Америкалық адвокат Маурин Махони өмірі мен мансабы

American lawyer

Maureen E. Mahoney (born August 28, 1954) is a former deputy solicitor general and an appellate lawyer at the law firm of Latham & Watkins in Washington, D. C., who has argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. Notably, she argued on behalf of the University of Michigan and its affirmative action program in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), in which the Court decided in favor of Michigan by a 5–4 vote.

Mahoney was born in South Bend, Indiana, while her father Martin was attending the University of Notre Dame Law School. The family moved to Merrillville, Indiana in 1961, when she was in first grade. Mahoney earned her undergraduate degree in political science from Indiana University Bloomington in 1975 with Phi Beta Kappa honors, and her J. D. degree in 1978 from the University of Chicago Law School, where she served on the school's law review and was a member of Order of the Coif. Mahoney was a clerk for Judge Robert Sprecher of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit before clerking for then Associate Justice William Rehnquist during the 1979–1980 Term.

Mahoney joined Latham & Watkins in 1980 and remained at the firm for the next 11 years. In April 1992, President George H. W. Bush nominated her to serve as a judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, but her nomination was not acted upon by the Senate before Bush's presidency ended. "It was definitely the low point of my career," she has said. "I never had a hearing, and there was never any opposition that I knew of, so it wasn't ugly. It was just disappointing." In 1993, Mahoney rejoined Latham & Watkins. In 2007, she was Joseph Nacchio's lead defense attorney in the proceedings surrounding his alleged insider trading. Mahoney is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was appointed to the governing committee of the Supreme Court Historical Society, and prior to 2012 served on the Advisory Committee on Appellate Rules to the Judicial Conference of the United States.

Harriet Miers' withdrawal of her Supreme Court nomination made Mahoney a possible candidate for the Supreme Court in 2005. However, her position in the University of Michigan affirmative action cases raised concerns among conservatives, and she ultimately was passed over in favor of Samuel Alito. "I already have a dream job, but it's extremely flattering to be considered," she told the Times of Northwest Indiana.

Mahoney supported former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani in the 2008 presidential election. Mahoney also is known for her ritual of eating a donut before each oral argument. "When I swam as a kid, my coach told me I needed sugar in me if I wanted to compete," Mahoney has explained.