Сальм тарихы: Графтықтар мен князьдықтардың тарихы

Salm is the name of several historic countships and principalities in present Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and France.

The County of Salm arose in the tenth century in Vielsalm, in the Ardennes region of present Belgium. It was ruled by a junior branch of the House of Luxembourg, called the House of Salm. In 1165, it was divided into the counties of Lower Salm, in the Ardennes, situated in Belgium and Luxembourg, and the county of Upper Salm, situated in the Vosges mountains, present France.

In 1246 the County of Upper Salm was split up, and the County of Salm Blankenburg came into existence, next to it. In 1431 the County of Upper Salm was split up again, and the County of Salm Badenweiler came into existence, next to it. The County of Upper Salm was inherited by the Wild and Rhinegraves in 1475, who then called their fief the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Upper Salm. In 1499 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm was divided up into two entities, the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Kyrburg and the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Dhaun.

The county became extinct in 1506, and was inherited by the House of Lorraine.

In 1520 the County of Salm Badenweiler was split up, and the County of Salm Neuburg came into existence, next to it. In 1653 the fief was inherited by the Austrian House of Sinzendorf, but the House of Salm kept using the title until 1784, when the last lord died. The county was annexed by the House of Lorraine from 1600 until 1608, when it came back into the family. 1670 the territory was finally annexed by France.

In 1607 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Kyrburg was divided in three by splitting off the Wild and Rhinagraviate of Salm Mörchingen and the Wild and Rhinagraviate of Salm Tronecken from the original Wild and Rhinegraviate. In 1637 the lord of Salm Tronecken died and his territories were joined with In 1681 the last lord of Salm Kyrburg died, and his territories were joined with Salm Mörchingen. In 1688 the last lord of Salm Mörchingen died. His territories were joined with
In 1743 a completely new territory of Salm Kyrburg was created, this time the Principality of Salm Kyrburg. It was shortly annexed by France in 1811 and mediatised in 1813. But the family kept using the titles.

In 1561 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Neuweiler and the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Grumbach were split off Salm Dhaun. In 1697 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Püttlingen was split off Salm Dhaun. In 1748 the Salm Dhaun branch of the family became extinct, its territories went to the branch of Salm Püttlingen.

Salm Püttlingen became extinct in 1750. Their territories went to .

In 1610 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm was split off Salm Neuweiler. It was elevated to the Principality of Salm in 1623. In 1803, when the Bishopric of Münster was secularized, part of it was given to the princes of Salm Salm who by then already were in possession of the Lordship of Anholt. This new Principality of Salm, covering the area around Borken, Ahaus and Bocholt, was a member of the Confederation of the Rhine. In 1810 it was annexed by France, as a part of the Imperial département of Lippe. After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, it was mediatized to Prussia. The family branch exist until today. In 1696 Salm Neuweiler was divided in two, the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Leuze and the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Salm Hoogstraten. Their lands were incorporated into Belgium. The branches became extinct in 1887 and 1186.

In 1668 the Wild and Rhinegraviate of Rheingrafenstein Grenzweiler was split off Salm Grumbach. It was mediatised and incorporated into Prussia. The branch extinction occurred in 1819. In 1803 Salm Grumbach was annexed by France. The lords of Salm Grumbach received the Principality of Salm Horstmar as compensation in 1803. It was mediatised in 1813. The family branch sold its titles to Salm Salm in 1892.

