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Введение
К крайним точкам Норвегии относятся координаты, расположенные наиболее северно, южно, восточно или западно по отношению ко всем остальным местам в Норвегии, а также наивысшая и наименьшая высоты в стране. Самая северная точка – Россёя на Шпицбергене, самая южная – Пюсен в Мандале, самая восточная – Крэмерпинтен на Шпицбергене, а самая западная – Хойберггодден на Ян-Майен. Наивысшая точка – Галдхёпигген, возвышающийся над уровнем моря, а самая низкая точка – уровень моря на побережье. Норвежские антарктические территории – остров Буве, Земля королевы Мод и остров Петра I – не входят в состав Королевства Норвегия. В случае их включения, антарктические территории содержат самые южные, восточные, западные и высокие крайние точки. Широта и долгота выражаются в градусах, минутах и секундах, где обозначение "N" соответствует северному полушарию, а "S" – южному. Аналогично, обозначение долготы "E" соответствует восточному полушарию, а "W" – западному. Норвежское картографическое управление публикует крайние точки широты и долготы, а данные о высотах публикуются в World Fact Book. В обоих случаях используется Всемирная геодезическая система (WGS) 84 – геодезическая система отсчета.
The extreme points of Norway include the coordinates that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Norway; and the highest and the lowest altitudes in the country. The northernmost point is Rossøya on Svalbard, the southernmost is Pysen in Mandal, the easternmost is Kræmerpynten on Svalbard, and the westernmost is Hoybergodden on Jan Mayen. The highest peak is Galdhøpiggen, standing at above mean sea level, while the lowest elevation is sea level at the coast. The Norwegian Antarctic territories—Bouvet Island, Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island—are not part of the Kingdom of Norway. If included, the Antarctic territories account for the southernmost, easternmost, westernmost and highest extreme points. The latitude and longitude are expressed in degrees, minutes and seconds, in which an "N" value refers to the northern hemisphere, and an "S" value refers to the southern hemisphere. Similarly, a "E" longitude value refers to the eastern hemisphere, and a "W" refers to the western hemisphere. The extreme points of latitude and longitude are published by the Norwegian Mapping Authority, while the elevations are published by the World Fact Book. Both make use of the World Geodetic System (WGS) 84, a geodetic reference system.
Ширина и долгота
Для Королевства Норвегии самой северной точкой является Rossøya, расположенная к северу от Nordaustlandet на архипелаге Шпицберген и граничащая с Баренцевым морем. Самая южная точка – Pysen в Мандале, граничащая со Скагерраком, – единственная крайняя точка по широте и долготе, расположенная непосредственно в Норвегии. Самая восточная точка – Kræmerpynten на Шпицбергене, граничащая с Баренцевым морем, а самая западная точка – Hoybergodden на Ян-Майен, граничащая с Гренландским морем.
For the Kingdom of Norway, the northernmost point is Rossøya, just north of Nordaustlandet on the Svalbard archipelago, bordering the Barents Sea. The southernmost point is Pysen in Mandal bordering Skagerrak—the only latitude and longitude extreme point that is in Norway proper. The easternmost location is Kræmerpynten on Svalbard, bordering the Barents Sea, while the westernmost point is Hoybergodden on Jan Mayen, bordering the Greenland Sea. Heading Scope Location Region Bordering entity Coordinates Ref North Kingdom Rossøya Svalbard Barents Sea It is also the highest peak along the Scandinavian Mountains. If Antarctica is included, the highest peak is Jøkulkyrkja, standing at Norway's lowest point is located on the coast, at sea level. excl Svalbard: North Cape South Kristiansand Kristiansand Nedre Våge, Lindesnes West incl islands: Florømainland: Bergen Bergen Halsøy near Værlandet East Vardø Bjørnfjell Vardø skole (Vardø)
Note that the southernmost point which is reachable without using a boat is in fact not Lindesnes, but a rocky cape in Ytre Farestad on the island Skjernøya. It is not per definition the southernmost mainland point, but can be reached by road Fv230 385.
Область действия: Расположение: Регион: Граничащая территория: Координаты: Источник: Север: Королевство: Rossøya: Шпицберген: Баренцево море:
Это также самая высокая точка вдоль Скандинавских гор. Если учитывать Антарктиду, самой высокой точкой является Jøkulkyrkja, а самая низкая точка Норвегии расположена на побережье, на уровне моря.
