Исторические события и даты рождений/смертей

1645 – Jeanne Mance opens the first lay hospital of North America in Montreal. 1813 – The Treaty of Ried is signed between Bavaria and Austria. 1821 – The Peruvian Navy is established during the War of Independence. 1829 – Stephenson's Rocket wins the Rainhill Trials. 1856 – The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident. 1862 – American Civil War: The Confederate invasion of Kentucky is halted at the Battle of Perryville. 1871 – Slash and burn land management, months of drought, and the passage of a strong cold front cause the Peshtigo Fire, the Great Chicago Fire and the Great Michigan Fires to break out. 1879 – War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos. 1895 – Korean Empress Myeongseong is assassinated by Japanese infiltrators.

319 BC – Pyrrhus of Epirus (d. 272 BC)
1150 – Narapatisithu, king of Burma (d. 1211)
1515 – Margaret Douglas, daughter of Archibald Douglas (d. 1578)
1551 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer (d. 1618)
1553 – Jacques Auguste de Thou, French historian (d. 1617)
1585 – Heinrich Schütz, German organist and composer (d. 1672)

1609 – John Clarke, English physician (d. 1676)
1676 – Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro, Spanish monk and scholar (d. 1764)
1713 – Yechezkel Landau, Polish rabbi and author (d. 1793)
1715 – Michel Benoist, French scientist and missionary (d. 1774)
1747 – Jean François Rewbell, French lawyer and politician (d. 1807)
1753 – Princess Sophia Albertina of Sweden (d. 1829)
1765 – Harman Blennerhassett, English Irish lawyer and politician (d. 1831)
1789 – John Ruggles, American lawyer and politician (d. 1874)
1789 – William John Swainson, English New Zealand ornithologist and entomologist (d. 1855)
1807 – Harriet Taylor Mill, English philosopher and activist (d. 1858)
1818 – John Henninger Reagan, American judge and politician, 3rd Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1905)
1834 – Walter Kittredge, American violinist and composer (d. 1905)
1845 – Salomon Kalischer, German pianist, composer, and physicist (d. 1924)
1847 – Rose Scott, Australian activist (d. 1925)
1848 – Pierre De Geyter, Belgian composer (d. 1932)
1850 – Henry Louis Le Châtelier, French chemist and academic (d. 1936)
1860 – John D. Batten, British painter, printmaker and illustrator (d. 1932)
1863 – Edythe Chapman, American actress (d. 1948)
1864 – Ozias Leduc, Canadian painter and educator (d. 1955)
1870 – Louis Vierne, French organist and composer (d. 1937)
1872 – Mary Engle Pennington, American bacteriological chemist and refrigeration engineer (d. 1952)
1873 – Ejnar Hertzsprung, Danish chemist and astronomer (d. 1967)
1873 – Alexey Shchusev, Russian architect and academic, designed Lenin's Mausoleum (d. 1949)
1875 – Laurence Doherty, English tennis player and golfer (d. 1919)
1876 – Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell, English lieutenant and politician (d. 1966)
1877 – Hans Heysen, German Australian painter (d. 1968)
1879 – Huntley Gordon, Canadian American actor (d. 1956)
1882 – Harry McClintock, American singer songwriter and poet (d. 1957)
1883 – Dick Burnett, American singer songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)
1883 – Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
1884 – Walther von Reichenau, German field marshal (d. 1942)
1887 – Ping Bodie, American baseball player (d. 1961)
1887 – Donie Bush, American baseball player, manager, and team owner (d. 1972)
1888 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (d. 1964)
1889 – R. Fraser Armstrong, Canadian engineer (d. 1983)
1889 – Collett E. Woolman, American businessman, co founded Delta Air Lines (d. 1966)
1890 – Snuffy Browne, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1964)
1890 – Eddie Rickenbacker, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1973)
1890 – Philippe Thys, Belgian cyclist (d. 1971)
1892 – Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet and author (d. 1941)
1893 – Clarence Williams, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)
1895 – Zog I of Albania (d. 1961)
1895 – Juan Perón, Argentinian general and politician, 29th President of Argentina (d. 1974)
1896 – Julien Duvivier, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1967)
1897 – Rouben Mamoulian, Georgian American director and screenwriter (d. 1987)
1897 – Marcel Herrand, French actor (d. 1953)

1621 – Antoine de Montchrestien, French soldier, playwright, and economist (b. 1575)
1647 – Christen Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer and mathematician (b. 1562)
1652 – John Greaves, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1602)
1656 – John George I, Elector of Saxony (b. 1585)
1659 – Jean de Quen, French missionary, priest, and historian (b. 1603)
1735 – Yongzheng Emperor of China (b. 1678)
1754 – Henry Fielding, English novelist and playwright (b. 1707)
1772 – Jean Joseph de Mondonville, French violinist and composer (b. 1711)
1793 – John Hancock, American merchant and politician, 1st Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1737)
1795 – Andrew Kippis, English minister and author (b. 1725)
1802 – Emmanuele Vitale, Maltese general and politician (b. 1758)
1804 – Thomas Cochran, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1777)
1809 – James Elphinston, Scottish orthographer, phonologist, and linguist (b. 1721)
1821 – Juan O'Donojú, last Spanish ruler of Mexico (b. 1762)
1834 – François Adrien Boieldieu, French composer (b. 1775)
1869 – Franklin Pierce, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th President of the United States (b. 1804)
1879 – Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian admiral (b. 1834)
1886 – Austin F. Pike, American lawyer and politician (b. 1819)
1897 – Alexei Savrasov, Russian painter and academic (b. 1830)