RulerBornReignRuling partConsortDeathNotesGiselbert c.1007Son of Frederick of Luxembourg, Count of Moselgau and Ermentrude of Gleiberg1019 14 August 1059County of SalmUnknownseven children 14 August 1059aged 51–52Also Count of Luxembourg. Herman I c.1035Son of Giselbert14 August 1059 28 September 1088County of SalmSophia of Formbachthree children 28 September 1088Cochemaged 52–53 Contested the Imperial throne against Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Otto I c.1075First son of Herman I and Sophia of Formbach28 September 1088 1150County of Bentheim and Rheineck Gertrude of Northeimc.1115three children c.1150aged 74–75 Children of Herman I, divided the land. Herman II c.1075Second son of Herman I and Sophia of Formbach28 September 1088 11 July 1135County of SalmAgnes of Barc.1110three children 11 July 1135aged 59–60Henry I c.1110First son of Herman II and Agnes of Bar11 July 1135 1170County of SalmClementia of Dagsburgtwo children 1170aged 59–60 Children of Herman I, possibly ruled jointly. Herman III c.1110Second son of Herman II and Agnes of Bar11 July 1135 c.1150?County of SalmMathilde de Paroyno childrenc.1150?aged 39–40?Sophia c.1120Daughter of Herman I and Sophia of Formbach1150 26 September 1176County of Bentheim and Rheineck Gertrude of Northeimc.1115three children 26 September 1176Jerusalemaged 55–56 Heir of her father after his death. through her marriage, her property passed to the House of Holland. Bentheim Rheineck annexed to the County of HollandHenry II c.1140Son of Henry I and Clementia of Dagsburg1170 1204County of Upper Salm(Salm en Vosges) Judith(d.1186)c.1150four/five children c.1204aged 63–64 Children of Henry I, divided the county. Elisabeth c.1140Daughter of Henry I and Clementia of Dagsburg1170 c.1200County of Lower Salm(Salm en Ardennes) Frederick II, Count of Vianden1159four children c.1200aged 59–60William I c.1160Son of Frederick II, Count of Vianden and Elisabethc.1200 5 September 1214County of Lower Salm Unknownthree children 5 September 1214aged 53–54Henry III c.1175Son of Henry II and Judith1204 August 1246County of Upper SalmJudith of Upper Lorraine(d. c.1245)1189seven children August 1246aged 70–71?Henry II c.1180First son of William Ic.1215County of Lower Salm Unknownat least one child?c.1215/20?aged c.39 40? Gerhard c.1180Second son of William Ic.1215 1240County of Lower Salm Unknownat least one child?1240aged c.59 60 Henry III c.1200Son of Henry II or Gerhard1240 1246County of Lower Salm Unknownat least one child1246aged 45–46Henry IV c.1230Son of Henry of Salm, Lord of Viviers and Margaret of BarAugust 1246 8 January 1292County of Upper SalmLauretta of Blieskastel1242four children 8 January 1292aged 61–62 Division of land: Frederick, son of Henry III, took Blâmont for himself; Henry IV, Henry III's grandson, inherited the rest of the county. Frederick I c.1220Son of Henry III and Judith of Upper LorraineAugust 1246 1255County of Salm BlâmontJeanne de Dombasle(d. c.1240)c.1225one childJeanne of Bar(d. c.1300)c.1250two children1255aged 34–35Henry IV c.1220Son of Henry III1246 1259County of Lower Salm Clementia of Rozoy(c.1195 1285)c.1225two children 1259aged 38–39Regency of Jeanne of Bar (1255 1269)Henry I Strong Head 1242 or 1255Son of Frederick I and Jeanne of Bar1255 1331County of Salm BlâmontKunigunde of Leiningen(1259 c.1310)c.1265eight children1331aged 75–76 or 88 89William II c.1240Son of Henry IV and Clementia of Rozoy1259 1292County of Lower Salm Richardis of Julich(c.1243 c.1295)1265at least two children 1292aged 51–52John I c.1250Son of Henry IV and Lauretta of Blieskastel8 January 1292 c.1330County of Upper Salm Jeanne de Joinville(1266 c.1300)1290five children c.1330aged c.79 80?William III c.1260Son of William II and Richardis of Julich1292 1297County of Lower Salm Catherine of Prouvyc.1280five