Габриэль Эйнсе: Аргентиналық футболшының мансабы

Argentine footballer

Nicknamed Gringo, he made a name for himself at Paris Saint Germain, moving in 2004 to Manchester United and subsequently to Real Madrid, winning three trophies in total with the latter two clubs. He started and finished his 18 year professional career with Newell's Old Boys. Heinze played 72 times for the Argentina national team, including at two FIFA World Cup and two Copa América tournaments. In 2015, he began working as a manager, leading four teams in the Argentine Primera División.

Heinze was born in Crespo, Entre Ríos to a father of Volga German descent and a mother of Italian descent, thus also holding an Italian and a German passport. He began his career in his home country with Newell's Old Boys and, following attention from various European clubs, the 19 year old signed for Real Valladolid in Spain, not managing one single La Liga appearance in his first season and also being loaned to Sporting CP in December 1998. After the 2000–01 campaign, where he appeared in 36 league games to help the Castile and León side narrowly avoid top flight relegation, Heinze moved to Paris Saint Germain, where he amassed over 100 overall appearances in three years, helping to the 2004 conquest of the Coupe de France.

In June 2004, Heinze joined Manchester United for a fee of £6.9 million. and immediately established himself as first choice left back, being regularly lauded by fans with the chant of "Ar gen tina!" and eventually voted the club's best player for the 2004–05 season. On 14 September 2005, Heinze was injured in a UEFA Champions League match with Villarreal and was ruled out of first team action for the rest of the campaign. Previously, he had scored two goals in the same competition, the 3–0 second leg qualifier away win over Debreceni. He made a comeback with the reserve team in April 2006, but a minor injury picked up in his third game back prevented him from making a first team appearance before the end of the season. The consequence of this injury was the signing of Patrice Evra, who went on to become the club's first choice left back in the following years. Heinze returned to action for United in 2006–07, and eventually won a place in the side back as a central defender, due to an injury crisis. After the team had sealed the Premier League title, he was named captain for the last two games of the season, away to Chelsea and at home to West Ham United. After becoming disillusioned with manager Alex Ferguson by his lack of regular first team action, Heinze demanded a transfer to Liverpool during the close season. United rejected the bid, believed to be in the region of £6.8 million.

On 22 August 2007, Heinze joined Real Madrid on a four year deal, becoming the third United player to join the Spaniards (after David Beckham and Ruud van Nistelrooy), for a reported £8 million fee. He made his debut on 2 September against Villarreal, coming on as a substitute for Raúl. On 30 March 2008 he netted his first goal for the Merengues, in a 3–1 home win over Sevilla, and finished his debut season with 20 appearances to help win the league. Heinze was more regularly used in his second year at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, but the club came out empty in silverware, with the exception of that year's Supercopa de España.

On 30 July 2009, Heinze joined Marseille on a two year deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting at the Ligue 1 club with countryman Lucho González. In his first year he scored a career best four league goals in 27 matches, as L'OM won both the national championship and the season's Coupe de la Ligue. On 27 March 2010 he was a starter as his team defeated Bordeaux in the latter competition's final, for Marseille's first major title since 1993; on 5 May, he netted the opener in a 3–1 home win against Rennes, which clinched the league. Manager Didier Deschamps later described the season's events as an "extraordinary human adventure". Heinze was again a defensive stalwart in the 2010–11 season. On 20 March 2011, he scored from a free kick to help defeat his former club PSG 2–1 at home in the Clasico. On 1 June 2011, it was announced on Marseille's website that 33 year old Heinze would leave the club at the end of the season.

Heinze joined Serie A side AS Roma on 22 July 2011, after being released by Marseille at the end of June. He made his competitive debut on 11 September, in a 1–2 home loss against Cagliari. On 19 March 2012, after appearing in his 25th official game, Heinze had his contract automatically renewed for another year. However, just five months later, it was announced on Roma's official website that he was being released from his contract with immediate effect; the day after his release he joined his original club, Newell's Old Boys, on a two year deal.

Heinze first represented Argentina on 30 April 2003, in a friendly away win with Libya. The following year, he was selected as one of the three overage players then Argentina U23 won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He scored in a 6–0 win over Serbia and Montenegro in the group stage. Despite missing most of 2005–06 with Manchester United due to injury, Heinze was called up for the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals in Germany. In the quarter final clash against the hosts, he started as Argentina lost on penalties. Heinze participated in the 2007 Copa América, scoring with his head from a Juan Román Riquelme free kick in the semi finals against Mexico, a 3–0 win for the eventual runners up. In the 2010 FIFA World Cup he played in four of Argentina's five matches in South Africa, netting the game's only goal – his third international – in a group stage victory over Nigeria.

Even though he still did not possess the proper license, Heinze began working as a manager in June 2015, being appointed at Godoy Cruz in the Argentine Primera División. On 12 July, he won 3–0 at home to Crucero del Norte on his debut. He was sacked on 27 September, following two wins, two draws and six defeats. Heinze signed at Argentinos Juniors in June 2016. In July of the following year, after achieving top level promotion, he resigned. On 11 December 2017, Heinze was appointed at Vélez Sarsfield. Having led the team to two consecutive Copa Sudamericana qualifications, he chose not to continue past the end of the 2019–20 season.

On 18 December 2020, Heinze was named manager of Major League Soccer club Atlanta United on a two year contract. On his debut the following 6 April, the side won by one goal away to Alajuelense of Costa Rica, in the last 16 first leg of the CONCACAF Champions League. Heinze banished Atlanta's star striker Josef Martínez from training, and publicly said that this was his own decision, rather than a precaution based on the Venezuelan's COVID 19 diagnosis at the 2021 Copa América. On 18 July that year, having won just twice in 13 games, he was dismissed from his job.

On 25 October 2022, Heinze was hired by Newell's, having rejected an offer from the club the previous December. His team were knocked out in the last 64 of the Copa Argentina on 22 February, 1–0 at home to fourth tier Club Atlético Claypole. He left after one year at the club, in which they had a mid table league finish and elimination from the last 16 of the Copa Sudamericana by Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.