Лас-Вегастың бұрынғы "Hacienda" қонақ үйі мен казиноы

Former Las Vegas hotel and casino
the now demolished hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip
The Hacienda was designed by Homer A. Rissman, and was built like other Las Vegas properties at the time, with a central building for the casino and restaurants, and motel structures to provide lodging. Rissman designed the project so that each motel building would connect to the casino via glass walled corridors. The hotel portion opened in June 1956. Because Bayley and Burke lacked casino experience, they chose Jake Kozloff, a Las Vegas casino investor, to manage the gaming operations. A gaming license was issued after Kozloff was removed from the project, and the casino eventually opened on October 17, 1956. Like the other Hacienda hotels, the Las Vegas property featured a roadsign neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse. It was designed by YESCO and was among the company's most popular signs. The Hacienda was built on the south end of the Las Vegas Strip, making it the first resort to be seen by motor tourists arriving from California. The Hacienda was also popular because of its location near the McCarran International Airport, although the resort never had the same success as other Strip properties such as the Dunes and the Sands. Because it lacked the same elegance as other resorts on the Strip, the Hacienda received the negative nickname "Hayseed Heaven". It also offered the Palomino room, which was used for shows and small parties. In 1957, a few months after the opening, Kozloff filed a writ of attachment against the Hacienda, alleging that he was owed $71,000 from a loan he made to the property. The hotel posted a bond which nullified the writ. Three months later, Burke made various allegations against Bayley and requested that the Hacienda be placed into receivership. Bayley denied the allegations, which included a claim that he had mishandled finances. Later that year, plans were being made to add additional hotel rooms.

