Сент-Эндрю, Барбадос: описание прихода с зелеными холмами и самой высокой точкой – горой Хиллаби. История, достопримечательности и связь со святым Андреем.
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Введение
Сент-Эндрю ("Святой Андрей") – один из одиннадцати приходов Барбадоса. Он расположен в северо-восточной части страны. Сент-Эндрю – одна из наиболее сохранившихся частей острова благодаря своему рельефу, состоящему из зеленых пологих холмов. В приходе Святого Андрея также находится самая высокая точка Барбадоса – гора Хиллаби, расположенная в южной части прихода. Приход назван в честь святого покровителя, святого Андрея, который также послужил основой для названия бывшей национальной награды Барбадоса – "Орден Святого Андрея", а также формы креста, образованного двумя стеблями сахарного тростника, изображенного на национальном гербе Барбадоса. В период британского колониального правления британцы считали, что эта местность напоминает холмы и поля Шотландии. В результате некоторые части прихода Святого Андрея сегодня носят прозвище "Шотландский район". В 1990-х годах правительство предложило разместить в приходе "Гренландский полигон твердых бытовых отходов". Однако из-за хрупкой экологической обстановки в Сент-Эндрю и риска эрозии почвы открытие полигона было отложено почти на десятилетие. Сент-Эндрю расположен на восточном побережье Барбадоса, где Атлантический океан обычно более неспокоен. В рамках усилий Барбадоса по сохранению окружающей среды в приходе также находятся несколько природных заповедников, включая лес Тернерс-Холл.
Saint Andrew ("St. Andrew") is one of eleven parishes of Barbados. It is situated in the northeastern area in the country. Saint Andrew is one of the more unspoiled parts of the island owing to its physical makeup of green rolling hills. The parish of Saint Andrew also has the country's highest natural elevation, the Mount Hillaby at the southern part of the parish. The parish is named after the patron saint, Saint Andrew, who is also the basis of the name for Barbados' former national award "The Order of Saint Andrew" and also the shape of the cross formed by two sugar cane stalks in the national Coat of Arms of Barbados. During the colonial years under Britain, the British thought the area resembled the hills and fields of Scotland. This led to parts of the Parish of Saint Andrew today being nicknamed the "Scotland District". During the 1990s the Government of the time proposed a "Greenland Landfill" located within the parish. However, because of Saint Andrew's fragile environment and its possibility of future soil erosion the opening of the completed landfill has yet to come about after almost a decade. Saint Andrew lies on the eastern coastline of Barbados, where the Atlantic Ocean tends to be more turbulent. As part of Barbados' attempts to preserve the environment the parish is also home to several natural reserves including the Turner's Hall Woods.
Определенные границы
С Сент-Джеймсом: Начиная с точки встречи приходов Святого Петра, Святого Иакова и Святого Андрея; затем в южном направлении вдоль линии, соединяющей эту точку с центром старой мельницы на плантации Спрингхед; затем по прямой линии к памятнику (B.5) на остром повороте общественной дороги на ферме Грегга; затем в южном направлении вдоль этой дороги до места, где она пересекает овраг (памятник (B.6) на западной стороне дороги); затем вдоль этого оврага до его соединения с тремя другими оврагами. Это место встречи приходов Святого Иакова, Святого Андрея и Святого Томаса.
