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NJ Transit Rail Operations provides passenger service on 12 lines at a total of 166 stations, some operated in conjunction with Amtrak and Metro North Railroad (MNR). NJ Transit Rail Operations (NJTR) was established by NJ Transit (NJT) to run commuter rail operations in New Jersey. In January 1983 it took over operation from Conrail, which itself had been formed in 1976 through the merger of a number of financially troubled railroads and had been operating commuter railroad service under contract from the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT). Soon after its creation, NJT commissioned a survey of operating stations, 53 of which were eventually nominated and listed on the state and federal registers of historic places in 1984. Since 2009, NJT is a stakeholder in the state's "smart growth" transit oriented development initiatives, its transit hubs forming the basis for transit villages. The regional rail network, which serves the northern and central parts of New Jersey and Rockland and Orange counties in New York, radiates from Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan, and Pennsylvania Station in Newark. Lines intersect at Secaucus Junction. Amtrak provides service in New Jersey along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) between Newark and Trenton and at intermediate points. |30th Street Station
|Atlantic City Rail Terminal
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|Hoboken Terminal
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|New York Penn Station (limited weekdays)Hoboken Terminal (weekdays)
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| Hoboken TerminalNew York Penn Station
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| New York Penn Station
| Trenton Transit Center
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| New York Penn StationHoboken Terminal (limited service)
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| Hoboken Terminal
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| Newark Penn StationHoboken Terminal (one weekday trip)New York Penn Station (limited weekdays)
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In 1981, NJT commissioned the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) to conduct a study of 112 train stations under its jurisdiction built before World War II that were still in operation. Many of thematic nomination stations are listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (ID#5080) on March 17, 1984. Most were along former lines and heritage railroads that had become part of NJT, while West Trenton Station is used by SEPTA. The oldest station building, built in 1868 at the Ramsey Main Street station, was not listed. The oldest active station to be listed on NRHP was Hackensack's 1869 built Anderson Street station, until it was destroyed in a fire and explosion in 2009, and thus was delisted. Proposals to revive service on the West Trenton Line and Lackawanna Cut Off include the re use of some listed stations in both New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania. Two significant individually listed historic stations include Newark Pennsylvania Station and Hoboken Terminal, both of which are major stations that also serve as terminals for light rail, PATH subway trains, and in the case of Hoboken, ferries across the Hudson River to Pier 11 at Wall Street and the Battery Park City Ferry Terminal.

The NJDOT established the Transit Village Initiative in 1999 to promote transit oriented development (TOD), offering multi agency assistance and grants to municipalities for projects which fulfill certain conditions to promote higher density development and use of public transportation within a radius of a transit hub, specifying appropriate mixed land use strategy, available property, station area management, and commitment to affordable housing, job growth/maintenance, and cultural activities. Transit village development must also preserve the architectural integrity of historically significant buildings and the landscape. as of 2015, the state had made 30 transit village designations, many of which are centered around "Main Street" or central business district train stations. Since 2008, there has been significant population growth and increased ridership in neighborhoods around stations.

