Анус аймағының терісін ағарту процедурасы

Process of lightening the color of the skin around the anus
Anal bleaching is the process of lightening the color of the skin around the anus. It is done for cosmetic purposes, to make the color of the anus more uniform with the surrounding area. Some treatments are applied in an office or salon by a cosmetic technician and others are sold as cream that can be applied at home.

Pornographic film actresses were the first to undergo the anal bleaching process, in an effort to lighten the color of their anuses to match the rest of their skin. As Brazilian waxing became popular, due to the popularity of smaller swimsuits and lingerie, the spread of pornography into the mainstream, and endorsement of the procedure by celebrities, women began noticing that their anuses were darker than the rest of their skin. Some gay men also make use of the procedure. The treatment was first offered in the US in California in 2005; it was reported to be available at the same time in Australia. Creams are now sold for use at home. However, modern products are more likely to be designed with sensitive skin in mind, and are aimed at producing lightening effects without irritation.

The process performed with creams containing hydroquinone is banned in some countries, such as the member states of the EU. In 2006, the FDA removed previous advice that stated hydroquinone was considered generally safe, as hydroquinone has been linked to ochronosis, where skin becomes permanently discoloured and disfigured, and because it may also be a carcinogen. All over the counter (OTC) sales over hydroquinone were banned in the US with the CARES Act of 2020 and a prescription is now required for purchase.

Other principal ingredients that are used in skin lightening cosmetics are arbutin and kojic acid. Kojic acid was developed as a safer alternative to hydroquinone, however it is less effective at lightening and also carcinogenic. Azelaic acid is another option.

Mercury was commonly used as a skin lightening agent. However, due to the known hazards of mercury (renal damage, neurotoxicity, anxiety and depression), the FDA has prohibited mercury in cosmetic products since 1974, except for trace amount below 1 ppm (21CFR'700.13).

The procedure was briefly shown in 2004 in an episode of Cosmetic Surgery Live. One salon that performed the procedure received an increase in queries in 2005 attributed to an episode of Dr. 90210 on E!, when porn star Tabitha Stevens was filmed having her anus bleached.