Тед Шрёдер: Американдық теннис шеберінің өмірі мен жетістіктері

American tennis player
the U. S. politicians

Frederick Rudolph "Ted" Schroeder (July 20, 1921 – May 26, 2006) was an American tennis player who won the two most prestigious amateur tennis titles, Wimbledon and the U. S. National. He was the No. 1 ranked American amateur player in 1942; the No. 2 for 4 consecutive years, 1946 through 1949, and the latter year saw Schroeder ranked World No. 1 amateur by Pierre Gillou (president of the Fédération Française de Tennis). He was discovered by Perry T. Jones who was based at the Los Angeles Tennis Club and mentored several world class players including Ellsworth Vines, Bobby Riggs and Jack Kramer. Schroeder was an almost exact contemporary of Kramer, having been born only 10 days earlier in 1921, and they began to play against each other as top boy players in the mid 1930s. Schroeder's career is similar to Kramer's in that they both became top players whose careers were then interrupted by World War II. They were also lifelong friends and at least once Schroeder mortgaged his house on short notice in order to be able to lend an unsolicited $25,000 to Kramer. Schroeder, however, attended college for four years, the first two at the University of Southern California (USC), and the last two at Stanford University. After the war Kramer proved himself to be slightly better than Schroeder in the amateur ranks and subsequently turned professional.

When Riggs semi retired he became the promoter of the professional tour. He and Kramer decided that the only player who could oppose Kramer for a financially successful tour would be Schroeder. The youthful Pancho Gonzales was the reigning American amateur champion, due to his upset win at the U. S. Open Championships in 1948, but during his brief career had been beaten by Schroeder eight matches out of nine. Schroeder, playing during vacation time from his job, won Wimbledon in June 1949, winning some tough matches along the way. Schroeder was two sets down against Gardnar Mulloy in round one and then had five set wins against Frank Sedgman, Eric Sturgess and Jaroslav Drobny in the quarters, semis and final. According to his obituary in the New York Times, he "captivated London as an outgoing, straightforward Yank smoking a corn cob pipe and earned the nickname 'Lucky Ted' there for his five set escapes".

Following his Wimbledon victory, Riggs and Kramer offered Schroeder $25,000 to turn pro after he won the up coming 1949 U. S. Championships and Schroeder accepted. But Gonzales upset their plans by beating the heavily favored Schroeder in a five set final — it has been called the 11th greatest match of all time. Gonzales lost the 1 hour and 15 minute first set 16–18 but finally managed to prevail in the fifth set. Kramer writes that in spite of his friendship with Schroeder, he has always felt that Schroeder subconsciously "tanked" the match, in order to avoid the rigors of the professional tour. In any event, Gonzales was now the two time American champion and Kramer and Riggs were obliged to sign him, instead of Schroeder, to a professional contract.

Schroeder was never much more than a part time player after the War, being preoccupied with his family and his career as vice president of a commercial refrigeration equipment company, and had never really intended to turn professional. Schroeder said he took his tennis far too emotionally to allow him to treat it as a profession. He remained a successful amateur player for a few more years and then faded from view. He died in La Jolla, California at the age of 84. His son, John, is a professional golfer who has won on the PGA Tour. Had 2 others sons Richard Schroeder and Robert Schroeder.

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScoreWin 1942 U. S. Championships Grass Frank Parker 8–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–2Win 1949 Wimbledon Grass Jaroslav Drobný 3–6, 6–0, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4Loss 1949 U. S. Championships Grass Pancho Gonzales 18–16, 6–2, 1–6, 2–6, 4–6

ResultYearChampionship SurfacePartnerOpponentsScoreWin 1940 U. S. Championships Grass Jack Kramer Gardnar Mulloy Henry Prusoff 6–4, 8–6, 9–7Win 1941 U. S. Championships Grass Jack Kramer Wayne Sabin Gardnar Mulloy 9–7, 6–4, 6–2Loss 1942 U. S. Championships Grass Sidney Wood Gardnar Mulloy Bill Talbert 5–7, 7–9, 1–6Win 1947 U. S. Championships Grass Jack Kramer Bill Talbert Bill Sidwell 6–4, 7–5, 6–3Loss 1948 U. S. Championships Grass Frank Parker Gardnar Mulloy Bill Talbert 6–1, 7–9, 3–6, 6–3, 7–9Loss 1949 Wimbledon Grass Gardnar Mulloy Pancho Gonzales Frank Parker 4–6, 4–6, 2–6

ResultYearChampionship SurfacePartnerOpponentsScoreWin 1942 U. S. Championships Grass Louise Brough Patricia Canning Todd Alejo Russell 3–6, 6–1, 6–4