With St. James: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew; then in a southerly direction along the line joining this point to the centre of the old millwall at Springhead Plantation; then in a straight line to a monument (B.5) at the acute bend in the public road at Gregg Farm: then in a southerly direction along this road to where it crosses the gully (monument (B.6) on the western side of the road): then along this gully to its junction with three other gullies. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas. With St. Joseph: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph and proceeding generally north easterly along Highway 2 to the junction with the public road known as Coggins Hill; then in an easterly and south easterly direction along this road to its junction with an unclassified road leading to Cambridge; then along this road in a northerly then easterly and northerly direction to its end at a gully; then north eastwards along this gully to the culvert where it crosses the East Coast Road and then to the sea. With St. Peter: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew and continuing in an easterly direction to its junction with the public road leading from Rock Hall Plantation to Rock Hall Village: then in a north westerly direction along this public road to its junction at Rock Hall Tenantry with a track leading to Roebuck Village; then along this track in a generally northerly direction to its junction at Roebuck Village with the unclassified public road leading from Four Hills Plantation to Indian Ground; then continuing in a generally northerly direction along this road to its junction with the public road leading from Orange Hill Plantation to Welchtown Plantation; then continuing in a northerly direction along this road to its junction at Welchtown Plantation with the public road leading from Farley Hill to Portland; then in a north westerly direction along this road to its junction at Portland with the public road called Highway 1; then in an easterly and northerly direction along Highway 1 to the junction at Diamond Comer with the public road called Highway B; then in a generally easterly direction along Highway B passing through Nicholas and Cherry Tree Hill to the junction of this road with the public road leading to Boscobelle; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with the private road leading to Fosters Funland; then in a generally easterly direction along this road and along the southern section of the loop at the end; and then continuing in an easterly direction to the sea. With St. Thomas: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas and proceeding along the gully leading in a south easterly direction to a point in line with the tenantry road at Hillaby Village; then in a direct line to the centre line of this road and along this road to the point where it branches: then in a southerly and south easterly direction to the junction of this road with the public road; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with Hillaby Tenantry Road; then along Hillaby Tenantry Road to its end at the triangulation station known as “Hillaby” (S.15); then in a south easterly direction along a line joining this point to a monument (B.7) on the western side of the public road at Spring Vale called Highway 2 and to the centre line of this road. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph.
С Сент-Джозеф: Начиная с точки встречи приходов Святого Андрея, Святого Томаса и Святого Иосифа и продолжая в целом на северо-восток по шоссе 2 до пересечения с общественной дорогой, известной как Коггинс-Хилл; затем в восточном и юго-восточном направлении по этой дороге до ее пересечения с неклассифицированной дорогой, ведущей в Кембридж; затем по этой дороге в северном, затем восточном и северном направлении до ее конца в овраге; затем на северо-восток вдоль этого оврага до водопропускной трубы, где она пересекает Восточную береговую дорогу, а затем к морю.
With St. James: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew; then in a southerly direction along the line joining this point to the centre of the old millwall at Springhead Plantation; then in a straight line to a monument (B.5) at the acute bend in the public road at Gregg Farm: then in a southerly direction along this road to where it crosses the gully (monument (B.6) on the western side of the road): then along this gully to its junction with three other gullies. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas. With St. Joseph: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph and proceeding generally north easterly along Highway 2 to the junction with the public road known as Coggins Hill; then in an easterly and south easterly direction along this road to its junction with an unclassified road leading to Cambridge; then along this road in a northerly then easterly and northerly direction to its end at a gully; then north eastwards along this gully to the culvert where it crosses the East Coast Road and then to the sea. With St. Peter: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew and continuing in an easterly direction to its junction with the public road leading from Rock Hall Plantation to Rock Hall Village: then in a north westerly direction along this public road to its junction at Rock Hall Tenantry with a track leading to Roebuck Village; then along this track in a generally northerly direction to its junction at Roebuck Village with the unclassified public road leading from Four Hills Plantation to Indian Ground; then continuing in a generally northerly direction along this road to its junction with the public road leading from Orange Hill Plantation to Welchtown Plantation; then continuing in a northerly direction along this road to its junction at Welchtown Plantation with the public road leading from Farley Hill to Portland; then in a north westerly direction along this road to its junction at Portland with the public road called Highway 1; then in an easterly and northerly direction along Highway 1 to the junction at Diamond Comer with the public road called Highway B; then in a generally easterly direction along Highway B passing through Nicholas and Cherry Tree Hill to the junction of this road with the public road leading to Boscobelle; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with the private road leading to Fosters Funland; then in a generally easterly direction along this road and along the southern section of the loop at the end; and then continuing in an easterly direction to the sea. With St. Thomas: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas and proceeding along the gully leading in a south easterly direction to a point in line with the tenantry road at Hillaby Village; then in a direct line to the centre line of this road and along this road to the point where it branches: then in a southerly and south easterly direction to the junction of this road with the public road; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with Hillaby Tenantry Road; then along Hillaby Tenantry Road to its end at the triangulation station known as “Hillaby” (S.15); then in a south easterly direction along a line joining this point to a monument (B.7) on the western side of the public road at Spring Vale called Highway 2 and to the centre line of this road. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph.
