Only After Midnight569Come Home570Otis Williams and the Charms Sing Their All Time Hits and the Charms571Bostic Rocks 572Spirituals Volume 1Swan's Silvertone Singers573Spirituals Volume 2Spirit of Memphis Quartet574Spirituals Volume 3Four Internes575Spirituals Volume 4Swan's Silvertone Singers576Spirituals Volume 5Various Artists577Spirituals Volume 6Spirit of Memphis Quartet578Spirituals Volume 7Swan's Silvertone Singers579Instrumentals and Ballads and Red Smiley580Dedicated to YouThe "5" Royales581The Midnighters Volume Two582Swingin' Easy and His Orchestra583Bostic Showcase of Swinging Dance Hits 584Swingin' Flute585Dance Awhile with Doggett 58616 Favorites Volume 1587Hawkshaw Hawkins Volume 1588Songs of the Hills589Songs by the Delmore Brothers590Sixteen Sacred Songs Volume 2Brown's Ferry Four59116 Favorites Volume 259216 Favorites Volume 2593Steve Lawrence594Boyd Bennett595Bonnie Lou Sings!596Talk to Me597Alto Magic in Hi Fi: A Dance Party with Bostic 598Golden Years in Hi Fi599Big Beat Jazz
Серия King 1000
Серия King 1000 выпускалась в период с 1966 по 1970 год. Каталог No 1010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
The King 1000 series was released between 1966 and 1970. Catalog No. Album Artist Details1002Wolf at Your Doorreissue of Fraternity LP100425 Years of R & B HitsVarious Artists100524 Great SongsHomer and Jethro100625 Years of Country & Western Hits By 24 Great ArtistsVarious Artists100724 All Time Great Christmas Songs and the Caroleers100825 Years of Popular MusicVarious Artists1009The Happy Jazz of Osie Johnsonreissue of Bethlehem BCP 661010James Brown Sings Christmas Songs1011Hank Marr Plays 24 Great Songs, His Organ and Combo1013The Best Loved Sacred Songs of the Carter Family1014Spectacular Instrumentals and Bill Napier1016James Brown Sings Raw Soul1017Gospel and Sacred SongsMoore and Napier1018Live at the Garden1019Jim Mover and the Moving Acapulco Brass and the Acapulco Brass1020Cold Sweat10211968: Brand New Vocal Country and Western SongsMoore and Napier1022Live at the Apollo, Volume II1023All Time Hit Sacred and Gospel SongsVarious Artists1024James Brown Presents His Show of Tomorrow / Vicki Anderson / James Crawford / Marva Whitney / Hank Ballard / Bobby Byrd1025Sounds from the Marr Ket Place1026Rhythm and Blues: 18 All Time King HitsVarious Artists1027Country and Western: 18 All Time King HitsVarious Artists1028Brand New Country Songs and the Clinch Mountain Boys1029A Variety of New Sacred Gospel Songs, Bill Harrell and the Tennessee Cutups1030I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me1031I Got the Feelin'1032Over the Sunset Hill and the Clinch Mountain Boys1033All the Way to Reno, Bill Harrell and the Tennessee Cutups1034James Brown Plays Nothing But Soul1036The New Sound of Bob Kames1037Keep on Praying1038Thinking About Little Willie John and a Few Nice Things 1039Merry Christmas1040A Soulful Christmas 1041Take Your Shot1042Living Legend of Country Music1043Lonesome 7 72031044I Know You're Married (But I Love You Still)Reno and Smiley1045Sentimental Journey1046How Far to Little Rock?1047Say it Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud1048Harlem Nocturne1049Tragic Romance1050Radar BluesVarious Artists1051Gettin' Down to It 1052You Can't Keep a Good Man Down1053I Sing Soul with James Brownunissued1054At Home and at Church1055The Popcorn 1056Pattern My Life Singers1057Burden to the LordSkylight Singers of New York1058Thank YouOriginal Calvary Singers1059Hideaway1060Travelin' to California1061Greasy Spoon1062It's My Thing1063It's a Mother 1064The Country Side of Arthur Prysock1065Fastest Five Strings Alive1066Where the Soul Trees Grow1067The Lord Is My Shepherd1068I'm Using By Bible for a Roadmap and Bill Harrell1069Hills of Home and the Clinch Mountain Boys1070Do You