Америкалық актер Рип Торн: Өмір және мансабы

American actor (1931–2019)

Elmore Rual "Rip" Torn Jr. (February 6, 1931 – July 9, 2019) was an American actor whose career spanned more than 60 years. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing Marsh Turner in Cross Creek (1983). Torn's portrayal of Artie the producer on The Larry Sanders Show received six Emmy Award nominations, winning in 1996. He also won an American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Male in a Series, and two CableACE Awards for his work on the show. Torn is also known for his roles as Zed in the Men in Black franchise (1997–2002) and Patches O'Houlihan in Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004).

Elmore Rual Torn Jr. was born on February 6, 1931, in Temple, Texas, the son of Elmore Rual “Tiger” Torn Sr., and Thelma Mary Torn (née Spacek). The senior Elmore was an agriculturalist and economist who worked to promote the consumption of black eyed peas, particularly as a custom on New Year's Day. Thelma was an aunt of actress Sissy Spacek. The family is of German, Austrian, and Czech/Moravian ancestry. The nickname "Rip" is a family tradition among men in the Torn family, having been used by his father, uncle, and a cousin. Torn graduated from Taylor High School in Taylor, Texas, in 1948. Torn was a member of the Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets, although he graduated from the University of Texas where he studied acting under the Shakespeare professor B. Iden Payne, and was a member of the Alpha Nu chapter of the Sigma Chi fraternity. After graduation, he served in the Korean War with the 2nd Infantry Division with the military police in the United States Army.

After moving to Hollywood, Torn made his film debut in the 1956 film Baby Doll. Torn then studied at the Actors Studio in New York under Lee Strasberg, becoming a prolific stage actor, appearing in the original cast of Tennessee Williams' play Sweet Bird of Youth, and reprising the role in the film and television adaptations. Torn later helped his younger cousin Sissy Spacek enroll in the Actors Studio. He also appeared in the first production of his friend James Baldwin's Blues For Mister Charlie. Along with Baldwin and numerous mutual friends he was active in the Civil Rights movement from the '50s forward, as Baldwin's biographer David Leeming relates. One of Torn's earliest roles was in Pork Chop Hill, portraying the brother in law of Gregory Peck's character. He also had an uncredited role in A Face in the Crowd as Barry Mills. In 1957, Torn portrayed Jody in an early episode of The Restless Gun. In 1957, he starred as incarcerated Steve Morgan in the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode "Number Twenty Two", and on the same series in 1961, he played a recently released prisoner, Ernie Walters, in the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode "The Kiss Off". After portraying Judas, betrayer of Jesus, in 1961 epic film King of Kings, Torn appeared in the February 7, 1962, episode of the acclaimed TV series The Naked City, "A Case Study of Two Savages", He played a graduate student with multiple degrees in 1963 television series Channing, and as Roy Kendall in the Breaking Point episode "Millions of Faces". More military roles followed, as a Marine drill instructor in an episode of The Lieutenant in 1963 and as a GI in an episode of Combat! the next year. In 1964, Torn appeared as Eddie Sanderson in the episode "The Secret in the Stone" in The Eleventh Hour and in the premiere of The Reporter. In 1965, in the film The Cincinnati Kid, he played Slade, a corrupt New Orleans millionaire, who pressures Steve McQueen during a high stakes poker game. On television that year, Torn portrayed Colonel Royce in the episode "The Lorelei" of Twelve O'Clock High. Following these roles, he had turns as a character actor in numerous subsequent films. The part of George Hanson in Easy Rider was written for Torn by Terry Southern, but according to Southern's biographer Lee Hill, Torn withdrew from the project after co director Dennis Hopper and he got into a bitter argument in a New York restaurant. Jack Nicholson played Hanson, instead, in a career launching performance. In 1972, Torn won rave reviews for his portrayal of a country and western singer in the cult film Payday. He co starred with singer David Bowie in the 1976 science fiction film, The Man Who Fell to Earth. He portrayed a Southern senator in 1979's The Seduction of Joe Tynan, opposite Alan Alda and Meryl Streep, and a music producer in Paul Simon's 1980 film One Trick Pony. In 1982, Torn played a role as a black magic cult leader in the sword and sorcery movie The Beastmaster. He also co starred in Jinxed!, a comedy with Bette Midler, and appeared as an airline executive in Airplane II: The Sequel. He played a sheriff opposite Treat Williams and Kris Kristofferson in the 1984 thriller Flashpoint. Torn received an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor for his role in 1983's Cross Creek as a poor neighbor of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings in the orange groves of Florida. He was nominated for the CableACE Award for his portrayal of Big Daddy in the 1984 Showtime production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He co starred with John Candy as a man who helps a tourist win a sailboat race in the 1985 comedy Summer Rental. He had a brief role as Sheriff Hank Pearson in Extreme Prejudice. In 1988, he ventured into directing with The Telephone. The screenplay was written by Terry Southern and Harry Nilsson, and the film was produced by their company, Hawkeye. The story, which concerned an unhinged, out of work actor, had been written with Robin Williams in mind. After he turned it down, Whoopi Goldberg expressed a strong interest, but when production began, Torn reportedly had to contend with Goldberg constantly digressing and improvising, and he had to plead with her to perform takes that stuck to the script. Goldberg was backed by the studio, which also allowed her to replace Torn's chosen DP, veteran cinematographer John A. Alonzo, with her husband. As a result of the power struggle, Torn, Southern, and Nilsson cut their own version of the film, using the takes that adhered to the script and this was screened at the Sundance Film Festival, but the studio put together a rival version using other takes and it was poorly reviewed when it premiered in January 1988. In 1990, he portrayed Colonel Fargo in By Dawn's Early Light, a film from HBO about a fictional world war. In 1991, he portrayed Albert Brooks' character's celestial defense attorney in Defending Your Life. He was a jeweler who murdered his own nephew to steal a winning lottery ticket in an episode of Columbo that year on TV, "Death Hits the Jackpot". In 1993, Torn portrayed the OCP CEO in RoboCop 3 and starred opposite Tantoo Cardinal in Where the Rivers Flow North. This is the same year that Torn played the owner of a fictional battery company in a series of Energizer commercials in which the owner of a rival battery company hires various fictional villains to assault the Energizer Bunny and eliminate the competition. He was a naval officer presiding over a wargame in the Kelsey Grammer submarine comedy Down Periscope in 1996. In 1997, Torn appeared in the Disney film Hercules, in which he voiced the god Zeus. Torn played MIB agency boss Zed in the 1997 hit film Men in Black, starring Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones, a role he reprised in the 2002 sequel Men in Black II. In 2001, Torn portrayed James "Jim" Brody in the comedy film Freddy Got Fingered. In 2004, he played the iconic wrench tossing coach Patches O'Houlihan in DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story.

