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Введение
Drum Corps Associates (DCA) был руководящим органом для современных барабанных и трубных корпусов всех возрастов и ветеранов в Северной Америке. В его обязанности входило утверждение соревнований, сертификация судей, поддержание и обеспечение соблюдения правил соревнований, а также проведение ежегодного чемпионата мира в выходные дни Labor Day. Исторически участники DCA назывались "корпусами ветеранов" в отличие от "юниорских корпусов", которые ограничивают возраст участников максимальным возрастом 22 лет. Поскольку DCA не имело возрастных ограничений, термин "корпуса всех возрастов" получил широкое распространение. 31 мая 2023 года Drum Corps International и DCA объявили о партнерстве для создания класса для всех возрастов на соревновательные сезоны 2024 и 2025 годов. В августе 2023 года DCA объявила, что платформа для барабанных корпусов всех возрастов будет полностью функционировать в рамках DCI, начиная с 2024 года. Таким образом, 2023 год стал последним годом проведения чемпионата мира Drum Corps Associates.
Drum Corps Associates (DCA) was a governing body for modern all age and senior drum and bugle corps in North America. Its responsibilities included sanctioning competitions, certifying adjudicators, maintaining and enforcing rules of competition, and hosting an annual World Championship during Labor Day weekend. Historically, DCA members were referred to as "senior corps" in contrast to the "junior corps", who limit participants to a maximum 22 years of age. As DCA had no age restriction, the term "all age corps" has come into common use. On May 31, 2023, Drum Corps International and DCA announced a partnership to create an all age class for the 2024 and 2025 competitive seasons. In August 2023, DCA announced that the all age drum corps platform will fully exist and operate within DCI from 2024 onward. As such, 2023 was the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships.
История
В августе 1963 года Альмо Себастьянелли, спонсор ежегодного конкурса барабанных корпусов Parade of Champions, обратился к Генри Майеру, тогдашнему директору New York Skyliners, чтобы обсудить проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются спонсоры и участвующие корпуса. После этих обсуждений Себастьянелли и Майер организовали встречу позднее в том же месяце, в которой приняли участие представители Archer Epler Musketeers, Reading Buccaneers, Yankee Rebels и New York Skyliners. В ходе встречи были определены пять основных проблем:
Конфликтующие даты соревнований. Несогласованный формат соревнований. Непоследовательное судейство. Неравномерное распределение призовых средств. Необходимость укрепления отношений между конкурирующими корпусами. На втором собрании, состоявшемся примерно в сентябре 1963 года, были приняты уставы для нового руководящего органа, а также название Drum Corps Associates. Майер был избран первым президентом DCA. Первый чемпионат мира DCA состоялся 11 сентября 1965 года в Милфорде, штат Коннектикут. Reading Buccaneers выиграли свой первый из 16 чемпионских титулов на этом первом мероприятии. Hawthorne Caballeros присоединились к DCA в 1966 году вместе с Sunrisers и Brigadiers. В 2008 году в чемпионате мира участвовали 24 корпуса, по 12 в Open Class и Class A. Корпусы из Канады были частыми участниками соревнований с момента основания DCA, такие как Les Metropolitains из Монреаля и Les Dynamiques из Букингема, Квебек. Kingston Grenadiers из Торонто участвовали в соревнованиях в 2010 году. Yokohama Inspires из Японии участвовали в 2005 году. Последними участниками из Великобритании были Kidsgrove Scouts из Кидсгров в 2017 году и Cadence из Гилдфорда в 2018 году. Mini corps представлял собой специальный класс для небольших групп, состоящих из духовых инструментов и ударных или ритм-секции. Эти группы обычно соревновались на театральной сцене, а не на футбольном поле, и часто насчитывали не более двадцати участников. Чемпионат Mini corps проводился накануне предварительных туров чемпионата мира.