For the Kingdom of Norway, the northernmost point is Rossøya, just north of Nordaustlandet on the Svalbard archipelago, bordering the Barents Sea. The southernmost point is Pysen in Mandal bordering Skagerrak—the only latitude and longitude extreme point that is in Norway proper. The easternmost location is Kræmerpynten on Svalbard, bordering the Barents Sea, while the westernmost point is Hoybergodden on Jan Mayen, bordering the Greenland Sea. Heading Scope Location Region Bordering entity Coordinates Ref North Kingdom Rossøya Svalbard Barents Sea It is also the highest peak along the Scandinavian Mountains. If Antarctica is included, the highest peak is Jøkulkyrkja, standing at Norway's lowest point is located on the coast, at sea level. excl Svalbard: North Cape South Kristiansand Kristiansand Nedre Våge, Lindesnes West incl islands: Florømainland: Bergen Bergen Halsøy near Værlandet East Vardø Bjørnfjell Vardø skole (Vardø)
Note that the southernmost point which is reachable without using a boat is in fact not Lindesnes, but a rocky cape in Ytre Farestad on the island Skjernøya. It is not per definition the southernmost mainland point, but can be reached by road Fv230 385.
Исключая Шпицберген: Север – Нордкап; Юг – Кристиансанн, Кристиансанн, Nedre Våge, Lindesnes; Запад (включая острова) – Florø; Материк – Берген, Берген, Halsøy возле Værlandet; Восток – Вардё, Bjørnfjell, Vardø skole (Вардё).
For the Kingdom of Norway, the northernmost point is Rossøya, just north of Nordaustlandet on the Svalbard archipelago, bordering the Barents Sea. The southernmost point is Pysen in Mandal bordering Skagerrak—the only latitude and longitude extreme point that is in Norway proper. The easternmost location is Kræmerpynten on Svalbard, bordering the Barents Sea, while the westernmost point is Hoybergodden on Jan Mayen, bordering the Greenland Sea. Heading Scope Location Region Bordering entity Coordinates Ref North Kingdom Rossøya Svalbard Barents Sea It is also the highest peak along the Scandinavian Mountains. If Antarctica is included, the highest peak is Jøkulkyrkja, standing at Norway's lowest point is located on the coast, at sea level. excl Svalbard: North Cape South Kristiansand Kristiansand Nedre Våge, Lindesnes West incl islands: Florømainland: Bergen Bergen Halsøy near Værlandet East Vardø Bjørnfjell Vardø skole (Vardø)
Note that the southernmost point which is reachable without using a boat is in fact not Lindesnes, but a rocky cape in Ytre Farestad on the island Skjernøya. It is not per definition the southernmost mainland point, but can be reached by road Fv230 385.
Следует отметить, что самая южная точка, до которой можно добраться без использования лодки, на самом деле не Линдеснес, а скалистый мыс в Йтре Фарестад на острове Skjernøya. Это не обязательно самая южная точка материковой части Норвегии, но до нее можно добраться по дороге Fv230 385.
For the Kingdom of Norway, the northernmost point is Rossøya, just north of Nordaustlandet on the Svalbard archipelago, bordering the Barents Sea. The southernmost point is Pysen in Mandal bordering Skagerrak—the only latitude and longitude extreme point that is in Norway proper. The easternmost location is Kræmerpynten on Svalbard, bordering the Barents Sea, while the westernmost point is Hoybergodden on Jan Mayen, bordering the Greenland Sea. Heading Scope Location Region Bordering entity Coordinates Ref North Kingdom Rossøya Svalbard Barents Sea It is also the highest peak along the Scandinavian Mountains. If Antarctica is included, the highest peak is Jøkulkyrkja, standing at Norway's lowest point is located on the coast, at sea level. excl Svalbard: North Cape South Kristiansand Kristiansand Nedre Våge, Lindesnes West incl islands: Florømainland: Bergen Bergen Halsøy near Værlandet East Vardø Bjørnfjell Vardø skole (Vardø)
Note that the southernmost point which is reachable without using a boat is in fact not Lindesnes, but a rocky cape in Ytre Farestad on the island Skjernøya. It is not per definition the southernmost mainland point, but can be reached by road Fv230 385.