children 1297aged 36–37Henry V c.1280Son of William III and Catherine of Prouvy1297 1333County of Lower Salm Philippa of Grandpréc.1280four children 1333aged 59–60Simon I c.1290Son of John I and Jeanne of Joinvillec.1330 26 July 1346County of Upper Salm Matilda of Saarbrücken1334one child26 July 1346Battle of Crécyaged c.55 56Henry II c.1310First son of Henry of Salm Blâmont and Margaret of Montfaucon1331 1342County of Salm BlâmontUnmarried1342aged 31–32 Grandson of Henry I, left no descendants. William IV c.1300First son of Henry V and Philippa of Grandpré1334County of Lower Salm Unmarried1334aged 33–34 Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother. John I c.1300Second son of Henry V and Philippa of Grandpré1334 1336County of Lower Salm Unmarried1336aged 35–36? Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother. Henry VI 1315Third son of Henry V and Philippa of Grandpré1336 1360County of Lower Salm Mathilde of Thuinc.1345two children 1360aged 59–60Theobald I c.1310Second son of Henry of Salm Blâmont and Margaret of Montfaucon1342 April/May 1376County of Salm BlâmontMargaret d’Oricourt(1259 c.1310)21 July 1346seven childrenApril/May 1376aged 75–76 or 88 89 Brother of Henry II. John II c.1335Son of Simon I and Matilda of Saarbrücken26 July 1346 c.1400County of Upper Salm Margaretc.1350no childrenPhilippa of Falkenburg(1340 1385)23 May 1355fou children c.1400aged c.64 65 In 1396 John possibly associated his son to the rulership, as despite having predeceased him, Simon was by 1396 already Lord of Born, Sittard, Ravenstein and Susteren. Simon II c.1355First son of John II and Philippa of Falkenburg1396 16 January 1397County of Upper Salm Unmarried 16 January 1397aged 63–64John II c.1350First son of Henry VI and Mathilde of Thuin1360 c.1380County of Lower Salm Unmarriedc.1380aged 29–30 Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother. Henry III c.1350Son of Theobald I and Margaret d’OricourtApril/May 1376 1421County of Salm BlâmontWalpurga of Vinstingen(d. c.1425)1369/70six children1421aged c.70 71Henry VII c.1350Second son of Henry VI and Mathilde of Thuinc.1380 1416County of Lower Salm Philippa Mascherell van Schoonvorst1366three children 1416aged 65–66Lower Salm inherited by the Reifferscheidt family (see below the table)John III c.1370Second son of John II and Philippa of Falkenburgc.1400 2 July 1431County of Upper Salm Guillemette de Vergy(d.1412)1403one childJeanne Alix de Joinville1422one child2 July 1431Bulgnevilleaged 60–61Theobald II c.1370Son of Henry III and Walpurga of Vinstingen1421 2 September 1431County of Salm BlâmontMargaret of Vaudémont(d. c.1470)1415six children2 September 1431aged 75–76 or 88 89Simon III c.1405Son of John III and Guillemette de Vergy2 July 1431 1475County of Upper Salm Jeanne van Rotselaer(c.1430 2 Aug 1487)c.1420two children1475aged 69–70 Frederick II c.1415First son of Theobald II and Margaret of Vaudémont2 September 1431 1494County of Salm BlâmontMarie de Vienne, Lady of Saint Georgesc.1450eight children1494aged c.78 79Jacob c.1420Son of Simon III and Jeanne van Rotselaer1475County of Upper Salm Unmarried1475aged 54–55 Left no descendants. John IV c.1405Son of John III and Jeanne Alix de Joinville1475 14 June 1485County of Salm Badonviller Margarete of Sirck(1437 12 February 1520)four children14 June 1485aged 63–64 Uncle and niece (or according to some sources, brother and sister), divided the county. John founded the Badonviller branch, and Johannetta the Salm Kyrburg branch. Johannetta c.1420Daughter of Simon III and Jeanne van Rotselaer1475 1496County of Salm Kyrburg John V, Rheingraf of Stein and Dhaun(17 November 1436 September 1495)14 November 1459four children 1496aged 75–76John V 1451First son of John IV and Margarete of Sirck14 June 1485 11 April 1505County of Salm Badonviller