In August 1963, Almo Sebastianelli, sponsor of the annual Parade of Champions drum corps competition, approached Henry Mayer, then director of the New York Skyliners, to discuss problems affecting show sponsors and competing corps. Following their discussions, Sebastianelli and Mayer organized a meeting later that month, which was attended by representatives from the Archer Epler Musketeers, Reading Buccaneers, Yankee Rebels, and the New York Skyliners. Five areas of concern were identified during the meeting:
Conflicting contest dates. Inconsistent contest formats. Inconsistent adjudication. Uneven distribution prize money. Need to promote better relationships between competing corps. At a second meeting held sometime in September 1963, by laws for a new governing body were adopted, as well as the adoption of the name Drum Corps Associates. Mayer was elected the first DCA president. The first DCA World Championship was held in Milford, Connecticut on September 11, 1965. The Reading Buccaneers won the first of their 16 championship titles at this inaugural event. Hawthorne Caballeros joined DCA in 1966, along with the Sunrisers, and Brigadiers. In 2008, twenty four corps competed at World Championship, twelve in Open Class and Class A each. Corps from Canada had been frequent competitors since DCA's founding, such as Les Metropolitains from Montreal, and Les Dynamiques from Buckingham, Quebec. The Kingston Grenadiers, from Toronto, competed in 2010. Yokohama Inspires, from Japan, competed in 2005. The last competitors from the United Kingdom were Kidsgrove Scouts from Kidsgrove in 2017, and Cadence from Guildford in 2018. Mini corps was a special class reserved for very small groups consisting of horns, and percussion or rhythm sections. These groups typically competed on a theater stage, and not on a football field, and were often no larger than twenty members. A Mini corps championships was held the day before World Championship prelims.
Бывшие чемпионы
Ниже приведен список прошлых чемпионов, организованных по классам. DCA перестроила свои классы чемпионата в 1997 году с введением класса А, а также в 2000 году с введением Mini corps в соревнования. В 2022 году DCA перестроила классы на основе размера ансамбля, что разделило корпуса-члены DCA между тремя новыми дивизионами — World, Open и A classes. На чемпионате мира 2022 года «Харрикейнз» выиграли свой четвертый чемпионат: три чемпионата в классе Open между 1967 и 1981 годами и четвертый как чемпионы нового класса Open. Также в 2022 году «Буканеры» выиграли чемпионат World Class, увеличив число побед в высшем классе до восемнадцати, а «Фьюжн Кор» выиграл свой второй чемпионат в классе А. 2023 год ознаменовал последний чемпионат мира Drum Corps Associates, в котором «Buccaneers», «Hurricanes», «Rogues Hollow Regiment» и «Freelancers» заняли первые места в World Class, Open Class, A Class и Mini corps соответственно.
Below is a list of past champions organized by class. DCA realigned its championships classes in 1997 with the introduction of A Class, and again in 2000 with the introduction of Mini corps into competition. In 2022, DCA realigned classes based on ensemble size which split DCA member corps between three new divisions—World, Open, and A classes. At the 2022 World Championships, the Hurricanes won their fourth class championship: three championships in Open Class between 1967 and 1981, and a fourth as champions of the new Open Class. Also in 2022, the Buccaneers won World Class bringing their premier class championships to eighteen, and Fusion Core won their second championship in A Class. 2023 marked the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships, in which the Buccaneers, Hurricanes, Rogues Hollow Regiment, and Freelancers took first in World Class, Open Class, A Class, and Mini corps respectively. YearOpen Class———1965Buccaneers rowspan="32" rowspan="32" rowspan="32" 1966SkylinersThe Skyliners were then called the New York Skyliners, based in New York City.1967Hurricanes1968Buccaneers 1969Hurricanes 1970Caballeros1971Skyliners 1972Caballeros 1973Caballeros 1974Caballeros 1975Skyliners 1976Caballeros 1977Sunrisers1978Sunrisers 1979Buccaneers 1980Buccaneers 1981Hurricanes 1982Sunrisers 1983Sunrisers 1984Caballeros 1985Caballeros 1986Bushwackers1987Sunrisers 1988Bushwackers Sunrisers 1989Bushwackers 1990Bushwackers 1991Empire Statesmen1992Bushwackers 1993Bushwackers 