Torn appeared in ten Broadway plays and directed one. In 1959, he made his feature Broadway debut when he played Tom Junior in Sweet Bird of Youth, for which he won a Theatre World Award and also received a Tony Award nomination. He returned next in 1962 in the play Daughter of Silence as Carlo, following that with a role in the 1963 production of Strange Interlude. In 1964, he played Lyle Britten in Blues for Mister Charlie, and four years later, he was Roberto in The Cuban Thing for its only performance on September 24, 1968. In 1971, he portrayed Edgar in Dance of Death, and directed his first Broadway play in 1973: Look Away. In 1975, he portrayed the Son in the Broadway revival of The Glass Menagerie and 5 years later, portrayed Don in Mixed Couples. For 13 years, Torn was absent from Broadway, but returned in 1993 to portray Chris Christopherson in Anna Christie. In his last Broadway appearance in 1997, Torn portrayed Will Kidder in The Young Man from Atlanta.

Torn made his feature off Broadway acting debut as Eben Cabot in the play Desire Under the Elms, followed by Peter in The Kitchen at the 81st Street Theatre. His third off Broadway role was Marion Faye A Pimp in The Deer Park, for which he won the 1967 Obie Award for Distinguished Performance. He performed at the Lucille Lortel Theatre in the play Dream of a Blacklisted Actor, and later at the Joseph Papp Public Theater's Anspacher Theater as William McLeod in Barbary Shore. He last acted off Broadway at the American Place Theatre as Henry Hackamore in Sam Shepard's 1979 play Seduced: a Play in Two Acts. Torn's off Broadway debut as director was for the Evergreen Theater with the play The Beard; he won the 1968 Obie for Distinguished Direction for that work. He next directed The Honest to God Schnozzia at the Gramercy Arts Theater, followed by August Strindberg's Creditors and The Stronger—in which he acted beside his wife at the time, Geraldine Page for the Joseph Papp Public Theater. Torn and Page also co produced that production, and had previously presented the two plays along with Miss Julie at the off off Broadway Hudson Guild Theatre the year before.

From 1992 to 1998, Torn portrayed Artie in The Larry Sanders Show. For his work, Torn received six consecutive Emmy Award nominations as Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series and won the award once (1996). Torn was the only actor in the series who won an Emmy Award for his work. Other than the Emmy nominations and win, he received two American Comedy Awards nominations for Funniest Male Performance in a Series, winning once, and two CableACE Awards for his work on the series.

