Босния және Герцеговина халқының демографиялық ерекшеліктері

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Demographic features of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

+ Period Live births Deaths Natural increase January December 2022 25,311 39,664 14,353 January December 2023 24,938 34,424 9,486 Difference 373 ( 1.47%) 5,240 ( 13.21%) +4,867

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal% Total 1 732 270 1 798 889 3 531 159 100 0–4 89 442 84 622 174 064 4.93 5–9 90 881 86 099 176 980 5.01 10–14 98 653 94 022 192 675 5.46 15–19 124 900 117 842 242 742 6.87 20–24 116 883 111 173 228 056 6.46 25–29 129 248 123 070 252 318 7.15 30–34 128 593 124 040 252 633 7.15 35–39 126 145 123 121 249 266 7.06 40–44 121 595 119 543 241 138 6.83 45–49 130 087 130 841 260 928 7.39 50–54 136 153 140 422 276 575 7.83 55–59 125 576 132 961 258 537 7.32 60–64 104 970 118 281 223 251 6.32 65 69 69 066 84 503 153 569 4.35 70 74 59 854 80 601 140 455 3.98 75 79 47 403 69 864 117 267 3.32 80 84 23 769 38 867 62 636 1.77 85+ 9 052 19 017 28 069 0.79Age group MaleFemaleTotalPercent 0–14 278 976 264 743 543 719 15.40 15–64 1 244 150 1 241 294 2 485 444 70.39 65+ 209 144 292 852 501 996 14.22

+ Period Live births Deaths Natural increase January December 2022 16,070 22,430 6,360 January December 2023 15,670 19,750 4,080 Difference 400 ( 2.49%) 2,680 ( 11.95%) +2,280

+ Period Live births Deaths Natural increase January December 2022 8,381 15,992 7,611 January December 2023 8,457 13,570 5,113 Difference +76 (+0,91%) 2,292 ( 15.14%) +2,442

+ Period Live births Deaths Natural increase January December 2022 860 1,242 382 January December 2023 811 1,104 293 Difference 49 ( 5.70%) 138 ( 11.11%) +89

Average populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1,000)Crude divorce rate (per 1,000)Divorces per 1,000 marriages19502,662,01030,2422,44711.40.980.919512,721,00930,6381,88311.30.761.519522,790,99133,0401,31311.80.539.719532,863,12431,0691,93110.90.762.219542,916,00731,6582,02310.90.763.919552,973,98629,1792,3319.80.879.919563,025,00027,3612,5969.00.994.919573,076,00627,9282,6629.10.995.319583,126,01233,9013,24910.81.095.819593,185,00531,9262,78810.00.987.319603,240,01032,8553,32010.11.0101.119613,291,68431,8423,1269.70.998.219623,368,77430,6203,1509.10.9102.919633,444,10729,7493,0028.60.9100.919643,517,20731,4243,2678.90.9104.019653,589,48633,2142,6939.30.881.119663,667,00231,8423,5548.71.0111.619673,735,39431,1163,1818.30.9102.219683,750,86630,8142,8658.20.893.019693,710,12031,8682,9608.60.892.919703,708,45534,4113,0749.30.889.319713,759,89335,2903,1149.40.888.219723,818,70334,6603,2019.10.892.419733,871,81533,9913,4298.80.9100.919743,924,76034,9173,5798.90.9102.519753,976,91335,7764,5129.01.1126.119764,033,03133,8493,6968.40.9109.219774,085,91834,9513,0238.60.786.519784,134,87834,9703,4238.50.897.919794,147,34435,1113,0558.50.787.019804,125,48635,0122,6108.50.674.519814,136,19636,6313,4198.90.893.319824,154,00036,4223,0758.80.784.419834,178,00037,2393,1498.90.884.619844,203,00035,7672,5998.50.672.719854,227,00035,0152,9268.30.783.619864,251,00034,3382,2288.10.564.919874,275,00034,4662,1188.10.561.519884,299,00034,7002,0898.10.560.219894,323,00034,5502,0988.00.560.719904,347,00029,9901,7566.90.458.619914,377,03328,2381,5906.50.456.31992*1993*1994*1995*19963,530,79921,1071,1156.00.352.819973,529,90923,1811,8356.60.579.219983,529,57322,3981,9646.30.687.719993,527,54922,4721,9956.40.688.820003,524,62721,8971,9296.20.588.120013,521,31020,3022,1265.80.6104.720023,517,95520,7662,3305.90.7112.220033,514,01920,5261,9985.80.697.320043,509,54221,6201,5246.20.470.520053,505,03721,0991,7196.00.581.520063,501,62120,5451,5485.90.475.320073,498,02322,6131,7216.50.576.120083,493,73721,9901,3376.30.460.820093,491,32720,4711,3995.90.468.320103,488,44119,3731,6655.60.585.920113,484,15419,0042,3065.50.7121.320123,479,23418,0892,2905.20.7126.620133,473,72017,4702,6075.00.8149.220143,466,38818,4682,6785.30.8145.020153,456,39419,5372,9565.70.9151.320163,447,00119,0062,7595.50.8145.220173,437,45319,6663,0055.70.9152.82018 3,427,36919,6593,0845.70.9156.920193,415,75218,6872,7755.50.8148.5

