Рейтинг городов Бразилии по населению (Центрально-Западный регион)

! Position ! ! City ! ! State ! ! Pop. ! ! Position ! ! City ! ! State ! ! Pop. | rowspan=11 style="text align:center;"|
Brasília
Goiânia
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 1 ||align=left | Brasília ||align=left | Distrito Federal || 2 606 885 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 11 ||align=left | Rio Verde ||align=left | Goiás || 163 021
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 2 ||align=left | Goiânia ||align=left | Goiás|| 1 281 975 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 12 || align=left | Águas Lindas de Goiás ||align=left | Goiás || 143 179
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 3 ||align=left | Campo Grande ||align=left | Mato Grosso do Sul || 755 107 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 13 ||align=left | Valparaíso de Goiás ||align=left | Goiás || 123 444
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 4 ||align=left | Cuiabá ||align=left | Mato Grosso || 550 562 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 14 ||align=left | Sinop ||align=left | Mato Grosso || 114 051
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 5 ||align=left | Aparecida de Goiânia ||align=left | Goiás || 510 770 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 15 ||align=left | Trindade ||align=left | Goiás || 104 979
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 6 ||align=left | Anápolis ||align=left | Goiás || 335 960 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 16 ||align=left | Corumbá ||align=left | Mato Grosso do Sul || 99 467
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 7 ||align=left | Várzea Grande ||align=left | Mato Grosso || 240 038 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 17 ||align=left | Formosa ||align=left | Goiás || 96 284
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 8 ||align=left | Luziânia ||align=left | Goiás || 210 064 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 18 ||align=left | Itumbiara ||align=left | Goiás || 92 832
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 9 ||align=left | Dourados ||align=left | Mato Grosso do Sul || 189 762 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 19 ||align=left | Novo Gama ||align=left | Goiás || 88 835
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| align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 10 ||align=left | Rondonópolis ||align=left | Mato Grosso || 181 902 || align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;" | 20 ||align=left | Cáceres ||align=left | Mato Grosso || 87 261
|}

Portuguese is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. But English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum.

The Central West Region produces 46% of the country's cereals, legumes and oilseeds: 111.5 million tons in 2020. Mato Grosso leads as the largest national producer of grains in the country, with a 28.0% share, with Goiás (10.0%) in 4th place and Mato Grosso do Sul (7.9%) in 5th place. Mato Grosso is the largest soy producer in Brazil, with 26.9% of the total produced in 2020 (33.0 million tons). In the 2019/20 harvest, Goiás was the fourth largest soybean producer, with 12.46 million tons. Mato Grosso do Sul produced 10.5 million tons in 2020, one of the largest producing states in Brazil, around fifth place. Brazil is the world's largest soybean producer, with 120 million tons harvested in 2019. In 2017, Mato Grosso was the largest producer of maize in the country; fourth, Goiás. In 2019, Mato Grosso do Sul was also one of the largest maize producers in the country with 10.1 million tons. Brazil is the second largest corn producer in the world, with 107 million tons harvested in 2019. Goiás is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the country, 11.3% of national production, with 75.7 million tons harvested in the 2019/20 harvest. Mato Grosso do Sul ranks fourth, with about 49 million tons harvested. Mato Grosso harvested 16 million tons, remaining in sixth place. Mato Grosso is also the largest producer of cotton in Brazil, with around 65% of the national production (1.8 of the 2.8 million tons harvested in the country). Goiás is in fourth place. Mato Grosso is the third largest producer of bean in the country, with 10.5% of the Brazilian production. Goiás was the fourth largest producer of beans in Brazil in the 2017/18 harvest, with 374 thousand tons, and has about 10% of the country's production. Brazil is the third largest producer of beans in the world. Goiás and Minas Gerais represent 74.8% of the Brazilian production of sorghum. Goiás has the national leadership: it produced 44% of the Brazilian agricultural production in the 2019/2020 cycle, with a harvest of 1.09 million tons. Goiás is also the leader in Brazilian tomato production: in 2019 it produced more than 1.2 million tons, a third of the country's total production. The Central West Region also has relevant productions of garlic, sunflower and manioc.