Following The Larry Sanders Show, Torn appeared in many comedic roles in films. He was also known for his voice work and did voice overs for many animated films. In 2007 and 2008, he made five guest appearances on 30 Rock as the fictional chief executive officer of General Electric, Don Geiss. He was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, but lost to Tim Conway, who guest starred in the same sitcom. Torn's character was reportedly killed off as a direct result of his 2010 arrest, though Tina Fey denied this in a DVD commentary. Torn voiced the character of Hephaestus in the 2010 video game God of War III. Torn also appears in the music video for the They Might Be Giants song "Can't Keep Johnny Down", from their 2011 album Join Us. In 2015, he reprised his role as Zed in a Men in Black safety video for Air New Zealand with rugby player Israel Dagg and singer Stan Walker.

Torn was married three times, and had six children and four grandchildren. His first marriage to actress Ann Wedgeworth lasted from 1956 to 1961. They had a daughter, Danae Torn. of electronic media and film at Northern Arizona University). Torn apparently delighted in the fact that the doorbell of their New York townhouse read Torn Page. Torn married actress Amy Wright in 1989. They had two children, Katie and Claire Torn.

On January 29, 2010, Torn was arrested after breaking into a Litchfield Bancorp branch office in Lakeville, Connecticut. He was charged with carrying a firearm without a permit, carrying a firearm while intoxicated, first degree burglary, second degree criminal trespassing, and third degree criminal mischief. The Connecticut State Police said Torn, who lived in Lakeville, broke into the bank thinking it was his home. In court, his lawyer told the judge his client needed help with alcohol abuse and that he could start treatment immediately in New York. Torn was released on $100,000 bail. As a condition of his release, Torn had to be evaluated for substance abuse. On August 11, 2010, Torn was denied special probation, which would have allowed his name to be cleared of charges. The judge in the case cited Torn's history of alcohol abuse and the possession of a loaded weapon while intoxicated, which carries a minimum one year sentence. On December 14, 2010, Torn pleaded guilty to reckless endangerment, criminal trespass, criminal mischief, and possession of a firearm, and was given a two and a half year suspended jail sentence, and three years' probation.

Appearing as an interview subject in Studs Terkel's 1974 oral history book Working, Torn confessed, "I have certain flaws in my make up. Something called irascibility. I get angry easily. I get saddened by things easily." While filming Maidstone (1968), Torn struck director and star Norman Mailer in the head with a hammer. With the camera rolling, Mailer bit Torn's ear and they wrestled to the ground. The fight continued until it was broken up by cast and crew members. Hopper claimed that Torn pulled a knife on him during pre production of the film Easy Rider (1969). According to Hopper, Torn was originally cast in the film, but was replaced with Jack Nicholson after the incident. Torn claimed in his lawsuit that Hopper pulled the knife on him. A trial court judge ruled in Torn's favor and Hopper was ordered to pay $475,000 in compensatory damages, but he denied Torn's request for punitive damages, ruling Hopper had not acted with malice. Hopper appealed. On April 1, 1998, a California appellate court upheld the ruling for compensatory damages, and reversed the ruling for the punitive damages, requiring Hopper to pay another $475,000.

Torn died on July 9, 2019, at his home in Lakeville, Connecticut, at the age of 88 due to complications from Alzheimer's disease. He is buried at the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery in Poughkeepsie, New York.

