Исторические события и даты: 1445-1880 годы

1602 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and his brother in law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. (Commemorated annually by the Fête de l'Escalade.) 1640 – The Root and Branch petition, signed by 15,000 Londoners calling for the abolition of the episcopacy, is presented to the Long Parliament. 1675 – Antonio de Vea expedition enters San Rafael Lake in western Patagonia. 1688 – Glorious Revolution: James II of England, while trying to flee to France, throws the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames. 1792 – French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention. 1815 – The U. S. Senate creates a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance. 1816 – Indiana becomes the 19th U. S. state. 1868 – Paraguayan War: Brazilian troops defeat the Paraguayan Army at the Battle of Avay. 1899 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Magersfontein the Boers commanded by general Piet Cronjé inflict a defeat on the forces of the British Empire commanded by Lord Methuen trying to relieve the Siege of Kimberley.

1445 – Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1496)
1465 – Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shogun (d. 1489)
1475 – Pope Leo X (d. 1521)
1566 – Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1650)
1595 – Heo Mok, Korean politician, poet and scholar (d. 1682)

1613 – Amar Singh Rathore, Rajput nobleman (d. 1644)
1712 – Francesco Algarotti, Italian poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 1764)
1725 – George Mason, American lawyer and politician (d. 1792)
1758 – Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1832)
1761 – Gian Domenico Romagnosi, Italian physicist, economist, and jurist (d. 1835)
1781 – David Brewster, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and astronomer (d. 1868)
1801 – Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German poet and playwright (d. 1836)
1803 – Hector Berlioz, French composer, conductor, and critic (d. 1869)
1810 – Alfred de Musset, French dramatist, poet, and novelist (d. 1857)
1830 – Kamehameha V of Hawaii (d. 1872)
1837 – Webster Paulson, English civil engineer (d. 1887)
1838 – John Labatt, Canadian brewer and businessman (d. 1915)
1843 – Robert Koch, German microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1910)
1856 – Georgi Plekhanov, Russian philosopher, theorist, and author (d. 1918)
1858 – Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko, Russian director, producer, and playwright (d. 1943)
1861 – Frederick Eveleigh de Moleyns, 5th Baron Ventry, British Army officer and Anglo Irish peer (d. 1923)
1863 – Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer and academic (d. 1941)
1872 – René Bull, British illustrator and photographer (d. 1942)
1873 – Josip Plemelj, Slovenian mathematician and academic (d. 1967)
1875 – Yehuda Leib Maimon, Moldovan Israeli rabbi and politician (d. 1962)
1880 – Frank Tarrant, Australian cricketer and umpire (d. 1951)
1882 – Subramania Bharati, Indian journalist and poet (d. 1921)
1882 – Max Born, German physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
1882 – Fiorello H. La Guardia, American lawyer and politician, 99th Mayor of New York City (d. 1947)
1884 – Piet Ooms, Dutch swimmer and water polo player (d. 1961)
1889 – Walter Knott, American farmer and businessman, founded Knott's Berry Farm (d. 1981)
1890 – Carlos Gardel, French Argentinian singer songwriter and actor (d. 1935)
1890 – Mark Tobey, American Swiss painter and educator (d. 1976)
1892 – Arnold Majewski, Finnish military hero of Polish descent (d. 1942)
1893 – Leo Ornstein, Russian American pianist and composer (d. 2002)
1897 – Ronald Skirth, English soldier (d. 1977)
1899 – Julio de Caro, Argentinian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1980)
1900 – Hermína Týrlová, Czechoslovakian animator, screenwriter, and film director (d. 1993)
1900 – Gerd Arntz, German Modernist artist, co creator of Isotype (d. 1988)

1610 – Adam Elsheimer, German artist working in Rome (b. 1578)
1686 – Louis, Grand Condé, French general (b. 1621)
1694 – Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma (b. 1630)
1737 – John Strype, English priest, historian, and author (b. 1643)
1747 – Edmund Curll, English bookseller and publisher (b. 1675)
1797 – Richard Brocklesby, English physician (b. 1722)
1826 – Maria Leopoldina of Austria (b. 1797)
1840 – Emperor Kōkaku of Japan (b. 1771)
1872 – Kamehameha V of Hawaii (b. 1830)
1880 – Oliver Winchester, American businessman, founded the Winchester Repeating Arms Company (b. 1810)
1892 – William Milligan, Scottish theologian and scholar (b. 1821)