Anne de Haraucourt(1465 14 May 1550)four children11 April 1505aged 53–54 Children of John IV, divided the land. Nicholas I 1459VielsalmSecond son of John IV and Margarete of Sirck14 June 1485 4 May 1530County of Salm NeuburgElisabeth von Rogendorff(d.1550)18 June 1502eight children4 May 1530Marcheggaged 70–71Claude c.1450First son of Frederick II and Marie de Vienne1494 4 July 1496County of Salm BlâmontUnknownat least one child4 July 1496aged 45–46Louis c.1450Second son of Frederick II and Marie de Vienne4 July 1496 1503County of Salm BlâmontBonne de Neuchâtelno children1503aged 52–53John VI c.1460Son of John V, Rheingraf of Stein and Dhaun and Johannetta1496 27 December 1499County of Salm Kyrburg Joanna, Countess of Moers and Saarwerden(d.1513)17 November 1478seven children 27 December 1499aged 38–39Philip 8 September 1492First son of John VI and Joanna of Moers and Saarwerden27 December 1499 27 August 1521County of Salm Dhaun Antoinette de Neufchatel(c. 1495/1500 29 October 1544)31 May 1514Amanckfour children 27 August 1521Yvoiraged 28 Children of John VI, divided the county. John VII 1493Second son of John VI and Joanna of Moers and Saarwerden27 December 1499 11 December 1531County of Salm Kyrburg Anna of Isenburg Ronneburg9 January 1515eight children 11 December 1531aged 37–38Ulrich c.1425Second son of Theobald II and Margaret of Vaudémont1503 3 May 1506County of Salm BlâmontUnmarried3 May 1506aged 80–81 Uncle of Claude and Louis, also Bishop of Toul. After his childless death Blâmont was annexed to Lorraine. Blâmont annexed to the Duchy of Lorraine John VI c.1495SalmSon of John V and Anne de Haraucourt11 April 1505 15 March 1548County of Salm BadonvillerLouise de Stainville(1500 6 May 1554)four children15 March 1548aged 51–52Regency of Antoinette de Neufchatel (1521 1532)Philip Francis 4 August 1518DhaunSon of Philip and Antoinette de Neufchatel27 August 1521 28 January 1561County of Salm Dhaun Maria Aegyptiaca of Oettingen Oettingen27 January 1539nine children 28 January 1561Naumburgaged 42Nicholas II 1503Son of Nicholas I and Elisabeth von Regendorff 4 May 1530 15 June 1550County of Salm NeuburgEmiliana of Eberstein28 October 1524two children Margareta Széchy of Felsőlendva8 September 1540one child15 June 1550Egeraged 46–47 Regency of Anna of Isenburg Ronneburg (1531 1536)John VIII 1522Son of John VII and Anna of Isenburg Ronneburg11 December 1531 October 1548County of Salm Kyrburg Anna of Hohenlohe Waldenburg(1520 7 March 1594)14 January 1540Waldenburgthree children October 1548aged 25–26John VII c.1520Son of John VI and Louise de Stainville15 March 1548 14 January 1600County of Salm BadonvillerUnmarried14 January 1600aged 63–64 Regency of Anna of Hohenlohe Waldenburg (1548 1555)Otto I the Elder 15 January 1541?Son of John VIII and Anna of Hohenlohe WaldenburgOctober 1548 7 June 1607County of Salm Kyrburg Ottilia of Nassau Weilburg23 June 1567Weilburgthirteen children 7 June 1607Kyrburgaged 66?Nicholas III 1528First son of Nicholas II and Emiliana of Eberstein15 June 1550 26 November 1580County of Salm NeuburgCatherine of Isenburg Büdingen(11 April 1532 16 April 1574)1562no childrenJudith of Polheim(5 March 1559 1613)1575no children26 November 1580aged 70–71 John Philip I 30 September 1545First son of Philip Francis and Maria Aegyptiaca of Oettingen Oettingen28 January 1561 3 October 1569County of Salm DhaunDiana de Dompmartin(1552 1625)1566no children 3 October 1569aged 24 Left no children. His brothers split the patrimony. Frederick I 3 February 1547DhaunSecond son of Philip Francis and Maria Aegyptiaca of Oettingen Oettingen3 October 1569 26 October 1608County of Salm NeuvillerFrancisca of Salm Badenweiler(1545 22 May 1587)10 April 1570six childrenAnna Emilia of Nassau Weilburg(26 July 1549 7 January 1598)27 May 1588Saarbrückenno childrenSybilla