1994Empire Statesmen 1995Caballeros 1996WestshoremenYearOpen Class—A Class—1997Empire Statesmen Brigadiers rowspan="3" Chieftains rowspan="3" 1998Empire Statesmen GenerationsHeat Wave1999Brigadiers SkylinersThe Skyliners were based in New Jersey, beginning in 1997. YearOpen Class—A ClassMini corps2000Brigadiers rowspan="22" Generations Ghost Riders2001Brigadiers CorpsVetsCorpsVets are now known as Atlanta CV Drum & Bugle Corps. RenegadesThe Renegages mini corps was composed of members from the Renegades Open Class corps from San Francisco, California.2002Brigadiers Skyliners Erie Thunderbirds2003Caballeros Heat Wave Renegades 2004Empire Statesmen GrenadiersGolden Eagles2005Buccaneers Chops, Inc. Minnesota BrassMinnesota Brass mini corps was composed of members of Minnesota Brass Open Class from St. Paul, Minnesota. Also known as Minnie Brass.2006Buccaneers GovenairesStar United2007Buccaneers SunrisersLong Island Sunrisers previously competed in Open Class. Star United 2008Buccaneers AllianceStar United 2009Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2010Buccaneers Fusion CoreStar United 2011Minnesota BrassGovenaires Star United 2012Buccaneers Carolina GoldStar United 2013Buccaneers White SabersGhost Riders 2014Buccaneers White Sabers Star United 2015Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2016Cadets2Cincinnati TraditionStar United 2017Buccaneers Cincinnati Tradition Star United 2018Buccaneers Carolina Gold Star United 2019Buccaneers Carolina Gold Freelancers2020 colspan="2" 2021Caballeros Rogues Hollow RegimentYearWorld ClassOpen ClassA ClassMini corps2022Buccaneers HurricanesThe Hurricanes won three Open Class championships prior to the 2022 World–Open–A Class realignment. Fusion Core Star United 2023Buccaneers Hurricanes Rogues Hollow Regiment Freelancers
Below is a list of past champions organized by class. DCA realigned its championships classes in 1997 with the introduction of A Class, and again in 2000 with the introduction of Mini corps into competition. In 2022, DCA realigned classes based on ensemble size which split DCA member corps between three new divisions—World, Open, and A classes. At the 2022 World Championships, the Hurricanes won their fourth class championship: three championships in Open Class between 1967 and 1981, and a fourth as champions of the new Open Class. Also in 2022, the Buccaneers won World Class bringing their premier class championships to eighteen, and Fusion Core won their second championship in A Class. 2023 marked the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships, in which the Buccaneers, Hurricanes, Rogues Hollow Regiment, and Freelancers took first in World Class, Open Class, A Class, and Mini corps respectively. YearOpen Class———1965Buccaneers rowspan="32" rowspan="32" rowspan="32" 1966SkylinersThe Skyliners were then called the New York Skyliners, based in New York City.1967Hurricanes1968Buccaneers 1969Hurricanes 1970Caballeros1971Skyliners 1972Caballeros 1973Caballeros 1974Caballeros 1975Skyliners 1976Caballeros 1977Sunrisers1978Sunrisers 1979Buccaneers 1980Buccaneers 1981Hurricanes 1982Sunrisers 1983Sunrisers 1984Caballeros 1985Caballeros 1986Bushwackers1987Sunrisers 1988Bushwackers Sunrisers 1989Bushwackers 1990Bushwackers 1991Empire Statesmen1992Bushwackers 1993Bushwackers 1994Empire Statesmen 1995Caballeros 1996WestshoremenYearOpen Class—A Class—1997Empire Statesmen Brigadiers rowspan="3" Chieftains rowspan="3" 1998Empire Statesmen GenerationsHeat Wave1999Brigadiers SkylinersThe Skyliners were based in New Jersey, beginning in 1997. YearOpen Class—A ClassMini corps2000Brigadiers rowspan="22" Generations Ghost Riders2001Brigadiers CorpsVetsCorpsVets are now known as Atlanta CV Drum & Bugle Corps. RenegadesThe Renegages mini corps was composed of members from the Renegades Open Class corps from San Francisco, California.2002Brigadiers Skyliners Erie Thunderbirds2003Caballeros Heat Wave Renegades 2004Empire Statesmen GrenadiersGolden Eagles2005Buccaneers Chops, Inc. Minnesota BrassMinnesota Brass mini corps was composed of members of Minnesota Brass Open Class from St. Paul, Minnesota. Also known as Minnie Brass.2006Buccaneers GovenairesStar United2007Buccaneers SunrisersLong Island Sunrisers previously competed in Open Class. Star United 2008Buccaneers AllianceStar United 2009Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2010Buccaneers Fusion