С Сент-Питер: Начиная с точки встречи приходов Святого Петра, Святого Иакова и Святого Андрея и продолжая в восточном направлении до ее соединения с общественной дорогой, ведущей из плантации Рок-Холл в деревню Рок-Холл; затем в северо-западном направлении вдоль этой общественной дороги до ее соединения в Рок-Холл-Тенентри с тропой, ведущей в деревню Роубок; затем вдоль этой тропы в северном направлении до ее соединения в деревне Роубок с неклассифицированной общественной дорогой, ведущей из плантации Фор-Хиллз в Индиан-Граунд; затем продолжая в северном направлении вдоль этой дороги до ее соединения с общественной дорогой, ведущей из плантации Оранж-Хилл в плантацию Уэлчтаун; затем продолжая в северном направлении вдоль этой дороги до ее соединения в плантации Уэлчтаун с общественной дорогой, ведущей из Фарли-Хилл в Портленд; затем в северо-западном направлении вдоль этой дороги до ее соединения в Портленде с общественной дорогой, называемой шоссе 1; затем в восточном и северном направлении вдоль шоссе 1 до соединения в Даймонд-Корнер с общественной дорогой, называемой шоссе B; затем в целом в восточном направлении вдоль шоссе B, проходя через Николас и Черри-Три-Хилл до соединения этой дороги с общественной дорогой, ведущей в Боскобелл; затем в северо-восточном направлении вдоль этой дороги до соединения с частной дорогой, ведущей к Фостерс-Фанленд; затем в целом в восточном направлении вдоль этой дороги и вдоль южной секции петли в конце; и затем продолжая в восточном направлении к морю.
With St. James: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew; then in a southerly direction along the line joining this point to the centre of the old millwall at Springhead Plantation; then in a straight line to a monument (B.5) at the acute bend in the public road at Gregg Farm: then in a southerly direction along this road to where it crosses the gully (monument (B.6) on the western side of the road): then along this gully to its junction with three other gullies. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas. With St. Joseph: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph and proceeding generally north easterly along Highway 2 to the junction with the public road known as Coggins Hill; then in an easterly and south easterly direction along this road to its junction with an unclassified road leading to Cambridge; then along this road in a northerly then easterly and northerly direction to its end at a gully; then north eastwards along this gully to the culvert where it crosses the East Coast Road and then to the sea. With St. Peter: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew and continuing in an easterly direction to its junction with the public road leading from Rock Hall Plantation to Rock Hall Village: then in a north westerly direction along this public road to its junction at Rock Hall Tenantry with a track leading to Roebuck Village; then along this track in a generally northerly direction to its junction at Roebuck Village with the unclassified public road leading from Four Hills Plantation to Indian Ground; then continuing in a generally northerly direction along this road to its junction with the public road leading from Orange Hill Plantation to Welchtown Plantation; then continuing in a northerly direction along this road to its junction at Welchtown Plantation with the public road leading from Farley Hill to Portland; then in a north westerly direction along this road to its junction at Portland with the public road called Highway 1; then in an easterly and northerly direction along Highway 1 to the junction at Diamond Comer with the public road called Highway B; then in a generally easterly direction along Highway B passing through Nicholas and Cherry Tree Hill to the junction of this road with the public road leading to Boscobelle; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with the private road leading to Fosters Funland; then in a generally easterly direction along this road and along the southern section of the loop at the end; and then continuing in an easterly direction to the sea. With St. Thomas: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas and proceeding along the gully leading in a south easterly direction to a point in line with the tenantry road at Hillaby Village; then in a direct line to the centre line of this road and along this road to the point where it branches: then in a southerly and south easterly direction to the junction of this road with the public road; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with Hillaby Tenantry Road; then along Hillaby Tenantry Road to its end at the triangulation station known as “Hillaby” (S.15); then in a south easterly direction along a line joining this point to a monument (B.7) on the western side of the public road at Spring Vale called Highway 2 and to the centre line of this road. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph.
