Техас Университетінің "Big Bertha" бас барабанының тарихы

Bass drum used by the Longhorn Band of the University of Texas at Austin

Big Bertha is a bass drum used by the Longhorn Band of The University of Texas at Austin. The Big Bertha name was chosen to evoke the famous German Big Bertha howitzer and has been used for two Texas bass drums, with the second debuting in 2022. Both Big Berthas have laid claim to being the largest bass drum in the world. Big Bertha is wheeled onto the field for the pre game show during varsity football games, and is used in other occasions such as parades – including the London's New Year's Day Parade accompanied by the Longhorn Alumni Band – and spirit rallies. The drum is managed by the Bertha Crew, sometimes called "drum wranglers", who move the drum and play it after touchdowns, and it is nicknamed the "Sweetheart of the Longhorn Band".

The university claimed the original Big Bertha to be the world's largest drum; it measures 8 feet (2 m) in diameter, in depth, stands 10 feet (3 m) tall when on its four wheeled cart and weighs more than .

In 1922, the University of Chicago commissioned C. G. Conn Instruments to build a massive bass drum for the school following a home game where Purdue University's All American Marching Band brought the Purdue Big Bass Drum. Chicago's drum was first used in the 1922 rival game versus Princeton University. When the University of Chicago ended its varsity football program in 1939, the drum was stored under the school's bleachers. It later allegedly became radioactively contaminated as a result of research for the Manhattan Project conducted at the stadium during the 1940s, though it passed a Geiger test before it was returned to Conn. In 1954, Colonel D. Harold Byrd, a long time benefactor of the Longhorn Band, suggested that the drum be purchased from the University of Chicago and given a new home at Texas. Mr. Moton Crockett Jr, former student and Director of the Longhorn Band, purchased Bertha for $1.00 from Conn and transported the drum from Elkhart, Indiana, to Austin, Texas, using his own truck and trailer. Mr. Crockett refurbished the drum during the spring and summer of 1955, and presented it to incoming Director of the Longhorn Band, Vincent R. DiNino. Mr. Crockett established an endowment for the care of Bertha. In 1961, the University of Texas and Purdue University chapters of Kappa Kappa Psi pledged to bring their respective drums to a showdown to decide the title of "World's Largest Drum" at the fraternal national convention in Wichita, Kansas; however, as only the Purdue branch of the fraternity showed up, with the Purdue Big Bass Drum, UTA lost its self claimed title to own the "World's Largest Drum". As of 2018, The Guinness Book of World Records lists a Korean drum as the largest. In March 1980 a Kappa Kappa Psi pledge class hand scraped years' of toxic lead paint from the body of the drum and the drum's trailer, returning the finish to a high luster. The six pledges' names are inscribed on the inner wall of the drum and can only be seen when the drum heads are removed. In 2005, the university celebrated the 50th anniversary of Big Bertha. In 2015, Big Bertha appeared in Season 17, Episode 13 of A&E's Shipping Wars as part of its journey to appear in London's New Year's Day Parade in London, England. However, the Leedy Manufacturing Company (the Purdue Drum's original manufacturer) increased its size by "several inches" in 1937. Big Bertha II is larger than the University of Missouri's Big Mo measuring 9 feet in diameter and 54 inches in depth. Big Bertha II was manufactured with a proprietary material with aluminum, is wired with an internal mic system that will allow it to wirelessly connect to the stadium sound system and plays the lowest note ever played on a bass drum.