Кларенс Боттольфсен: Идахоның экс-губернаторы және саяхатшысы
C. A. Bottolfsen
Клэрэнс Боттольфсен – Айдахо штатының 17-ші және 19-шы губернаторы (1939-1941, 1943-1945). Саяхатшы, баспагер, республикалық саясаткер. Тарихы мен өмірі.
Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Америка саясаткері (1890–1964)
American politician (1890–1964)
Кларенс Альфред Боттольфсен (10 қазан 1890 – 18 шілде 1964) – американдық баспагер және саясаткер, Айдахо штатының Республикалық партиясының мүшесі. Ол 1939 жылдан 1941 жылға дейін және 1943 жылдан 1945 жылға дейін штаттың 17-ші және 19-шы губернаторы қызметін атқарды.
Clarence Alfred Bottolfsen (October 10, 1890July 18, 1964) was an American publisher and politician from Idaho, a member of the Idaho Republican Party. He served as the state's 17th and 19th governor, from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1943 to 1945.
Алғашқы жылдар
Висконсин штатының Супериор қаласында туған Боттольфсен 1902 жылы отбасымен Солтүстік Дакота штатының Фессенден қаласына көшіп келді, онда ол мемлекеттік мектептерде білім алды. Орта мектепте оқып жүргенде жергілікті баспаханада баспагердің көмекшісі (оқушы немесе шаруашылық жұмысын істейтін) болып жұмыс істеді. 1910 жылы баспахана иесі Айдахо штатының Арко қаласына көшіп, "Arco Advertiser" газетін сатып алып, он тоғыз жастағы Боттольфсенді газетті басқаруға шақырды. Ол газетті сатып алып, 1949 жылға дейін Аркода баспашы болып қызмет етті. 1912 жылдың 27 тамызында Элизабет Ханнаға үйленді.
Born in Superior, Wisconsin, Bottolfsen moved with his family to Fessenden, North Dakota, in 1902 where he was educated in the public schools. While in high school, he worked as a printer's devil (an apprentice or errand boy) in a local printing shop. In 1910, the owner of the shop moved to Arco, Idaho, purchased the Arco Advertiser, and sent for Bottolfsen, then nineteen, to manage it. He purchased the paper and continued to be the publisher in Arco until 1949. He married Elizabeth Hanna on August 27, 1912.
Мансап
Боттольфсен 1918 жылғы 27 маусымда АҚШ армиясына қабылданып, қаруластыру келісімінен кейін төрт ай қызмет етті және 1919 жылғы наурызда запасқа шығарылды. Соғыстан кейін ол Америка легионының ұйымдастырылуына белсенді қатысты және 1934 жылы штаттық қолбасшы болып қызмет етті. Боттольфсен 1921 жылдан бастап Айдахо штатының Өкілдер палатасында қызмет етті; ол 1922, 1926, 1928 және 1930 жылдары қайта сайланды. 1925 жылдан 1927 жылға дейін ол Палатаның бас хатшысы, 1931 жылы спикер, ал 1936 жылдан 1938 жылға дейін партия төрағасы болды. Ол Айдахо тарихында үзіліссіз емес мерзімдерге губернатор болып сайланған алғашқы адам болды (Сесил Андрус). 1939 жылғы бірінші мерзімінің басында Боттольфсен Айдахо штатының полициясын құру туралы заңға қол қойды.
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
**Айдахо губернаторы сайлауы: Нәтижелер**
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
| Жыл | Демократ | Дауыс | % | Республикалық | Дауыс | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | C. Бен Росс | 77,697 | 41.89% | C. А. Боттольфсен | 106,268 | 57.30% |
| 1940 | Чейз Кларк | 120,420 | 50.48% | C. А. Боттольфсен (қатысушы) | 118,117 | 49.52% |
| 1942 | Чейз Кларк (қатысушы) | 71,826 | 49.85% | C. А. Боттольфсен | 72,260 | 50.15% |
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
1944 жылы губернатор болып тұрғанда, Боттольфсен АҚШ Сенатына республикалық партиядан үміткер болды, бірақ жалпы сайлауда демократ Глен Тейлордан жеңілді.
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
**АҚШ Сенаты сайлауы Айдахо штатында (II және III сыныптар): Нәтижелер**
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
| Жыл | Сынып | Демократ | Дауыс | % | Республикалық | Дауыс | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | III | Глен Тейлор | 107,096 | 51.1% | C. А. Боттольфсен | 102,373 | 48.9% |
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
1946 жылы губернаторлыққа тағы бір рет үміткер болды, бірақ маусымдағы алғашқы сайлауда К. А. Робинске жеңілді. Кейінгі жылдары Боттольфсен Айдахо штатының бас хатшысы және АҚШ сенаторы Герман Уэлкердің штабында қызмет етті. Ол 1958 және 1960 жылдары штат сенатына сайланды, бірақ 1962 жылы денсаулығының нашарлауына байланысты қайта сайланудан бас тартты.
Bottolfsen entered the U. S. Army on June 27, 1918 and served until four months after the Armistice and was discharged in March 1919. After the War, he took a leading part in the organization of the American Legion and served as State Commander in 1934. Bottolfsen served in the Idaho House of Representatives beginning in 1921; he was reelected in 1922, 1926, 1928, and 1930. From 1925 to 1927 he was the House's chief clerk, speaker in 1931, and start party chairman from 1936 to 1938. He was the first of two in Idaho history to serve non consecutive terms as governor (Cecil Andrus). Early in his first term in 1939, Bottolfsen signed the bill creating the Idaho State Police. + Idaho Gubernatorial Elections: ResultsYearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1938C. Ben Ross77,69741.89%C. A. Bottolfsen106,26857.30%1940Chase Clark120,42050.48%C. A. Bottolfsen (inc.)118,11749.52%1942Chase Clark (inc.)71,82649.85%C. A. Bottolfsen72,26050.15%
While governor in 1944, Bottolfsen was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate, but was defeated by Democrat Glen Taylor in the general election. + U. S. Senate elections in Idaho (Class II & III): ResultsYear ClassDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct1944IIIGlen Taylor107,09651.1%C. A. Bottolfsen102,37348.9%
He ran for another term as governor in 1946, but lost to C. A. Robins in the June primary. In his later years, Bottolfsen served as chief clerk of the Idaho House and on the staff of U. S. Senator Herman Welker. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 and 1960, but declined to seek reelection in 1962 due to poor health.
Өлім және мұра
Боттольфсен Айдахо штатының Ұлы ложасында белсенді масон болды және No 48 Арко ложасының басшысы қызметін атқарды. Ол сонымен қатар Бойзедегі Эль Кора ғибадатханасымен, Ротари клубымен және Арко сауда-өнер палатасымен де байланыста болды. Боттольфсен 72 жасында Бойзеде эмфиземаның салдарынан туған ауруларға байланысты қайтыс болды, ол соңғы жылдары осы аурудан зардап шекті. Аркодағы Боттольфсен паркі оның құрметіне аталған. Оның құжаттары Мәскеудегі Айдахо университетінің кітапханасында сақталады, ал ол әйелімен бірге Аркодағы Хиллкрест зиратына жерленген.
Bottolfsen was an active Freemason within the Grand Lodge of Idaho, serving as master of Arco Lodge No. 48. He was also active with the El Korah Shrine in Boise, the Rotary Club, and the Arco Chamber of Commerce. Bottolfsen died in Boise at age 72 from complications from emphysema, which he suffered from in his final years. Bottolfsen Park in Arco is named after him. His papers are contained within the University of Idaho Library in Moscow, and he and his wife are interred at Hillcrest Cemetery in Arco.