Average populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1,000)Crude divorce rate (per 1,000)Divorces per 1,000 marriages19912,720,07418,3528136.70.344.3199219931994199519962,283,33514,6923786.40.225.719972,281,22616,0611,0987.00.568.419982,279,08314,9211,1636.50.577.919992,276,92714,2851,2016.30.584.120002,274,78913,8941,1806.10.584.920012,272,65512,7581,2865.60.6100.820022,239,41712,8891,4245.80.6110.520032,237,33413,1021,1745.90.589.620042,235,25013,6958576.10.462.620052,233,16713,6209666.10.470.920062,232,37613,0129335.80.471.720072,231,54814,8081,0316.60.569.620082,229,78714,9099386.70.462.920092,229,07213,6708056.10.458.920102,228,02712,9889945.80.476.520112,226,01112,5891,2215.70.597.020122,222,58712,0601,1765.40.597.520132,219,13111,3811,3645.10.6119.820142,215,99711,9821,3215.40.6110.220152,210,99412,9721,5025.90.7115.820162,206,23112,7901,4455.80.7113.020172,201,19312,9941,7255.90.8132.82018 2,196,23313,0611,8235.90.8139.620192,190,09812,2661,6735.60.8136.4

Average populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1,000)Crude divorce rate (per 1,000)Divorces per 1,000 marriages19911,569,3329,2326215.90.467.3199219931994199519961,247,4646,4157375.10.6114.919971,248,6837,1207375.70.6103.519981,250,4907,4778016.00.6107.119991,250,6228,1877946.50.697.020001,249,8388,0037496.40.693.620011,248,6557,5448406.00.7111.320021,194,1787,2338486.10.7117.220031,192,6226,7697445.70.6109.920041,190,5267,1436376.00.589.220051,187,9406,8107215.70.6105.920061,185,1456,8605265.80.476.720071,182,2177,0935966.00.584.020081,179,7176,4013175.40.349.520091,177,9956,1314555.20.474.220101,176,4195,7675174.90.489.620111,174,4205,8028864.90.8152.720121,173,1315,3268784.50.7164.920131,171,1795,4671,0524.70.9192.420141,167,0825,8231,1065.00.9189.920151,162,1645,8951,1435.11.0193.920161,157,5165,5631,0254.80.9184.320171,153,0175,9549855.20.9165.42018 1,147,9025,9669635.20.8161.420191,142,4955,8229205.10.8158.0

Average populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1,000)Crude divorce rate (per 1,000)Divorces per 1,000 marriages199187,6276541567.51.8238.51992199319941995199619971998199920002001200284,360644587.60.790.1200384,063655807.81.0122.1200483,766782309.30.438.4200583,930669328.00.447.8200684,100673898.01.1132.2200784,258712948.51.1132.0200884,233680828.11.0120.6200984,2606701398.01.6207.5201083,9956181547.41.8249.2201183,7236131997.32.4324.6201283,5167032368.42.8335.7201383,4106221917.52.3307.1201483,3096632518.03.0378.6201583,2366703118.03.7464.2201683,2546532897.83.5442.6201783,2437182958.63.5410.92018 83,2346322987.63.6471.5201983,1595991827.22.2303.8

PeriodLife expectancy inYears1950 195553.671955 1960 58.461960 1965 61.931965 1970 64.731970 1975 67.571975 1980 69.871980 1985 70.721985 1990 71.951990 1995 70.131995 2000 73.612000 2005 74.812005 2010 75.532010 2015 76.532015 2020 77.18

Bosnia's constitution does not specify any official languages; however, academics Hilary Footitt and Michael Kelly note that the Dayton Agreement states that it is "done in Bosnian, Croatian, English and Serbian", and they describe this as the "de facto recognition of three official languages" at the state level. The equal status of Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian was verified by the Constitutional Court in 2000. Michael Kelly and Catherine Baker argue: "The three official languages of today's Bosnian state represent the symbolic assertion of national identity over the pragmatism of mutual intelligibility". All standard varieties are based on the Ijekavian varieties of the Shtokavian dialect (non standard spoken varieties including, beside Ijekavian, also Ikavian Shtokavian). Serbian and Bosnian are written in both Latin and Cyrillic (the latter predominantly using the Latin script), whereas Croatian is written only in Latin alphabet. There are also some speakers of Italian, German, Turkish and Ladino. Yugoslav Sign Language is used with Croatian and Serbian variants. According to the results of the 2013 census, 52.86% of the population consider their mother tongue to be Bosnian, 30.76% Serbian, 14.6% Croatian and 1.57% another language, with 0.21% not giving an answer. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, religion is strongly linked to ethnicity.

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

0 14 years: 13.18% (male 261,430/female 244,242)
15 24 years: 10.83% (male 214,319/female 201,214)
25 54 years: 44.52% (male 859,509/female 848,071)
55 64 years: 15.24% (male 284,415/female 300,168)
65 years and over: 16.22% (male 249,624/female 372,594) (2020 est.)

Total: 43.3 years
Male: 41.6 years
Female: 44.8 years (2020 est.)

At birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
0 14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
15 24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
25 54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
55 64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.)

Total: 5.32 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 5.44 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 5.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)

Total population: 77.74 years
Male: 74.76 years
Female: 80.93 years (2021 est.)