1928 – Larry Semon, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1889)
1931 – John Monash, Australian general and engineer (b. 1865)
1936 – Premchand, Indian author and screenwriter (b. 1880)
1936 – Red Ames, American baseball player and manager (b. 1882)
1936 – Ahmet Tevfik Pasha, Ottoman politician, 292nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1845)
1936 – William Henry Stark, American businessman (b. 1851)
1942 – Sergey Chaplygin, Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (b. 1869)
1944 – Wendell Willkie, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1892)
1945 – Felix Salten, Austrian author and critic (b. 1869)
1952 – Joe Adams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1877)
1953 – Nigel Bruce, British actor (b. 1895)
1953 – Kathleen Ferrier, English soprano (b. 1912)
1955 – Iry LeJeune, American accordion player (b. 1928)
1958 – Ran Bosilek, Bulgarian author and translator (b. 1886)
1963 – Remedios Varo, Spanish Mexican painter (b. 1908)
1967 – Clement Attlee, English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1883)
1970 – Jean Giono, French author and poet (b. 1895)
1973 – Gabriel Marcel, French philosopher, playwright, and critic (b. 1889)
1977 – Giorgos Papasideris, Greek singer songwriter (b. 1902)
1978 – Bertha Parker Pallan, American archaeologist (b. 1907)
1979 – Brian Edmund Baker, English air marshal (b. 1896)
1979 – Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian politician (b. 1902)
1982 – Fernando Lamas, Argentinian American actor and director (b. 1916)
1982 – Philip Noel Baker, Baron Noel Baker, English runner and politician, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)
1983 – Joan Hackett, American actress (b. 1934)
1985 – Malcolm Ross, American captain, physicist, and balloonist (b. 1919)
1985 – Gordon Welchman, English American mathematician and scholar (b. 1906)
1987 – Konstantinos Tsatsos, Greek scholar and politician, 2nd President of Greece (b. 1899)
1992 – Willy Brandt, German lawyer and politician, 4th Chancellor of Germany, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
1992 – Robert Berdella, American serial killer, torturer, and rapist (b. 1949)
1994 – Oscar M. Ruebhausen, American lawyer (b. 1912)
1995 – Christopher Keene, American conductor and educator (b. 1946)
1997 – Bertrand Goldberg, American architect, designed the Marina City Building (b. 1913)
1999 – John McLendon, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)
2000 – Charlotte Lamb, English author (b. 1937)
2001 – Dmitry Polyansky, First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1917)
2002 – Phyllis Calvert, English actress (b. 1915)
2002 – Jacques Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1952)
2004 – James Chace, American historian and author (b. 1931)
2006 – Mark Porter, New Zealand race car driver (b. 1974)
2007 – Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1917)
2008 – Ângelo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer (b. 1925)
2008 – Bob Friend, English journalist (b. 1938)
2008 – Eileen Herlie, Scottish American actress (b. 1918)
2008 – George Emil Palade, Romanian American biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
2010 – Frank Bourgholtzer, American journalist (b. 1919)
2010 – Eileen Crofton, British physician and author (b. 1919)
2011 – Al Davis, American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)
2011 – Mikey Welsh, American guitarist and painter (b. 1971)
2011 – Roger Williams, American pianist (b. 1924)
2012 – Varsha Bhosle, Indian singer and journalist (b. 1956)
2012 – Marilou Diaz Abaya, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)
2012 – Eric Lomax, Scottish captain and author (b. 1919)
2012 – Nawal Kishore Sharma, Indian politician, 20th Governor of Gujarat (b. 1925)
2013 – Philip Chevron, Irish singer songwriter and guitarist (b. 1957)
2013 – Paul Desmarais, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)
2013 – Rod Grams, American journalist and politician (b. 1948)
2013 – Rodolphe Kasser, Swiss archaeologist and philologist (b. 1927)
2013 – Andy Pafko, American baseball player and manager (b. 1921)
2013 – Akong Rinpoche, Tibetan Chinese spiritual leader (b. 1939)
2014 – Morris Lurie, Australian author and playwright (b. 1938)
2014 – Alden E. Matthews, American missionary (b. 1921)
2014 – Harden M. McConnell, American chemist and academic (b. 1927)
2014 – Zilpha Keatley Snyder, American author (b. 1927)
2014 – Jeen van den Berg, Dutch speed skater (b. 1928)
2015 – Richard Davies, Welsh English actor (b. 1926)
2015 – Jim Diamond, Scottish singer songwriter (b. 1951)
2015 – Dennis Eichhorn, American author and illustrator (b. 1945)
2015 – Lindy Infante, American football player and coach (b. 1940)
2015 – Paul Prudhomme, American chef and author (b. 1940)
2020 – Whitey Ford, American professional baseball pitcher (b. 1928)