1906 – Charles Townsend, American fencer, engineer, and academic (b. 1872)
1909 – Ludwig Mond, German born chemist and British industrialist who discovered the metal carbonyls (b. 1839)
1913 – Carl von In der Maur, Governor of Liechtenstein (b. 1852)
1918 – Ivan Cankar, Slovenian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1876)
1920 – Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (b. 1855)
1936 – Myron Grimshaw, American baseball player (b. 1875)
1937 – Jaan Anvelt, Estonian theorist and politician (b. 1884)
1937 – Hugh Thackeray Turner, English architect and painter (b. 1853)
1938 – Christian Lous Lange, Norwegian historian and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)
1941 – John Gillespie Magee, Jr., American pilot and poet (b. 1922)
1941 – Émile Picard, French mathematician and academic (b. 1856)
1945 – Charles Fabry, French physicist and academic (b. 1867)
1950 – Leslie Comrie, New Zealand astronomer and author (b. 1893)
1951 – Mustafa Muğlalı, Turkish general (b. 1882)
1951 – Hijri Dede, Iraqi Turkmen poet and writer (b. 1881)
1953 – Sedat Simavi, Turkish journalist and director (b. 1896)
1957 – Musidora, French actress, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1889)
1959 – Jim Bottomley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1900)
1964 – Sam Cooke, American singer songwriter (b. 1931)
1964 – Percy Kilbride, American actor (b. 1888)
1966 – Augusta Fox Bronner, American psychologist, specialist in juvenile psychology (b. 1881)
1968 – Richard Sagrits, Estonian painter and author (b. 1910)
1968 – Arthur Hays Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1891)
1971 – Maurice McDonald, American businessman, co founded McDonald's (b. 1902)
1975 – Lee Wiley, American singer (b. 1908)
1975 – Nihal Atsız, Turkish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1905)
1978 – Vincent du Vigneaud, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
1978 – Paul O'Dea, American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)
1979 – James J. Gibson, American psychologist and author (b. 1904)
1983 – Neil Ritchie, Guyanese English general (b. 1897)
1984 – Oskar Seidlin, German American author, poet, and scholar (b. 1911)
1984 – George Waggner, American director, producer and actor (b. 1894)
1987 – G. A. Kulkarni, Indian author and academic (b. 1923)
1989 – Louise Dahl Wolfe, American photographer (b. 1895)
1991 – Robert Q. Lewis, American actor, comedian, game show host/panelist, and television personality (b. 1921)
1991 – Artur Lundkvist, Swedish author and critic (b. 1906)
1994 – Philip Phillips, American archaeologist and scholar (b. 1900)
1995 – Greg Bahnsen, American minister and philosopher (b. 1948)
1996 – Willie Rushton, English cartoonist, author, and publisher, co founded Private Eye (b. 1937)
1997 – Eddie Chapman, English spy (b. 1914)
1997 – Simon Jeffes, English guitarist and composer (b. 1949)
1998 – André Lichnerowicz, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1915)
1998 – Lynn Strait, American singer songwriter (b. 1968)
2000 – Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, Pakistani politician and diplomat (b. 1915)
2000 – David Lewis, American actor (b. 1916)
2001 – Mainza Chona, Zambian lawyer and politician, first Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1930)
2003 – Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian author and playwright (b. 1927)
2004 – José Luis Cuciuffo, Argentinian footballer (b. 1962)
2004 – Arthur Lydiard, New Zealand runner and coach (b. 1917)
2008 – Bettie Page, American model (b. 1923)
2010 – Dick Hoerner, American football player (b. 1922)
2011 – John Patrick Foley, American cardinal (b. 1935)
2012 – Galina Vishnevskaya, Russian soprano and actress (b. 1926)
2012 – Mendel Weinbach, Polish Israeli rabbi and scholar (b. 1933)
2012 – Ravi Shankar, Indian American sitar player and composer (b. 1920)
2013 – Nadir Afonso, Portuguese painter and architect (b. 1920)
2013 – Barbara Branden, Canadian American author and academic (b. 1929)
2013 – Javier Jáuregui (boxer), Mexican boxer (b. 1973)
2013 – Sheikh Mussa Shariefi, Indian philosopher and scholar (b. 1942)
2014 – Hans Wallat, German conductor and director (b. 1929)
2015 – Abish Kekilbayev, Kazakh academic and politician (b. 1939)
2015 – H. Arnold Steinberg, Canadian businessman, philanthropist, and academic (b. 1933)
2015 – Hema Upadhyay, Indian painter and sculptor (b. 1972)
2015 – John "Hot Rod" Williams, American basketball player (b. 1962)
2015 – Ken Woolley, Australian architect (b. 1933)
2017 – Keith Chegwin, British TV presenter (b. 1957)
2020 – James Flynn, New Zealand intelligence researcher. (b. 1934)
2021 – Anne Rice, American author (b. 1941)
2023 – Andre Braugher, American actor (b. 1962)