Juliana of Isenburg Birstein(29 January 1574 2 May 1604)15 July 1598Birsteinfive childrenAnna Amalia of Erbach21 October 1604Erbach im Odenwaldthree children26 October 1608Finstingenaged 61 Siblings of John Philip I, divided the county. Frederick inherited (possibly already in 1600) half of the County of Salm Badonviller. John Christopher 20 October 1555Third son of Philip Francis and Maria Aegyptiaca of Oettingen Oettingen3 October 1569 3 August 1585County of Salm GrumbachDorothea of Mansfeld Einsleben(1549 1626)1581two children 3 August 1585aged 29Adolph Henry 1557Fourth son of Philip Francis and Maria Aegyptiaca of Oettingen Oettingen3 October 1569 20 February 1606County of Salm DhaunJuliana of Nassau Siegen24 April 1588ten children 20 February 1606aged 49Julius I 11 November 1531Second son of Nicholas II and Emiliana of Eberstein 26 November 1580 2 July 1595County of Salm NeuburgElisabeth Thurzó of Bethlenfalva(d.29 November 1573)c.1570no childrenAnna Maria of Dietrichstein(7 December 1557 5 March 1586)1575one child2 July 1595aged 63 Regency of Dorothea of Mansfeld Einsleben (1585 1596)John 1582Son of John Christopher and Dorothea of Mansfeld Einsleben3 August 1585 19 January 1630County of Salm GrumbachAnna Juliana of Mansfeld Hinterort(5 April 1591 1626)3 July 1609six children 19 January 1630aged 47–48Weichard 16 September 1575Son of Julius I and Anna Maria of Dietrichstein2 July 1595 1617County of Salm NeuburgSidonia von Munchwitz(1579 1638)26 November 1596seven children1617aged 41–42 Christina Catharina 1575Daughter of Paul of Salm Badenweiler and Marie La Veneur14 January 1600 31 December 1627County of Salm Badonviller(in half Badonviller) Francis II, Duke of Lorraine1597six children31 December 1627aged 51–52 Niece of John VII, and Duchess consort of Lorraine. She inherits her uncle's land. A division took place: some of the Badonviller possessions were kept with her and later inherited by Lorraine; another half was kept within the Salm family, specifically of the Dhaun branch. From this Salm half emerged the Principality of Salm. Half of Badonviller annexed to the Duchy of Lorraine; the other part formed the Principality of Salm Wolfgang Frederick 1589DhaunSon of Adolph Henry and Juliana of Nassau Siegen20 February 1606 24 December 1638County of Salm DhaunElisabeth of Solms Braunfels(8 October 1593 14 August 1637)1619seven children Joanna of Hanau Münzenberg(12 April 1610 26 July 1673)1637no children24 December 1638Dhaunaged 48–49 John IX 1575First son of Otto I and Ottilia of Nassau Weilburg7 June 1607 1623County of Salm Mörchingen Anna Catharina of Criechingen(d.1638)15 October 1593nine children1623aged 47–48Children of Otto I, divided their patrimony. John Casimir 6 July 1577KyrburgSecond son of Otto I and Ottilia of Nassau Weilburg7 June 1607 4 February 1651County of Salm Kyrburg Dorothea of Solms Laubach(31 January 1579 19 July 1631)17 May 1607Laubacheight children Anna Juliana of Leiningen Hardenburg(1599 1685)1633no children4 February 1651Kyrburgaged 73Otto II 5 September 1578Third son of Otto I and Ottilia of Nassau Weilburg7 June 1607 4 February 1651County of Salm Kyrburg(at Dhronecken) Claudia von Manderscheid Schleiden(7 October 1581 1 January/14 December 1622)22 November 1614no childrenPhilippa Barbara von Fleckenstein(d.1637)21 July 1623no children3 April 1637Strasbourgaged 58Philip Otto 22 May 1575DhaunFirst son of Frederick I and Francisca of Salm Badenweiler26 October 1608 23 November 1634County of Salm Badonviller(in half Badonviller; 1608–1623)Principality of Salm(1623 1634) Christine de Croy(1590 17 January 1664)1616three children23 November 1634Neuvilleraged 59 Children of Frederick I, divided the county. In 8 January 1623, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor granted Philip Otto the title of Prince. John