CoreStar United 2011Minnesota BrassGovenaires Star United 2012Buccaneers Carolina GoldStar United 2013Buccaneers White SabersGhost Riders 2014Buccaneers White Sabers Star United 2015Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2016Cadets2Cincinnati TraditionStar United 2017Buccaneers Cincinnati Tradition Star United 2018Buccaneers Carolina Gold Star United 2019Buccaneers Carolina Gold Freelancers2020 colspan="2" 2021Caballeros Rogues Hollow RegimentYearWorld ClassOpen ClassA ClassMini corps2022Buccaneers HurricanesThe Hurricanes won three Open Class championships prior to the 2022 World–Open–A Class realignment. Fusion Core Star United 2023Buccaneers Hurricanes Rogues Hollow Regiment Freelancers
Год | Open Class | A Class | Mini corps
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
1997 | Empire Statesmen | Brigadiers | Chieftains
1998 | Empire Statesmen | Generations | Heat Wave
1999 | Brigadiers | Skyliners |
2000 | Brigadiers | | Ghost Riders
2001 | Brigadiers | | CorpsVets (Atlanta CV)
2002 | Brigadiers | Skyliners | Erie Thunderbirds
2003 | Caballeros | Heat Wave | Renegades
2004 | Empire Statesmen | Grenadiers | Golden Eagles
2005 | Buccaneers | Chops, Inc. | Minnesota Brass (Minnie Brass)
2006 | Buccaneers | Govenaires | Star United
2007 | Buccaneers | Sunrisers | Star United (Long Island Sunrisers)
2008 | Buccaneers | Alliance | Star United
2009 | Buccaneers | Govenaires | Star United
2010 | Buccaneers | Fusion Core | Star United
2011 | Minnesota Brass | Govenaires | Star United
2012 | Buccaneers | Carolina Gold | Star United
2013 | Buccaneers | White Sabers | Ghost Riders
2014 | Buccaneers | White Sabers | Star United
2015 | Buccaneers | Govenaires | Star United
2016 | Cadets2 | Cincinnati Tradition | Star United
2017 | Buccaneers | Cincinnati Tradition | Star United
2018 | Buccaneers | Carolina Gold | Star United
2019 | Buccaneers | Carolina Gold | Freelancers
2020 | | |
2021 | Caballeros | Rogues Hollow Regiment |
Below is a list of past champions organized by class. DCA realigned its championships classes in 1997 with the introduction of A Class, and again in 2000 with the introduction of Mini corps into competition. In 2022, DCA realigned classes based on ensemble size which split DCA member corps between three new divisions—World, Open, and A classes. At the 2022 World Championships, the Hurricanes won their fourth class championship: three championships in Open Class between 1967 and 1981, and a fourth as champions of the new Open Class. Also in 2022, the Buccaneers won World Class bringing their premier class championships to eighteen, and Fusion Core won their second championship in A Class. 2023 marked the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships, in which the Buccaneers, Hurricanes, Rogues Hollow Regiment, and Freelancers took first in World Class, Open Class, A Class, and Mini corps respectively. YearOpen Class———1965Buccaneers rowspan="32" rowspan="32" rowspan="32" 1966SkylinersThe Skyliners were then called the New York Skyliners, based in New York City.1967Hurricanes1968Buccaneers 1969Hurricanes 1970Caballeros1971Skyliners 1972Caballeros 1973Caballeros 1974Caballeros 1975Skyliners 1976Caballeros 1977Sunrisers1978Sunrisers 1979Buccaneers 1980Buccaneers 1981Hurricanes 1982Sunrisers 1983Sunrisers 1984Caballeros 1985Caballeros 1986Bushwackers1987Sunrisers 1988Bushwackers Sunrisers 1989Bushwackers 1990Bushwackers 1991Empire Statesmen1992Bushwackers 1993Bushwackers 1994Empire Statesmen 1995Caballeros 1996WestshoremenYearOpen Class—A Class—1997Empire Statesmen Brigadiers rowspan="3" Chieftains rowspan="3" 1998Empire Statesmen GenerationsHeat Wave1999Brigadiers SkylinersThe Skyliners were based in New Jersey, beginning in 1997. YearOpen Class—A ClassMini corps2000Brigadiers rowspan="22" Generations Ghost Riders2001Brigadiers CorpsVetsCorpsVets are now known as Atlanta CV Drum & Bugle Corps. RenegadesThe Renegages mini corps was composed of members from the Renegades Open Class corps from San Francisco, California.2002Brigadiers Skyliners Erie Thunderbirds2003Caballeros Heat Wave Renegades 2004Empire Statesmen GrenadiersGolden Eagles2005Buccaneers Chops, Inc. Minnesota BrassMinnesota Brass mini corps was composed of members of Minnesota Brass Open Class from St. Paul, Minnesota. Also known as Minnie Brass.2006Buccaneers GovenairesStar United2007Buccaneers SunrisersLong Island Sunrisers