Year Title Role Notes 1956 Baby Doll The Dentist Uncredited 1957 A Face in the Crowd Barry Mills Uncredited Time Limit Lieutenant George Miller 1959 Pork Chop Hill Lieutenant Walter B. Russell 1961 King of Kings Judas Iscariot 1962 Sweet Bird of Youth Thomas J. Finley, Jr. Hero's Island Nicholas Gates 1963 Critic's Choice Dion Kapakos 1965 The Cincinnati Kid Slade 1966 You're a Big Boy Now I. H. Chanticleer One Spy Too Many Alexander (archive footage) 1967 Beach Red Sergeant Honeywell 1968 Sol Madrid Dano Villanova Beyond the Law Popcorn 1969 Lions Love THE BEARD Director Uncredited Coming Apart Joe Tropic of Cancer Henry Miller 1970 Maidstone Raoul Rey O'Houlihan 1972 Slaughter Dominic Hoffo Payday Maury Dann 1973 The President's Plane Is Missing George Oldenburg TV movie Cotter Roy 1974 Crazy Joe Richie 1976 The Man Who Fell to Earth Dr. Nathan Bryce Birch Interval Thomas 1977 Nasty Habits Father Maximilian The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover Dwight Webb 1978 Coma Dr. George 1979 The Seduction of Joe Tynan Senator Kittner Heartland Clyde Stewart 1980 One Trick Pony Walter Fox First Family General G. E. Dumpston 1982 A Stranger Is Watching Artie Taggart The Beastmaster Maax Jinxed! Harold Benson Airplane II: The Sequel Bud Kruger 1983 Cross Creek Marsh Turner Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1984 Misunderstood Will Flashpoint Sheriff Wells Songwriter Dino McLeish City Heat Primo Pitt 1985 Summer Rental Scully Beer Buzz Beckerman 1987 Extreme Prejudice Sheriff Hank Pearson Nadine Bufford Pope 1988 Blind Curve Maheu 1989 Hit List Vic Luca Cold Feet Sheriff Zwei Frauen Dr. Steve Markowitz 1990 Beautiful Dreamers Walt Whitman By Dawn's Early Light Colonel Fargo TV movie 1991 Defending Your Life Bob Diamond 1992 Dolly Dearest Karl Resnick Beyond the Law Deputy Butch Prescott TV movie 1993 RoboCop 3 OCP CEO Where the Rivers Flow North Noel Lord 1995 For Better or Worse Captain Cole Canadian Bacon General Dick Panzer How to Make an American Quilt Arthur 1996 Down Periscope Vice Admiral Dean Winslow The Mouse Trucker 'God' 1997 Trial and Error Benny Gibbs Hercules Zeus Voice Men in Black Zed Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture 1998 Senseless Randall Tyson 1999 The Insider John Scanlon 2000 Wonder Boys Quentin "Q" Morewood 2001 Freddy Got Fingered Jim Brody Nominated – Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor 2002 Men in Black II Zed 2003 Rolling Kansas Oldman Love Object Novak Maniac Magee George McNabTV movie 2004 Welcome to Mooseport Bert Langdon DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story Patches O'Houlihan Eulogy Edmund Collins 2005 Forty Shades of Blue Alan James The Sisters Dr. Chebrin Yours, Mine & Ours Commandant Sherman 2006 Marie Antoinette Louis XV Zoom Larraby 2007 Turn the River Teddy Quinette Bee Movie Lou Lo Duca Voice 1957 The Restless Gun Jody Episode "Jody" 1960 Thriller Duncan Corey Episode: "The Purple Room" 1961 The Untouchables Pittsburgh Phil Episode: "The Masterpiece" Alfred Hitchcock Presents Ernie Walters Season 6 Episode 21: "The Kiss Off" 1962 Naked City Ansel Boake Episode: "A Case of Two Savages" 1962, 1964 Dr. Kildare John Burroughs/Dr. Keefe 2 episodes 1963 The Lieutenant Gunnery Sergeant Karl Kasten Episode: "The Proud and the Angry" 1964 Combat! Sergeant Avery Episode: "A Gift of Hope" 1965 The Man from U. N. C. L. E. Mr. Alexander 2 episodesMannix Victor Roarke Episode: "The Open Web" Rawhide Chiricahua Chief Jacob Yellow Sun Season 8 Episode 5: "Escort to Doom" 12 O'Clock High Colonel Royce Episode: "The Lorelei" 1971 Bonanza Will Hewitt Episode: "Blind Hunch" 1978 Steel Cowboy K. W. Hicks Television film The Eddie Capra Mysteries Andy Kilraine Episode: "The Intimate Friends of Janet Wilde" Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case Charles Burt Television film 1980 Sophia Loren: Her Own Story Carlo Ponti Television film 1982 Blind Ambition Richard Nixon MiniseriesUnknown episodes The Blue and the Gray General Ulysses S. Grant Miniseries3 episodes 1984 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Big Daddy Showtime production Nominated for CableACE Award for Actor in a Theatrical or Dramatic Special 1985 The Atlanta Child Murders Lewis Slaton Miniseries3 episodes 1986 Dream West Kit Carson Miniseries2 episodes 1987 Laguna Heat Joe Datilla Television film 1988 April Morning Solomon Chandler Television film 1989 Sweet Bird of Youth Boss Finley Television film 1991 Columbo Leon Lamarr Episode: "Death Hits the Jackpot" Another Pair of Aces: Three of a Kind Captain Jack Parsons Television film 1992 Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster Admiral Paul Yost Television film 1992–1998 The Larry Sanders Show Artie 89 episodes 1994 Heaven and Hell: North and South Book III Adolphus Miniseries3 episodes 1995 Letter to My Killer Russel Vanik Television film 1997–1998 Ghost Stories Narrator 44 episodes 1999 Passing Glory Father Robert Grant Television film Balloon Farm Harvey H. Potter Television film 2002 Maniac Magee George McNab Television film Will & Grace Lionel Banks 4 episodes 2006 Law & Order: Criminal Intent Jules Copeland Episode: "Bedfellows" 2007–2009 30 Rock Don Geiss 7 episodes 2016 TripTank M Voice, Episode: "#InsideRoy"