Ағылшын крикетшісі: Филлип ДеФрейтастың өмірі мен мансабы

English cricketer

Phillip Anthony Jason "Daffy" DeFreitas (born 18 February 1966) is an English former cricketer. He played county cricket for Leicestershire, Lancashire and Derbyshire, as well as appearing in 44 Test matches and 103 ODIs. Cricket writer Colin Bateman noted that "DeFreitas was an explosive hitter when the mood took him, an aggressive pace bowler, inclined to pitch everything short and a spectacular fielder".

DeFreitas went to Willesden High School, in Willesden, London, where he played football and cricket. He had trials at Luton Town F. C., but although offered an apprenticeship, wanted to play cricket.

DeFreitas made his first class debut for Leicestershire in 1985 against Oxford University and recorded the startling bowling analysis of 3.4–2–3–3 as the students collapsed to a humiliating 24 all out. The following year he had a wonderful season, taking what was to remain a career high of 94 wickets and scoring his maiden century (at number 9) against Kent, and he was selected for the successful Ashes tour in 1986/87. England went onto win the series against Australia, and DeFreitas was also the top wicket taker as England won the World Series Cup later that winter. He would later play in four more Ashes series, but never again finished on the winning side in an Ashes series. He remained part of England's Test plans until the advent of Dominic Cork in the mid 1990s, but was generally much less successful abroad than at home. His two best Test series were in 1991 against West Indies and, in 1994, against New Zealand, when he took 22 and 21 wickets respectively. DeFreitas was the first victim of Shane Warne's 1994 hat trick at the MCG. His top Test score of 88 was achieved during the same tour, during which he hammered Craig McDermott for 42 runs off three overs with the new ball, helped England to a win against Australia in Adelaide, and earned him the Man of the Match award. DeFreitas was named as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1992. This followed that 1991 series against the West Indies, when he had taken match figures of 8–93 in England's first victory in a home Test against the West Indies for 22 years (at Leeds), made his first Test half century, and a test at Lord's against Sri Lanka in which he recorded his best figures in a Test match innings, 7 70. He recorded his best match figures in a Test match in 1994, 9–165, against New Zealand (also making 51 not out in the same match at Trent Bridge). DeFreitas also played in the 1987 Cricket World Cup. During his first match in the tournament against West Indies played in Pakistan, while attempting to bowl DeFreitas had to stop in the middle of his run up in order to vomit. He had not been feeling well and the searing heat had made the affliction worse. Anxious not to lose his place, he had not mentioned his illness to the captain, preferring to try and see the day through instead. He managed this without compromising his teammates. DeFreitas went onto play for England in the final against Australia, taking England close to victory with some late hitting before falling short. DeFreitas had the honour of being the 100th player in test cricket to take 100 wickets. He played his 44 Tests over nine years, and was hampered in fulfilling his early promise by injury, inconsistency, and varied selection policies; in 1988, for instance, he was dropped from the England test team three times in a single summer. In one day internationals, DeFreitas seldom let England down – but bowled more economically than penetratively until his second Australian tour. In the World Series Cup that season, DeFreitas was often punished by the powerful Australian top order particularly Dean Jones. He performed creditably despite a persistent groin strain in the Cricket World Cup of 1992 but form was beginning to desert him by this stage. He was notoriously thrashed all over the ground by Sanath Jayasuriya in the 1996 World Cup quarter final – by no means alone – in a game where England were thrashed and ended up making their tournament exit. As of 2022, DeFreitas remains one of only four England players – along with Botham, Graham Gooch and Allan Lamb – to have played in more than one Cricket World Cup final. He played his last full international for England, a one day international, in 1997 against Australia.

As well as making irregular television appearances, DeFreitas became a cricket master at Oakham School in January 2009, under the school's director of cricket, Frank Hayes. he taught at Magdalen College School, Oxford. DeFreitas sought and in October 1995 obtained legal redress when a July 1995 article appearing in the Wisden Cricket Monthly questioned the commitment of players of foreign origin to the England cricket team. DeFreitas, England and then Derbyshire colleague Devon Malcolm, and others, the writer opined, were not "unequivocal Englishmen". According to subsequent recollection this recalled typecasting of Malcolm and Gladstone Small by politician Norman Tebbit in 1990.