George left no male descendants, and his county passed to his half brother. John George 1580NeuvillerSecond son of Frederick I and Francisca of Salm Badenweiler26 October 1608 13 September 1650County of Salm NeuvillerMargaret of Mansfeld Hinterort Pütlingen(August 1592 1638)21 October 1609two childrenAnna Maria of Criehingen(7 April 1614 7 November 1676)17 November 1644no children13 September 1650aged 69–70Julius II 1600First son of Weichard and Elisabeth von Regendorff 1617 May 1654 County of Salm NeuburgJuliana of Collalto(1625 1647)c.1640?no childrenMaria Salomea of Windisch Gretz(d. 28 May 1665)c.1650one childMay 1654aged 53–54 Otto Louis 13 October 1597First son of John IX and Anna Catharina of Criechingen1623 6 October 1634County of Salm Mörchingen Anna Magdalena of Hanau Lichtenberg(14 December 1600 22 February 1673)1633no children6 October 1634Speyeraged 36 Children of John IX, ruled jointly. John X c.1600Second son of John IX and Anna Catharina of Criechingen1623 1634County of Salm MörchingenUnmarried1634aged c.33 34Adolph 1614Son of John and Anna Juliana of Mansfeld Hinterort19 January 1630 16 November 1668County of Salm GrumbachAnna Juliana of Salm Dhaun(1622 1667)1640sixteen children 16 November 1668aged 53–54Louis 1618First son of Philip Otto and Christine de Croy23 November 1634 1636Principality of Salm Unmarried1636aged 17–18 Left no descendants; he was succeeded by his brother. Regency of Anna Magdalena of Hanau Lichtenberg (1634 1648) With no descendants, left the county to his wife. John XI 17 April 1635Son of Otto Louis and Anna Magdalena of Hanau Lichtenberg17 April 1635 16 November 1688County of Salm MörchingenElisabeth Joanna of Palatinate Veldenz27 December 1669Mörchingenno children16 November 1688Flönheimaged 53Leopold Philip Charles 1619NeuvillerSecond son of Philip Otto and Christine de Croy1636 15 December 1663Principality of Salm Maria Anna of Bronckhorst Batenburg(4 May 1624 16 October 1661)22 October 1641three children15 December 1663Anholtaged 43–44 John Louis 1620DhaunSon of Wolfgang Frederick and Elisabeth of Solms Braunfels24 December 1638 6 November 1673County of Salm Dhaun Elisabeth of Salm Neuviller(1620 1653)30 October 1643five childrenEva Dorothea of Hohenlohe Waldenburg(3 February 1624 5 February 1678)31 August 1649Neuensteinseven children6 November 1673Viennaaged 52–53 Frederick Magnus 29 July 1606NeuvillerSon of Frederick I and Anna Amalia of Erbach13 September 1650 25 January 1673County of Salm NeuvillerMarguerite Tissardtwo children25 January 1673Maastrichtaged 66George Frederick 31 May 1611Son of John Casimir and Dorothea of Solms Laubach4 February 1651 3 August 1681County of Salm Kyrburg Anna Elisabeth of Stolberg(7 July 1611 16 December 1671)19 February 1638six children Anna Elisabeth of Daun Falkenstein19 July 1672no children3 August 1681aged 70 Left no male descendants; the county was inherited by the Neufville line of the family. Charles 1604Second son of Weichard and Elisabeth von Regendorff 1654 County of Salm NeuburgElisabeth Bernhardine of Tübingen26 November 1637ten children1662aged 57–58 Sold the county to the Sinzendorf family in the same year of his accession. Neuburg sold to the Sinzendorf family Charles Theodore Otto 7 July 1645AnholtSon of Leopold Philip Charles and Maria Anna of Bronckhorst Batenburg15 December 1663 10 November 1710Principality of Salm Luise Marie of the Palatinate20 March 1671Asnières sur Seinefour children10 November 1710Aachenaged 65 George Frederick 4 April 1641First son of Adolph and Anna Juliana of Salm Dhaun16 November 1668 1687County of Salm GrumbachUnmarried1687aged 45–46 Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother. Charles Florentin 14 January 1638NeuvillerSon of Frederick Magnus and Marguerite Tissard25 January 1673 4 September 1676County of Salm