StationLines Location Former railroad right of way Station opened Notes Matawan Central Railroad of New Jersey July 1, 1875 Originally named Matawan Absecon Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Lines September 17, 1989 Allenhurst Central Railroad of New Jersey May 17, 1897 Hackensack Erie Railroad September 9, 1869 Original 1869 built station house destroyed in a 2009 fire Annandale Central Railroad of New Jersey July 4, 1852 Atco Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Lines September 17, 1989 Belmar Central Railroad of New Jersey September 14, 1875 Berkeley Heights Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad January 29, 1872 East Orange Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad November 19, 1836 Bridgewater Central Railroad of New Jersey July 17, 2000 Replaced former Calco station for American CyanamidProposed West Trenton Line (NJ Transit) stop Fair Lawn Erie Railroad October 1, 1881 Chatham Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad September 17, 1837 Clifton Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 14, 1870 Morris Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad 1867 Cranford Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1839 Clifton Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 14, 1870 Denville Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad July 4, 1848 Dover Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad July 31, 1848 Dunellen Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1840 Emerson Erie Railroad March 4, 1870 Hackensack Erie Railroad January 21, 1861 Fanwood Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1839 Garfield Erie Railroad October 1, 1881 Garwood Central Railroad of New Jersey August 1892 Long Hill Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad January 29, 1872 Glen Rock Erie Railroad October 1, 1881 Glen Rock Erie Railroad October 19, 1848 Hammonton Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Lines September 17, 1989 Ho Ho Kus Erie Railroad October 19, 1848 Lyndhurst Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 14, 1870 Roxbury Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad 1882 Lebanon Central Railroad of New Jersey July 4, 1852 Lincoln Park Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 14, 1870 Linden Pennsylvania Railroad Lindenwold Pennsylvania Reading Seashore Lines September 17, 1989 Connection available to PATCO Speedline Little Falls Erie Railroad January 1, 1873 Little Silver Central Railroad of New Jersey Long Branch Central Railroad of New Jersey July 1, 1875 Mahwah Erie Railroad October 19, 1848 Located on a spur from the Pascack Valley Line Iselin Pennsylvania Railroad November 14, 1971 Metuchen Pennsylvania Railroad July 11, 1836 Middletown Central Railroad of New Jersey July 1, 1875 Montvale Erie Railroad May 27, 1871 Mount Olive Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad October 31, 1994 Mount Tabor Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Montclair Erie Railroad January 1, 1873 Mountain Lakes Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad November 10, 1912 South Orange Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad September 17, 1837 Plainfield Central Railroad of New Jersey River Edge Erie Railroad March 4, 1870 Newark Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad November 19, 1836 Newark Penn Station Newark Pennsylvania Railroad March 24, 1935 North Branch Central Railroad of New Jersey September 25, 1848 Elizabeth Pennsylvania Railroad Oradell Erie Railroad March 4, 1870 Peapack Gladstone Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad October 10, 1890 Connection available with the River Line. Perth Amboy Central Railroad of New Jersey June 28, 1875 Plainfield Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1839 Princeton Pennsylvania Railroad May 29, 1865 Princeton Junction Pennsylvania Railroad May 29, 1865 Ramsey Erie Railroad October 19, 1848 Raritan Central Railroad of New Jersey Red Bank Central Railroad of New Jersey July 1, 1875 Roselle Park Lehigh Valley Railroad February 3, 1891 Rutherford Erie Railroad December 4, 1833 Secaucus Junction Secaucus Pennsylvania RailroadErie Railroad December 15, 2003 Short Hills Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad July 1879 Somerville Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1842 Long Hill Township Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad January 29, 1872 Montville Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 14, 1870 Trenton Transit Center Trenton Pennsylvania Railroad April 20, 1863 Union Township Lehigh Valley Railroad April 28, 2003 Montclair Erie Railroad January 1, 1873 Waldwick Erie Railroad 1886 Montclair Erie Railroad January 1, 1873 Montclair Erie Railroad January 1, 1873 Bloomfield Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad December 18, 1855 Wayne Route 23 Wayne Erie Railroad January 12, 2008 Wood Ridge Erie Railroad May 15, 2016 Westfield Central Railroad of New Jersey January 1, 1839

Between 2008 and 2016, New Jersey Transit added four infill stations on existing lines. as of August 2020, one additional infill station is planned. Several other lines are proposed for restoration. Parts of the Lackawanna Cut Off Restoration Project in New Jersey have been implemented and there are proposals to extend the line west and into northeastern Pennsylvania. Restoration of service along the West Trenton Line between West Trenton (with connecting service to SEPTA's West Trenton Line) and Bridgewater where it would junction with the Raritan Valley Line (RVL) has been proposed, but not advanced. Extension of the Raritan Valley Line in connection with the Lehigh Line into Lehigh County, Pennsylvania has also been considered.

NJ Transit has closed numerous stations since its inception due to realignments in service or low ridership. StationLineLocationFormer railroad right of wayOpenedClosedNotesAmpereEast OrangeDelaware, Lackawanna and Western RailroadApril 24, 1893 April 7, 1991The station closed on with Grove Street on April 7, 1991. The station closed as part of the service changes with the Montclair Connection. Glen GardnerGlen GardnerCentral Railroad of New JerseyJuly 2, 1852January 1, 1984The station closed as part of the truncation of service back to High Bridge on January 1, 1984. Great NotchLittle FallsErie RailroadJanuary 1, 1873 January 16, 2010The station closed on January 17, 2010 after years of poor ridership. August 4, 2003The station closed on August 4, 2003 as part of a service reroute for Secaucus Junction. Harrison and Roseville Avenue stations closed on September 16, 1984. January 31, 1993PhillipsburgHamptonCentral Railroad of New JerseyJuly 2, 1852January 1, 1984The station was closed due to low ridership.