previously competed in Open Class. Star United 2008Buccaneers AllianceStar United 2009Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2010Buccaneers Fusion CoreStar United 2011Minnesota BrassGovenaires Star United 2012Buccaneers Carolina GoldStar United 2013Buccaneers White SabersGhost Riders 2014Buccaneers White Sabers Star United 2015Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2016Cadets2Cincinnati TraditionStar United 2017Buccaneers Cincinnati Tradition Star United 2018Buccaneers Carolina Gold Star United 2019Buccaneers Carolina Gold Freelancers2020 colspan="2" 2021Caballeros Rogues Hollow RegimentYearWorld ClassOpen ClassA ClassMini corps2022Buccaneers HurricanesThe Hurricanes won three Open Class championships prior to the 2022 World–Open–A Class realignment. Fusion Core Star United 2023Buccaneers Hurricanes Rogues Hollow Regiment Freelancers
Год | World Class | Open Class | A Class | Mini corps
------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | --------
2022 | Buccaneers | Hurricanes | Fusion Core | Star United
2023 | Buccaneers | Hurricanes | Rogues Hollow Regiment | Freelancers
Below is a list of past champions organized by class. DCA realigned its championships classes in 1997 with the introduction of A Class, and again in 2000 with the introduction of Mini corps into competition. In 2022, DCA realigned classes based on ensemble size which split DCA member corps between three new divisions—World, Open, and A classes. At the 2022 World Championships, the Hurricanes won their fourth class championship: three championships in Open Class between 1967 and 1981, and a fourth as champions of the new Open Class. Also in 2022, the Buccaneers won World Class bringing their premier class championships to eighteen, and Fusion Core won their second championship in A Class. 2023 marked the final year of the Drum Corps Associates World Championships, in which the Buccaneers, Hurricanes, Rogues Hollow Regiment, and Freelancers took first in World Class, Open Class, A Class, and Mini corps respectively. YearOpen Class———1965Buccaneers rowspan="32" rowspan="32" rowspan="32" 1966SkylinersThe Skyliners were then called the New York Skyliners, based in New York City.1967Hurricanes1968Buccaneers 1969Hurricanes 1970Caballeros1971Skyliners 1972Caballeros 1973Caballeros 1974Caballeros 1975Skyliners 1976Caballeros 1977Sunrisers1978Sunrisers 1979Buccaneers 1980Buccaneers 1981Hurricanes 1982Sunrisers 1983Sunrisers 1984Caballeros 1985Caballeros 1986Bushwackers1987Sunrisers 1988Bushwackers Sunrisers 1989Bushwackers 1990Bushwackers 1991Empire Statesmen1992Bushwackers 1993Bushwackers 1994Empire Statesmen 1995Caballeros 1996WestshoremenYearOpen Class—A Class—1997Empire Statesmen Brigadiers rowspan="3" Chieftains rowspan="3" 1998Empire Statesmen GenerationsHeat Wave1999Brigadiers SkylinersThe Skyliners were based in New Jersey, beginning in 1997. YearOpen Class—A ClassMini corps2000Brigadiers rowspan="22" Generations Ghost Riders2001Brigadiers CorpsVetsCorpsVets are now known as Atlanta CV Drum & Bugle Corps. RenegadesThe Renegages mini corps was composed of members from the Renegades Open Class corps from San Francisco, California.2002Brigadiers Skyliners Erie Thunderbirds2003Caballeros Heat Wave Renegades 2004Empire Statesmen GrenadiersGolden Eagles2005Buccaneers Chops, Inc. Minnesota BrassMinnesota Brass mini corps was composed of members of Minnesota Brass Open Class from St. Paul, Minnesota. Also known as Minnie Brass.2006Buccaneers GovenairesStar United2007Buccaneers SunrisersLong Island Sunrisers previously competed in Open Class. Star United 2008Buccaneers AllianceStar United 2009Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2010Buccaneers Fusion CoreStar United 2011Minnesota BrassGovenaires Star United 2012Buccaneers Carolina GoldStar United 2013Buccaneers White SabersGhost Riders 2014Buccaneers White Sabers Star United 2015Buccaneers Govenaires Star United 2016Cadets2Cincinnati TraditionStar United 2017Buccaneers Cincinnati Tradition Star United 2018Buccaneers Carolina Gold Star United 2019Buccaneers Carolina Gold Freelancers2020 colspan="2" 2021Caballeros Rogues Hollow RegimentYearWorld ClassOpen ClassA ClassMini corps2022Buccaneers HurricanesThe Hurricanes won three Open Class championships prior to the 2022 World–Open–A Class realignment. Fusion Core Star United 2023Buccaneers Hurricanes Rogues Hollow Regiment Freelancers