События и личности истории: 410–1767 годы.

410 – The Southern Yan capital of Guanggu falls to the Jin dynasty general Liu Yu, ending the Southern Yan dynasty. 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until 1967. 717 – Theodosius III resigns the throne to the Byzantine Empire to enter the clergy allowing Leo III to take the throne and begin the Isaurian dynasty. 919 – Romanos Lekapenos seizes the Boukoleon Palace in Constantinople and becomes regent of the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII. 1000 – Fatimid caliph al Hakim bi Amr Allah assassinates the eunuch chief minister Barjawan and assumes control of the government. 1065 – The Great German Pilgrimage is attacked on Good Friday by Beduin bandits, suffering heavy losses. 1306 – Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scots (Scotland). 1409 – The Council of Pisa convenes, in an attempt to heal the Western Schism. 1410 – The Yongle Emperor of Ming China launches the first of his military campaigns against the Mongols, resulting in the fall of the Mongol khan Bunyashiri. 1519 – Hernando Cortes, entering province of Tabasco, defeats Tabascan Indians. 1576 – Jerome Savage takes out a sub lease to start the Newington Butts Theatre outside London. 1584 – Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

1252 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)
1259 – Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1332)
1297 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)
1297 – Arnošt of Pardubice, the first Bohemian archbishop (d. 1364)
1345 – Blanche of Lancaster (d. 1369)
1347 – Catherine of Siena, Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (d. 1380)
1404 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (d. 1444)
1414 – Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1455)
1434 – Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485)
1479 – Vasili III of Russia (d. 1533)
1491 – Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (d. 1549)
1510 – Guillaume Postel, French linguist (d. 1581)
1538 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1612)
1541 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1587)
1545 – John II, Duke of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg (d. 1622)
1546 – Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (d. 1616)
1593 – Jean de Brébeuf, French Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649)

1611 – Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman Turk traveller and writer (d. 1682)
1636 – Henric Piccardt, Dutch lawyer (d. 1712)
1643 – Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (d. 1680)
1661 – Paul de Rapin, French soldier and historian (d. 1725)
1699 – Johann Adolph Hasse, German singer and composer (d. 1783)
1741 – Jean Antoine Houdon, French sculptor and educator (d. 1828)
1745 – John Barry, American naval officer and father of the American navy (d. 1803)
1767 – Joachim Murat, French general (d. 1815)
1782 – Caroline Bonaparte, French daughter of Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1839)
1800 – Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and academic (d. 1889)
1808 – José de Espronceda, Spanish poet and author (d. 1842)
1824 – Clinton L. Merriam, American banker and politician (d. 1900)
1840 – Myles Keogh, Irish American colonel (d. 1876)
1863 – Simon Flexner, American physician and academic (d. 1946)
1867 – Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (d. 1941)
1867 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian American cellist and conductor (d. 1957)
1868 – Bill Lockwood, English cricketer (d. 1932)
1871 – Louis Perrée, French fencer (d. 1924)
1872 – Horatio Nelson Jackson, American race car driver and physician (d. 1955)
1873 – Rudolf Rocker, German American author and activist (d. 1958)
1874 – Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (d. 1957)
1876 – Irving Baxter, American high jumper and pole vaulter (d. 1957)
1877 – Walter Little, Canadian politician (d. 1961)
1878 – František Janda Suk, Czech discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1955)
1879 – Amedee Reyburn, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1920)
1881 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1945)
1881 – Patrick Henry Bruce, American painter and educator (d. 1936)
1881 – Mary Webb, English author and poet (d. 1927)
1893 – Johannes Villemson, Estonian runner (d. 1971)
1895 – Siegfried Handloser, German general and physician (d. 1954)
1885 – Jimmy Seed, English international footballer and manager (d. 1966)
1897 – Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (d. 1981)
1899 – François Rozet, French Canadian actor (d. 1994)
1900 – George Carstairs, Australian rugby league player (d. 1966)

1603 – Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1526)
1609 – Olaus Martini, Swedish archbishop (b. 1557)
1609 – Isabelle de Limeuil, French noble (b. 1535)
1620 – Johannes Nucius, German composer and theorist (b. 1556)
1625 – Giambattista Marino, Italian poet and author (b. 1569)
1658 – Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse Rotenburg, German nobleman (b. 1607)
1677 – Wenceslaus Hollar, Czech English painter and etcher (b. 1607)
1701 – Jean Regnault de Segrais, French poet and novelist (b. 1624)
1712 – Nehemiah Grew, English anatomist and physiologist (b. 1641)
1732 – Lucy Filippini, Italian teacher and saint (b. 1672)
1736 – Nicholas Hawksmoor, English architect, designed Easton Neston and Christ Church (b. 1661)
1738 – Turlough O'Carolan, Irish harp player and composer (b. 1670)
1801 – Novalis, German poet and author (b. 1772)
1818 – Caspar Wessel, Norwegian Danish mathematician and cartographer (b. 1745)
1848 – Nicolai Wergeland, Norwegian priest, writer and politician (b. 1780)
1857 – William Colgate, English American businessman and philanthropist, founded Colgate Palmolive (b. 1783)
1860 – James Braid, Scottish surgeon (b. 1795)
1869 – Edward Bates, American politician and lawyer (b. 1793)
1873 – Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1810)