NeuvillerMaria Gabriella of Lalaing(c.1640 1709)14 September 1657Maastrichtsix children4 September 1676Pietersheim (close to Lanaken)aged 38John Philip II 28 October 1645DhaunSon of John Louis and Elisabeth of Salm Neuviller6 November 1673 26 June 1693County of Salm Dhaun Anna Catherine of Nassau Ottweiler11 November 1761Ottweilerseven children 26 June 1693Dhaunaged 28 Frederick II 28 December 1658First son of Charles Florentin and Marie Gabrielle de Lalaing4 September 1676 29 December 1696County of Salm NeuvillerBrigitte Louise de Rubempré(d.15 August 1730)no children 29 December 1696aged 38 Left no descendants. His brothers split the patrimony.3 August 1681 29 December 1696County of Salm KyrburgLeopold Philip William 26 December 1642Second son of Adolph and Anna Juliana of Salm Dhaun1687 25 August 1719County of Salm GrumbachFrederica Juliana of Salm Kyrburg(9 October 1651 7 February 1705)23 September 1673three children 25 August 1719aged 76Elisabeth Joanna of Palatinate Veldenz 22 February 1653Lauterrecken Daughter of Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz and Agatha Christine of Hanau Lichtenberg16 November 1688 5 February 1718County of Salm MörchingenJohn XI27 December 1669Mörchingenno children5 February 1718Mörchingenaged 64Morchingen was annexed to Lorraine (1718 29) and then the Electoral Palatinate Charles 21 September 1675DhaunFirst son of John Philip II and Anna Catherine of Nassau Ottweiler26 June 1693 26 March 1733County of Salm Dhaun Louise of Nassau Ottweiler19 January 1704Ottweilerten children 26 March 1733Dhaunaged 57 William Florentin 12 May 1670Second son of Charles Florentin and Marie Gabrielle de Lalaing29 December 1696 6 June 1707County of Salm LeuzeMaria Anna of Mansfeld(16 October 1680 16 January 1723)28 September 1699Viennaone child6 June 1707aged 37 Brothers of Frederick II, divided the land between them. Henry Gabriel 21 July 1674Third son of Charles Florentin and Marie Gabrielle de Lalaing29 December 1696 15 October 1716County of Salm KyrburgMarie Therese de Croy(1678 18 June 1713)17 November 1478seven children 15 October 1716aged 42Nicholas Leopold 25 January 1701NancySon of William Florentin and Maria Anna of Mansfeld6 June 1707 4 February 1770County of Salm Leuze(1696 1742)Principality of Salm Salm(1742 1770)Dorothea Franziska of Salm(21 February 1702 – 25 January 1751)25 March 1719Anholteighteen childrenChristina Anna of Salm(29 April 1707 19 August 1775)12 July 1753Anholtno children4 February 1770Hoogstratenaged 69Louis Otto 24 October 1674AachenSon of Charles Theodore Otto and Luise Marie of the Palatinate10 November 1710 23 November 1738Principality of Salm Albertina Johannetta of Nassau Hadamar(6 July 1679 – 24 April 1716)20 July 1700Anholtthree children23 November 1738Anholtaged 64 Salm annexed to KyrburgJohn Dominic 26 July 1708First son of Henry Gabriel and Marie Therese de Croy15 October 1716 2 June 1778County of Salm Kyrburg(1716 1743)Principality of Salm Kyrburg(1743 1778)Unmarried2 June 1778Kirnaged 69Children of Henry Gabriel, ruled jointly. Philip Joseph 21 July 1709Second son of Henry Gabriel and Marie Therese de Croy15 October 1716 7 June 1779Maria Theresa Josepha of Horn(19 October 1725 19 June 1783)12 August 1742Ischeten children 7 June 1779Parisaged 69Charles Louis Philip 27 May 1678Son of Leopold Philip William and Frederica Juliana of Salm Kyrburg25 August 1719 1 June 1727County of Salm GrumbachMaria Wilhelmina Henrietta of Nassau Usingen(13 April 1679 1 November 1718)10 January 1701Usingenten children Sophia Dorothea of Nassau Saarbrücken(14 July 1670 21 June 1748)13 July 1720Grumbachno children1 June 1727aged 49Charles Walrad William 10 October 1701Son of Charles Louis Philip and Maria Wilhelmina Henrietta of Nassau Usingen1 June 1727 11 July 1763County of Salm GrumbachJuliana Francisca