In cattle, Brazil had almost 215 million head of cattle in 2017. The Center West had 74 million head, 34.5% of the Brazilian total, being the leading region of the country. Regarding pork, Brazil had almost 42 million pigs in 2017. The Central West had almost 15% of the total (6.2 million). In poultry, Brazil had a total of 1,400 million chickens in 2017. The Central West had 12.2% of the total (172 million). In milk production, Brazil produced 33.5 billion liters in 2017. The Center West produced 12% of the total (almost 4 billion liters). In egg production, Brazil produced 4.2 billion dozen in 2017. The Center West produced 11.6% (489 million dozen).

Goiás has 4.58% of the national mining participation (3rd place in the country). In 2017, in nickel, Goiás and Pará are the only two producers in the country, with Goiás being the first in production, having obtained 154 thousand tons for a value of R $ 1.4 billion. In copper, it was the second largest producer in the country, with 242 thousand tons, at a value of R $ 1.4 billion. In gold, it was the fourth largest producer in the country, with 10.2 tons, with a value of R $ 823 million. In niobium (in the form of pyrochlor), it was the second largest producer in the country, with 27 thousand tons, with a value of R $ 312 million. In aluminum (bauxite), it was the 3rd largest producer in the country, with 766 thousand tons, for a value of R $ 51 million. Still in 2017, in the Center West, Mato Grosso had 1.15% of the national mining participation (fifth place in the country) and Mato Grosso do Sul had 0.71% of the national mineral participation (sixth place in the country). Mato Grosso had production of gold (8.3 tons worth R $ 1 billion) and tin (536 tons worth R $ 16 million). Mato Grosso do Sul had production of iron (3.1 million tons with a value of R $ 324 million) and manganese (648 thousand tons with a value of R $ 299 million).

The Central West has 6% of the country's industrial GDP. In Brazil, the automotive sector represents about 22% of industrial GDP. Goiás has Mitsubishi, Suzuki and Hyundai factories. In Três Lagoas, the production of paper and cellulose is considerable. Mato Grosso do Sul recorded growth above the national average in the production of pulp, reached the mark of 1 million hectares of planted eucalyptus trees, expanded its industrial park in the sector and consolidated itself as the largest exporter of the product in the country in the first quarter of 2020. Between the years 2010 to 2018, the production of Mato Grosso do Sul soared by 308%, reaching 17 million cubic meters of roundwood for paper and pulp in 2018. In 2019, Mato Grosso do Sul reached the leadership of exports in the product in the country, with 9.7 million tons sold: 22.20% of total Brazilian pulp exports that year.

Tourism has grown at impressive speed in the last decades there, attracting visitors from several parts of Brazil and the world; who all enjoy the Region's flora and fauna riches, as well as its numerous marvelous views. Located in the middle of the vast Central Upland, the Central West Region reveals how attractive the tours in the interior of the country can be. Starting in the west part of Mato Grosso do Sul State and the southeast part of Mato Grosso State, we have Pantanal Mato grossense; the largest swampy plain area in the world, cut by the Paraguai River. Its fauna and flora riches draw the attention of the world. In the same state, it's possible to take tours through pleasant places, such as Alta Floresta, where ecotourism is the greatest attraction; Bonito, one of the places with the most crystalline waters in the country; and Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, full of mountains and beautiful landscapes offered by the meadow vegetation. Dividing the States of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás, the Araguaia River attracts numerous fishermen from all parts of Brazil and the world. And in the State of Goiás, historical attractions, such as Pirenópolis draw many visitors all year long, with its steep stone paved streets and its colonial houses. Other attractions in the same state include Chapada dos Veadeiros and the National Park of Emas, where the contact with nature is the essence of the tours. In the Federal District, the National Park of Brasília is one of the greatest local attractions.