BelieveGospel Ettes1071Journey to the Moon: The Flight of Apollo 11 and Bob Dunnavant1072Bare Facts1073Pass the Apple, Eve: Part 21074In a Nutshell1075Paris Soul Food1076Precious LordHarmonizing Four1077This Is the Right TimeInstitutional Church of God in Christ1078Honky Tonk Popcorn1079Live and Lowdown at the Apollo1081Free at Last1082Messin' Around with the Blues1083Tomorrow Night1084Blues for Everybody1085Moanin' and Stompin' Blues1086Good Rockin' Blues1087Cherry Red Blues1088Fly My Love1089We Need Time1090The Best of the Delmore Brothers1091The Best of Reno and SmileyReno and Smiley1092Ain't It Funky 1093His HandsStars of Virginia1094A Soldier's Plea1095It's a New Day – Let a Man Come In 1096The Tokyo Happy Coats Live1097The Nearness of You1098Faded Picture Blues / Ralph Willis1099Beau Dollar
Серия King 1100
Серия King 1100 выпускалась в период с 1970 по 1973 год. Каталог No 1110 Лучший в мире гospel-органщик: его последний и самый большой вклад1107Никто, кроме тебя1108Soft1109Жив в Нью-Йорке1110 Шоу здесь фанки-доуном1111Movin' Up with the Gospel Winds1112This Good Life1113New Black Magic1114Lord Here I Am Singers1115Sex Machine1116Жив и здоров и живу в мире и его C. C. Riders1117Счастье - это пианино RedPiano Red1118I Need Help1119Have a Heart1120Children of the Mist1121Rev. Авраам Свонсон и церковный хор Библии и церковный хор Библии переиздание короля LP 7361122 SwampwaterSwampwater1123EstablishmentEstablishment1124Hey America1125Forevermore1126 Это Дж. В. Второй. 'sunissued1127Super Bad1128Count Your Many Blessings1129Jesus Knows1130Hard Luck Blues1131Days Passed and Gone1132I Cried HolySwan's Silvertones1133Risky BluesVarious Artists10-дюймовая запись1134Unforgettable1135Matinee Idol1136Hank and Lewie Wickham with Johnny Dagucon, Lewie Wickham and Johnny Dagucon1137James Brown Live In Paris: Love, Power, PeacesПредполагалось, что это будет последний альбом Джеймса Брауна для King Records, но его отменили, когда вступил в силу его новый контракт с Polydor1138Patti Kimunissued1139In Memory of Robert Johnson and Friends1140Manuel and the Music of the MoviesManuel LP 1970 года выпуска Columbia1141Manuel and the Music of the MountainsManuel LP 1970 года выпуска Columbia1145Jealous RoyalLittle Coasters на Бродвее1146
The King 1100 series was released between 1970 and 1973. Catalog No. Album Artist Details1100Soul on Top1101Ram Bunk Shush1104Sentimental Mood1105Good Ole Bob Doing This Thing1106World's Greatest Gospel Organist: His Last and Greatest Contribution1107Nobody But You1108Soft1109Live in New York1110Sho' Is Funky Down Here1111Movin' Up with the Gospel Winds1112This Good Life1113New Black Magic1114Lord Here I Am Singers1115Sex Machine1116Alive and Well and Living in A Bitch of a World and His C. C. Riders1117Happiness Is Piano RedPiano Red1118I Need Help1119Have a HeartHeart1120Children of the Mist1121Rev. Abraham Swanson and the Bibleway Church Choir and the Bibleway Church Choirreissue of King LP 7361122SwampwaterSwampwater1123EstablishmentEstablishment1124Hey America1125Forevermore1126These are the J. B. 'sunissued1127Super Bad1128Count Your Many Blessings1129Jesus Knows1130Hard Luck Blues1131Days Passed and Gone1132I Cried HolySwan's Silvertones1133Risky BluesVarious Artists10 inch record1134Unforgettable1135Matinee Idol1136Hank and Lewie Wickham with Johnny Dagucon, Lewie Wickham and Johnny Dagucon1137James Brown Live In Paris: Love, Power, Peacescheduled to be James Brown's final album for King Records but was cancelled when his new contract with Polydor went into effect1138Patti Kimunissued?1139In Memory of Robert Johnson and Friends1140Manuel and the Music of the MoviesManuelreissue of 1970 Columbia LP1141Manuel and the Music of the MountainsManuelreissue of 1970 Columbia LP1145JealousLittle Royal1146The Coasters on Broadway