von Prösing13 September 1728Grumbachseventeen children 11 July 1763aged 61Regency of Louise of Nassau Ottweiler (1733 1738) Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his uncle, Christian Otto. John Philip III 20 January 1724First son of Charles and Louise of Nassau Ottweiler27 March 1733 13 September 1742County of Salm Dhaun Unmarried13 September 1742Dhaunaged 18Christian Otto 14 April 1680DhaunSecond son of John Philip II and Anna Catherine of Nassau Ottweiler13 September 1742 24 April 1748County of Salm Dhaun Unmarried24 April 1748Dhaunaged 68 Like his nephew, to whom he succeeded, he also didn't marry or had children. The county passed to one of his nephews, son of his brother Walrad. John Frederick 24 July 1724DhaunSon of Walrad Victor of Salm Dhaun, Lord of Putlingen and Dorothea of Nassau Ottweiler24 April 1748 27 January 1750County of Salm Dhaun Carolina Frederica of Salm Grumbach(4 April 1733 23 July 1783)25 October 1747Grumbachfour children 27 January 1750Dhaunaged 28 Left no surviving descendants. Dhaun possibly passed to Salm Salm. Salm Dhaun possibly annexed to Salm Grumbach Charles Louis William 14 July 1729GrumbachSon of Charles Walrad William and Juliana Francisca von Prösing11 July 1763 23 May 1799County of Salm GrumbachElisabeth Christiana Marianna of Leiningen Dagsburg(27 October 1753 16 February 1792)17 May 1768Hardenburgfive childrenAugusta Louise of Solms Braunfels(15 January 1764 8 September 1797)3 September 1792Braunfelstwo childrenFrederica Wilhelmina of Sayn Wittgenstein Hohenstein(26 March 1767 20 December 1849)22 January 1798one child23 May 1799Wetzlaraged 69Louis Charles Otto 22 August 1721HoogstratenSon of Nicholas Leopold and Dorothea Franziska of Salm4 February 1770 29 July 1778Principality of Salm SalmUnmarried29 July 1778Senonesaged 56Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his nephew. Constantine 22 November 1762HoogstratenSon of Maximilian Frederick Ernest of Salm Salm and Maria Louise of Hesse Rotenburg29 July 1778 13 December 1810Principality of Salm SalmVictoria Felicitas of Löwenstein Wertheim Rochefort(2 January 1769 29 November 1786)31 December 1782Pütlingentwo childrenMaria Walpurga of Sternberg Manderscheid(11 May 1770 16 June 1806)4 February 1788Wiener Neustadtseven childrenCatharina Bender(19 January 1791 13 March 1831)12 June 1810The Hague(morganatic)five children25 February 1828Karlsruheaged 65Salm Salm was annexed to France (1810 1815) and then the Kingdom of Prussia Frederick III 3 May 1744Son of Philip Joseph and Maria Theresa Josepha of Horn7 June 1779 23 July 1794Principality of Salm KyrburgJoanna Franziska of Hohenzollern Sigmaringen29 November 1781Strasbourgfour children 23 July 1794aged 50Regency of Amalie Zephyrine of Salm Kyrburg and Maurice of Salm Kyrburg (1794 1810) Under regency of his aunt and uncle, by the time he reached majority the principality lost its sovereignty. Frederick IV 14 December 1789ParisSon of Frederick III and Joanna Franziska of Hohenzollern Sigmaringen23 July 1794 13 December 1810 Principality of Salm Kyrburg Cécile Rosalie Prévost11 January 1815Parisone child14 August 1859Fontainebleauaged 69Kyrburg was annexed to France (1810 1815) and then the Kingdom of Prussia Regency of Frederica Wilhelmina of Sayn Wittgenstein Hohenstein (1799 1815) Under regency of his mother; Lost sovereignty after the German mediatization. William Frederick 11 March 1799GrumbachSon of Charles Louis William and Frederica Wilhelmina of Sayn Wittgenstein Hohenstein23 May 1799 9 June 1815County of Salm Grumbach(1799 1803)Principality of Salm Horstmar(1803 1813)Elisabeth Anna Carolina of Solms Rödelheim(9 June 1806 5 February 1885)5 October 1826Hungenfive children 27 March 1865aged 66 Grumbach annexed to France; Horstmar annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia