Тасмания Полициясы: Тарихы мен құрылымы

Law enforcement agency of the Australian state of Tasmania

With the introduction of the Police Regulation Act 1898, one unified police force was established which came into being on 1 January 1899. George Richardson was appointed the first Commissioner of the new force, and he quickly implemented several structural changes to the existing municipal policing areas, amalgamating them into 14 districts between a total of 246 police members. In 2004 the Police Regulation Act 1898 was finally repealed and the new was proclaimed. The new Act retained a number of features of the old Act but the most controversial change was that of the powers of the Commissioner, including powers to test police officers for drugs and alcohol, integrity testing and the power to seek details of an officer's financial position. The powers of the Commissioner may, generally speaking, only be used if there is some sort of suspicion attached to an individual police officer.

Tasmania Police is part of the Tasmanian Government's Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Management, which also consists of the State Emergency Service, Forensic Science Service Tasmania and the Tasmania Fire Service. The Commissioner of Police also serves as the secretary of the Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Management, and the State Emergency Management Controller.

The force is divided into three geographical district commands: Southern, Northern and Western. Each district is divided into several geographical divisions, and is administered by a Commander. There are 67 police stations across the state, ranging from state of the art urban facilities to regional and remote police houses in the state's highlands, and on King Island and Flinders Island.

The Tasmania Police Academy is located in the suburb of Rokeby on Hobart's Eastern Shore. Local training of police officers in Tasmania began in 1958 at Sackville Street in Hobart. In 1960, Commissioner Delderfield suggested the establishment of a police training college on Hobart's eastern shore, and the idea was discussed until Commissioner Phil Fletcher managed to get the proposal approved by cabinet on 16 December 1969. Several sites were considered until Rokeby was selected. The main road into the Tasmania Police Academy, Phil Fletcher Drive, was named in his honour. The Academy was officially opened on 6 March 1976 by the Premier of Tasmania, Bill Neilson. The Tasmania Police Academy was the first purpose built Police Academy in Australia. The Tasmania Police Academy offers training for Tasmania Police recruits, currently serving Tasmania Police officers, and is offered as a community resource to various local community groups.

The general issue Glock 17 9 mm semi automatic pistol retains the "three tier" safety features of the original model, and does not include any special features specific to Tasmania Police. Contrary to popular belief, there was never a Glock model specifically developed for use that was unique to Tasmania Police. Tasmania Police underwent a period of individual issue of the weapon until the adoption of the Glock 17 as the standard issue weapon in 1999. The Smith and Wesson Model 10 revolver is no longer issued or carried by Tasmania Police. The Glock 19 compact pistol has been issued mainly to traffic sections, and the Glock 26 sub compact model was adopted as the general issue sidearm for detectives and covert units. A degree of individual preference of model adopted by the individual officer exists to this day.

In addition to firearms, police are also equipped with an expandable baton and OC spray. In April 2015, the Multiuse Integrated Protection Vest (MIPV) was issued, a combination of a load bearing vest and a Ballistic vest, with a high visibility over garment, together with a new uniform. Tasmania Police evaluated the use of taser stun guns in 2009, but the decision was made not to issue tasers to front line officers. Currently, only officers of the Special Operations Group and the emergency response team at Risdon Prison Complex are authorised to carry tasers. In August 2018, Tasmania Police began the rollout of body worn cameras to frontline officers, as part of a $3.4 million program to deploy them across the whole force over four years.

The first radio equipped vehicles adopted by Tasmania Police were FX Holden sedans, with ten of these acquired in 1950. Ford Fairlane cars were adopted in 1960 for use by the Criminal Investigative Branch, and over the years various makes of Holden, Ford and Toyota have been used. Notably the Traffic division adopted Nissan Skyline Silhouette pursuit cars in the late 1980s. Tasmania Police vehicles are based around several platforms, including the Hybrid Toyota Camry, Hyundai Santa Fe, Kia Sorrento for general (urban) patrol. The Highway Patrol utilise a variety of makes and models employed on a "best suitability" basis including Subaru Outback, VW Passat, Kia Stinger and BMW 5 series “M Sport” models. The Ford Ranger and Isuzu D Max are currently used as base vehicles for divisional vans, fitted with a custom Varley brand rotary moulded, "pod" for transport of prisoners. Divisional vans are also predominantly used as patrol support vehicles, to transport people under arrest who have displayed a propensity for violence. The BMW R1200RT P motorcycle is the primary motorcycle used in Tasmania, to supplement traffic control and enforcement duties, as well as assist with dignitaries and official ceremonial duties. Tasmania Police general patrol vehicles are equipped with mobile data terminals, used to interrogate criminal and traffic databases. They also have a general exemption against the Tasmanian government's "green fleet" designations, as most vehicles under this designation are unsuitable for policing duties, and do not comply with Australian standards for the minimum requirements for Australian police vehicles.

The Tasmania Police Pipe Band was formed in 1969, and wears the Fletcher of Dunans tartan in honour of the Commissioner of Police at the time Mr PW Fletcher. The band is also recognised as the marching band for the Royal Tasmania Regiment, and wears the regiment badge with rosette device on its tartan.

The Tasmania Police Medal is awarded to sworn officers of the Tasmania Police, for diligent and ethical service. The medal is circular and nickel silver, with the obverse featuring the outline of Tasmania emblazoned with the heraldic lion in the centre. The words Tasmania Police around the central device, and 'For diligent and ethical service' around the vertical edges. The ribbon is the same as some other state police medals.