С Сент-Томасом: Начиная с точки встречи приходов Сент-Джеймс, Сент-Эндрю и Сент-Томас и продолжая вдоль оврага, ведущего в юго-восточном направлении до точки на линии с арендной дорогой в деревне Хиллаби; затем по прямой линии к центральной линии этой дороги и вдоль этой дороги до точки, где она разветвляется; затем в южном и юго-восточном направлении до пересечения этой дороги с общественной дорогой; затем в северо-восточном направлении по этой дороге до пересечения с Hillaby Tenantry Road; затем по Hillaby Tenantry Road до ее конца на триангуляционной станции, известной как Hillaby (S.15); затем в юго-восточном направлении по линии, соединяющей эту точку с памятником (B.7) на западной стороне общественной дороги в Спринг-Вейл, называемой шоссе 2, и вдоль центральной линии этой дороги. Это место встречи приходов Святого Андрея, Святого Томаса и Святого Иосифа.
With St. James: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew; then in a southerly direction along the line joining this point to the centre of the old millwall at Springhead Plantation; then in a straight line to a monument (B.5) at the acute bend in the public road at Gregg Farm: then in a southerly direction along this road to where it crosses the gully (monument (B.6) on the western side of the road): then along this gully to its junction with three other gullies. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas. With St. Joseph: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph and proceeding generally north easterly along Highway 2 to the junction with the public road known as Coggins Hill; then in an easterly and south easterly direction along this road to its junction with an unclassified road leading to Cambridge; then along this road in a northerly then easterly and northerly direction to its end at a gully; then north eastwards along this gully to the culvert where it crosses the East Coast Road and then to the sea. With St. Peter: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Peter, St. James and St. Andrew and continuing in an easterly direction to its junction with the public road leading from Rock Hall Plantation to Rock Hall Village: then in a north westerly direction along this public road to its junction at Rock Hall Tenantry with a track leading to Roebuck Village; then along this track in a generally northerly direction to its junction at Roebuck Village with the unclassified public road leading from Four Hills Plantation to Indian Ground; then continuing in a generally northerly direction along this road to its junction with the public road leading from Orange Hill Plantation to Welchtown Plantation; then continuing in a northerly direction along this road to its junction at Welchtown Plantation with the public road leading from Farley Hill to Portland; then in a north westerly direction along this road to its junction at Portland with the public road called Highway 1; then in an easterly and northerly direction along Highway 1 to the junction at Diamond Comer with the public road called Highway B; then in a generally easterly direction along Highway B passing through Nicholas and Cherry Tree Hill to the junction of this road with the public road leading to Boscobelle; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with the private road leading to Fosters Funland; then in a generally easterly direction along this road and along the southern section of the loop at the end; and then continuing in an easterly direction to the sea. With St. Thomas: – Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Andrew and St. Thomas and proceeding along the gully leading in a south easterly direction to a point in line with the tenantry road at Hillaby Village; then in a direct line to the centre line of this road and along this road to the point where it branches: then in a southerly and south easterly direction to the junction of this road with the public road; then in a north easterly direction along this road to the junction with Hillaby Tenantry Road; then along Hillaby Tenantry Road to its end at the triangulation station known as “Hillaby” (S.15); then in a south easterly direction along a line joining this point to a monument (B.7) on the western side of the public road at Spring Vale called Highway 2 and to the centre line of this road. This is the meeting point of the parishes of St. Andrew, St. Thomas and St. Joseph.