1907 – Ernst von Bergmann, Latvian German surgeon and academic (b. 1836)
1908 – Durham Stevens, American diplomat (b. 1851)
1914 – Frédéric Mistral, French lexicographer and poet, 1904 Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1830)
1917 – Elizabeth Storrs Mead, American academic (b. 1832)
1918 – Claude Debussy, French composer (b. 1862)
1918 – Peter Martin, Australian footballer and soldier (b. 1875)
1927 – Marie Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (b. 1843)
1931 – Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1890)
1931 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and activist (b. 1862)
1932 – Harriet Backer, Norwegian painter (b. 1845)
1942 – William Carr, American rower (b. 1876)
1951 – Eddie Collins, American baseball player and manager (b. 1887)
1956 – Lou Moore, American race car driver (b. 1904)
1956 – Robert Newton, English actor (b. 1905)
1958 – Tom Brown, American trombonist (b. 1888)
1964 – Charles Benjamin Howard, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1885)
1965 – Viola Liuzzo, American civil rights activist (b. 1925)
1969 – Billy Cotton, English singer, drummer, and bandleader (b. 1899)
1969 – Max Eastman, American poet and activist (b. 1883)
1973 – Jakob Sildnik, Estonian photographer and director (b. 1883)
1973 – Edward Steichen, Luxembourgian American photographer, painter, and curator (b. 1879)
1975 – Juan Gaudino, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1893)
1975 – Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian king (b. 1906)
1975 – Deiva Zivarattinam, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1894)
1976 – Josef Albers, German American painter and educator (b. 1888)
1976 – Benjamin Miessner, American radio engineer and inventor (b. 1890)
1979 – Robert Madgwick, Australian colonel and academic (b. 1905)
1979 – Akinoumi Setsuo, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 37th Yokozuna (b. 1914)
1980 – Milton H. Erickson, American psychiatrist and psychologist (b. 1901)
1980 – Walter Susskind, Czech English conductor and educator (b. 1913)
1982 – Goodman Ace, American comedian and writer (b. 1899)
1983 – Bob Waterfield, American football player and coach (b. 1920)
1986 – Gloria Blondell, American actress (b. 1910)
1987 – A. W. Mailvaganam, Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1906)
1988 – Robert Joffrey, American dancer, choreographer, and director, co founded the Joffrey Ballet (b. 1930)
1991 – Marcel Lefebvre, French Swiss archbishop (b. 1905)
1992 – Nancy Walker, American actress, singer, and director (b. 1922)
1994 – Angelines Fernández, Spanish Mexican actress (b. 1922)
1994 – Bernard Kangro, Estonian poet and journalist (b. 1910)
1994 – Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician (b. 1899)
1995 – James Samuel Coleman, American sociologist and academic (b. 1926)
1995 – John Hugenholtz, Dutch engineer (b. 1914)
1998 – Max Green, Australian lawyer (b. 1952)
1998 – Steven Schiff, American lawyer and politician (b. 1947)
1999 – Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936)
2000 – Helen Martin, American actress (b. 1909)
2001 – Brian Trubshaw, English cricketer and pilot (b. 1924)
2002 – Kenneth Wolstenholme, English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)
2005 – Paul Henning, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1911)
2006 – Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish photographer (b. 1950)
2006 – Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944)
2006 – Richard Fleischer, American film director (b. 1916)
2006 – Buck Owens, American singer songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)
2007 – Andranik Margaryan, Armenian engineer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Armenia (b. 1951)
2008 – Ben Carnevale, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)
2008 – Thierry Gilardi, French journalist and sportscaster (b. 1958)
2008 – Abby Mann, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)
2008 – Herb Peterson, American businessman, created the McMuffin (b. 1919)
2009 – Johnny Blanchard, American baseball player (b. 1933)
2009 – Kosuke Koyama, Japanese American theologian and academic (b. 1929)
2009 – Dan Seals, American musician (b. 1948)
2009 – Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey (b. 1954)
2012 – Priscilla Buckley, American journalist and author (b. 1921)
2012 – Hal E. Chester, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921)
2012 – John Crosfield, English businessman, founded Crosfield Electronics (b. 1915)
2012 – Edd Gould, English animator and voice actor, founded Eddsworld (b. 1988)
2012 – Antonio Tabucchi, Italian author and academic (b. 1943)
2013 – Léonce Bernard, Canadian politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (b. 1943)
2013 – Ben Goldfaden, American basketball player and educator (b. 1913)
2013 – Anthony Lewis, American journalist and academic (b. 1927)
2013 – Jean Pickering, English runner and long jumper (b. 1929)
2013 – Jean Marc Roberts, French author and screenwriter (b. 1954)
2013 – John F. Wiley, American lieutenant, football player, and coach (b. 1920)
2014 – Lorna Arnold, English historian and author (b. 1915)
2014 – Hank Lauricella, American football player and politician (b. 1930)
2014 – Jon Lord, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1956)
2014 – Sonny Ruberto, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1946)
2014 – Jonathan Schell, American journalist and author (b. 1943)
2014 – Ralph Wilson, American businessman, founded the Buffalo Bills (b. 1918)
2015 – George Fischbeck, American journalist and educator (b. 1922)
2016 – Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (b. 1917)
2017 – Cuthbert Sebastian, St. Kitts and Nevis politician (b. 1921)
2019 – Barrie Hole, Welsh footballer (b. 1942)
2020 – Floyd Cardoz, Indian born American chef (b. 1960)
2021 – Beverly Cleary, American author (b. 1916)
2022 – Taylor Hawkins, American drummer and singer (b. 1972)