Калавейл: Население, История и Социальный Портрет

Calamvale is a southern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people. The land use is residential housing with associated services, including shops, schools and parks. In 1977 the Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit began with a small congregation meeting at the library of the Algester State School. In 1979 land was purchased in Algester Road and a kit home was built for a rectory with the first service being conducted on 21 October 1979 with the first baptist being conducted on 4 November 1979. In 1980 St Alban's Anglican Church at Acacia Ridge was decommissioned and the church building relocated to the Algester Road site to be used as a parish hall. The Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane, John Grindrod, laid the foundation stone for the new church building on 4 July 1981 with the first service being held in the church on 9 August 1981 with its official dedication on 18 October conducted again by Grindrod. All debts having been paid, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth consecrated the new church on 29 May 1993. Calamvale Special School opened on 29 January 1985.

In the , Calamvale had a population of 17,124 people, 51% female and 49% male. The median age of the Calamvale population was 32 years of age, 6 years below the Australian median. 39.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 14.9%, India 4.7%, Taiwan 4.4%, New Zealand 3.7% and Hong Kong 3.1%. 38.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 21.8%, Cantonese 7.2%, Korean 3.4%, Punjabi 2.3% and Vietnamese 1.9%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 34.0% and Roman Catholic 14.9%. The median household income was $1,611, higher than the Queensland and Australian median. The median mortgage repayments is $1,800 per month. The most common occupations included professionals 24.5%, clerical and administrative workers 14.6%, technicians and trades workers 11.9%, managers 10.7%, and sales workers 10.7%. Of occupied private dwellings, 24.0% were owned outright, 41.5% were owned with a mortgage and 32.2% were rented. In the , Calamvale had a population of 17,994 people.

Calamvale Community College is a government primary and secondary (Prep 12) school for boys and girls at 11 Hamish Street It includes a special education program. In 2022, the school had 2,457 students with 185 teachers (173 full time equivalent) and 85 non teaching staff (63 full time equivalent). Calamvale Special School is a special primary and secondary (Prep 12) school for boys and girls at 29 Nottingham Road In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 142 students with 37 teachers (33 full time equivalent) and 62 non teaching staff (38 full time equivalent). Wisdom College is a private primary and secondary (Prep 9) school for boys and girls at 97 Formby Street The school is multi cultural and, although inspired by Islam, welcomes children of all faiths. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 282 students with 22 teachers and 11 non teaching staff.

No train stations are in Calamvale, although Altandi and Runcorn train stations are only about a five minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane CBD is roughly 30 minutes (off peak) by car, 40–55 minutes by bus, and 30–45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations. Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by Transport for Brisbane and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in Zone 2 of the Translink zoning scheme.

An eco friendly feature of Calamvale is the Golden Pond Wetlands attached to Calamvale Creek. A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as Calamvale Creek) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on storm water runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands. The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a storm water treatment train designed to improve the quality of storm water runoff as it progresses down the creek.

The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part. An upstream storm water drainage channel runs into a sediment basin, which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.

The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.

Environmental engineers from Brisbane's Griffith University have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.