Bayley devised numerous ideas to promote the resort. he formed Hacienda Airlines, offering packages that included transportation from Los Angeles to the Hacienda as well as a room and some casino chips. The airline service proved to be successful, prompting Bayley to increase the number of planes. Its success was attributed to low fares, frequent advertising in California, and its catering to working class tourists. The service would later extend to other U. S. cities. The airline included DC 3s, DC 4s and Lockheed Constellations, eventually numbering as many as 30 aircraft. The flights also offered champagne, and featured young women modeling lingerie for the passengers, who were mostly men. The flights eventually stopped in 1962, following an order from the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB). The agency alleged that the Hacienda was operating as an airliner, and the resort was not licensed to provide such service. The Hacienda denied this and stated that its guests were flown in for free, saying that they paid only for food and a hotel room. However, because guests paid before boarding the plane, CAB determined that they were essentially paying for a plane fare. [[File:Timm Cook Cessna 172 LV NV. jpg|thumb|right|The Cessna 172 sponsored by the Hacienda, on display at the Harry Reid International Airport. The promotion would be offered for at least the next 20 years, eventually becoming the Hacienda Champagne Holiday. However, the promotion did not turn out as planned. Newspapers did not report on the story until 30 days after the plane took off, and they declined to mention the Hacienda. and his widow, Judith Bayley, took over the Hacienda. At the time, Bayley was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas, and found the casino operation to be more complicated than initially expected. She lost hundreds of dollars in her first few months. Under her management, the Hacienda offered shuffleboard and babysitting services for guests, maintaining its appeal as a family resort. A lounge, known as the Jewel Box, was remodeled and reopened in 1965, followed by the opening of a keno room. Las Vegas mayor Oran Gragson attended both openings. One county commissioner had opposed the keno addition, stating that it would add a "honky tonk" atmosphere that was common in the city's Fremont Street area. In 1966, the Clark County Commission threatened to shut down the Hacienda unless Bayley made improvements to a resort that her company was building at Mount Charleston. To focus on the Las Vegas Hacienda, Bayley sold off the California hotels in 1970, with the exception of one located in El Segundo. Bayley's estate left the Hacienda to her assistant Joan Rashbrook and lawyer Calvin Magleby. Several weeks after Bayley's death, Magleby announced that American Mining and Smelting Inc. would purchase the Hacienda, with plans for expansion and remodeling of the resort. However, the sale was never completed. Later in 1972, the Hacienda was sold for $5 million to a group of buyers, In 1974, the Hacienda became part of Glick's company, Argent Corporation, It was part of a $7 million renovation of the resort. In 1976, Argent announced that it would sell the Hacienda for $21 million to Hawaiian businessman Joseph Gennitti, who would also take over $11 million in debt. The deal ended after Gennitti failed to provide Glick with details about financing the purchase. Subsequently, two opposing investment groups began negotiations to purchase the Hacienda. Later that year, state investigators found that money had been skimmed from slot machines at Glick's casinos, including the Hacienda. Lowden denied this, stating that he would be the sole buyer. The board recommended against his purchase, but was overridden by the Nevada Gaming Commission. According to commission chairman Harry Reid, there was no evidence of hidden interests. He said that audit agents in the case "didn't do a very good job in their investigation." The sale was completed in July 1977. In 1978, the Hacienda began offering deluxe rooms and suites as timeshares. Within two years, the hotel had 3,000 timeshare members. The Hacienda was associated with Resort Condominiums International, an exchange network that allowed timeshare owners to trade their units. By 1980, the Hacienda included a popular steakhouse known as the Charcoal Room. A $30 million expansion of the Hacienda was underway in 1980, scheduled for completion later that year. It included an 11 story tower with 300 rooms, adding on to the hotel's 538 room count. Also added was a convention center, known as the Matador Arena. In addition to small conventions, it also hosted monthly, televised matches between professional boxers. At the end of 1982, Wayne Newton was in discussions to become a co owner in the Hacienda, as well as Lowden's other Strip resort, the Sahara. After two months of negotiations, Newton decided against the idea, as he was considering other resorts for purchase. In the mid 1980s, the RV park operated as the Hacienda Adventure Camperland. It occupied 16 acres, and included 451 hook ups, a pool, and a playground. In 1989, Lowden announced a $30 million plan to add a 400 room tower and to expand the casino. The tower was completed in 1991, bringing the room count to 1,137. In September 1994, Sahara Gaming stated that it was receiving offers to purchase the Hacienda, and that such offers would be considered for the right price. In January 1995, Bill Bennett announced that he would buy the Hacienda and adjacent acreage. Bennett was a director for Circus Circus Enterprises and had previously served as the company chairman. However, his impending purchase was complicated by a corporate clause which would give Circus Circus Enterprises the right to purchase the resort instead of him. Bennett and Circus Circus agreed to a settlement in March 1995, allowing the company to buy the Hacienda for $80 million and the 74 acres for another $73 million. Lowden said that an inability to reach an agreement with the Culinary Workers Union was a major factor in choosing to sell the Hacienda. The Hacienda's impending closure was announced in September 1996, as Circus Circus proceeded with plans to replace it. The closure would affect 900 employees. After 40 years, the Hacienda closed at 4:00 p. m. on December 1, 1996. The resort's fixtures and hotel furnishings were donated to local charities. The resort's horse and rider neon sign was also saved, being put on display in downtown Las Vegas. The Neon Museum had the sign refurbished at a cost of $60,000, and it was then installed in its new location a couple weeks prior to the Hacienda's closure. Before the Hacienda was demolished, the stairwells and stripped interiors of the hotel were used in a firefighter training mission to aid them in the event of a real high rise fire. More than 30 local firefighters rushed through the hotel in reaction to an imaginary fire, situated on the fifth floor. Controlled Demolition, Inc. (CDI) was hired to demolish the 11 story hotel through implosion. CDI was usually given six months' notice, although Circus Circus Enterprises wanted the Hacienda demolished in 30 days for New Year's Eve, as part of a televised event that would compete with the annual Times Square Ball celebration in New York City. After the Hacienda's closure, salvage crews removed equipment such as air conditioners, and they had to knock out walls in the hotel's southern end stairwell. This presented a potential problem for CDI, as wall strength is an important factor in properly controlling an implosion. CDI expected that the south end would not fall with the rest of the hotel. All of the walls in the hotel were built to be reinforced. The implosion took place on the night of December 31, 1996, and was televised as the culmination of Fox's New Year's special Sinbad's Dynamite New Year's Eve, where it aired approaching midnight ET. A six minute fireworks show led up to the implosion at 9:00 p. m. Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the final demolition. Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on March 2, 1999, replacing the Hacienda. The company also licensed the Hacienda name to the Hacienda Hotel and Casino near Boulder City, Nevada. The name also continues to live on through Hacienda Avenue, a road that runs along the Mandalay Bay property, although a small portion was renamed Mandalay Bay Road.

When the Hacienda opened, several other Las Vegas resorts had suffered financially after competing for high priced entertainers. Initially, the Hacienda owners did not intend to battle for top performers, and the only live entertainment would be lounge acts. In 1964, the resort hosted the puppet show Les Poupées de Paris. Comedian Hank Henry also performed at the Hacienda during the mid 1960s. The resort also offered shows such as Strictly Burlesque and Topless Models. After taking ownership of the Hacienda, Glick said in 1973 that the resort would return to the "friendly image of the past" by eliminating nude stage shows. In 1967, the Hacienda hosted a two hour late night TV program called The Las Vegas Show on the fledgling United Network. Hosted by Bill Dana and featuring regulars Ann Elder, Pete Barbutti, Danny Meahan, Joanne Worley, Cully Richards and Jack Sheldon, the show (and the network) were shut down after only a month on the air. In the mid 1970s, the resort offered a nude ice skating show called Spice on Ice, although it eventually lost interest among audiences as other resorts opened their own topless ice shows. and was replaced by an ice skating variety show, Ice Fantasy, in 1977. Another ice show, titled Fire and Ice, debuted in 1982, in the resort's Fiesta showroom. The show included Albert Lucas, who would juggle while ice skating. The show eventually ended, but returned in 1989, At the time, the show consisted of comedy acts and ice skating. Comedian Redd Foxx was a frequent performer at the Hacienda during the late 1980s, and he later got married at the Little Church of the West. Magician Lance Burton performed at the Hacienda from 1991 to 1996.