Новая партия Тайваня: история и платформа

The New Party (NP; ; Hakka: Sîn Tóng), formerly the Chinese New Party (CNP), is a Chinese nationalist political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The New Party was established in 1993 due to a split from the Kuomintang by members of the New Kuomintang Alliance, who were dissatisfied with Kuomintang Chairman Lee Teng hui. In the 2000 presidential elections, the party symbolically nominated Li Ao as its candidate, but both Li and the party encouraged party members to support former Kuomintang member James Soong. It won one seat in the 2001 legislative elections, and saw significant support in the 2005–06 municipal elections, though its influence has waned since then. The New Party is considered to be on the right wing or the far right of the political spectrum. It strongly supports unification with China under the "one country, two systems" formula and opposes Taiwanese independence. The new party's "one country, two systems" plan is to abolish the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China, and establish a unified Chinese regime. After reunification, Taiwan will relinquish its military, stop purchasing U. S. equipment, and those who support Taiwanese independence will be held accountable  .

The New Party was formed on 22 August 1993 out of a split from the then ruling Kuomintang (KMT) by members of the New Kuomintang Alliance. Members of the Alliance had accused KMT Chairman Lee Teng hui of autocratic tendencies and moving the party away from Chinese unification. Co founders of the New Party included Chen Kuei miao. Originally, the party wanted to keep the name of the faction, but was prevented from doing so due to the similarity of names. The name "New Party" was seemingly inspired by the contemporary electoral success of the Japan New Party. At this time, the party favored direct presidential elections, the ideals of Sun Yat sen, voluntary service instead of military service, and "equal protection of human rights." The party also called for direct flights between Taiwan and the mainland, speaking of a "Great Chinese Common Market." In the 2001 Legislative Yuan election, the party won a single seat, Wu Cherng dean's, in Kinmen. In the 2005–06 municipal elections, the New Party made significant gains, seating over a dozen members into public office. The New Party also gained four seats in the Taipei Mayor's private offices. Since the 2008 Legislative Yuan elections, the New Party has not won any seats, while the party supported most of the KMT candidates.

The New Party considered to be to be a right wing or far right political party. It strongly opposes Taiwanese independence and supports Chinese unification. In August 2019, it announced a proposal to unify China under the "one country, two systems" principle. The proposal includes post unification goals such as maintaining a multi party political system, a legal ban on the Taiwan independence movement, reducing the size of Taiwan's armed forces, inclusion of Taiwanese representatives in China's delegation to the United Nations, and integration of Taiwanese business in the Belt and Road Initiative.

Election Candidate Running mate Total votes Share of votes Outcome 2000 Li Ao Elmer Fung 16,782 0.13% Lost 2020 Yang Shih kuang Withdrew

Election Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader1995 1,222,931 13.0% 21 seats; Opposition Chen Kuei miao1998 708,465 7.1% 10 seats; Opposition Chou Yang shan2001 269,620 2.9% 8 seats; Governing coalition Yok Mu ming2004 12,137 0.13% ; Governing coalition Yok Mu ming2008 199,402 53.5% 1 seats; No seats Yok Mu ming2012 10,678 0.08% ; No seats Yok Mu ming2016 510,074 4.18% ; No seats Yok Mu ming2020 147,303 1.04% ; No seats Yok Mu ming2024 40,429 0.29% ; No seats Wu Cherng dean

Election Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader1996 1,417,209 13.6% 46 seats; Opposition Chen Kuei miao2005 34,253 0.88% 43 seats; Opposition Yok Mu ming