Введение
Оранжевый цвет (также известный как сигнальный оранжевый, яркий оранжевый, оранжевый OSHA, оранжевый для охоты или оранжевый Caltrans) — это оттенок, используемый для выделения объектов на фоне окружающей среды, особенно в контрасте к лазурному цвету неба. (Лазурный является дополнительным цветом к оранжевому, и поэтому между этими двумя цветами наблюдается резкий контраст.) Этот цвет высокой видимости обычно используется во время охоты с оружием, а также для охоты на дичь с подъёмными собаками. На таких объектах, как строительные площадки, этот оранжевый цвет используется для обеспечения безопасности. Стандарт ANSI Z535.1–1998 определяет сигнальный оранжевый в следующих системах обозначений:
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Обозначение Мунселла:
5.0YR (оттенок) 6.0/15 (светлота/насыщенность)
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Приблизительный цвет PMS (Pantone) (рекомендации по смешиванию):
13 частей жёлтого, 3 части тёплого красного, 1/4 части чёрного
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Номер Pantone:
152
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Данные CIE:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Обратите внимание, что эта цветовая точка CIE находится за пределами цветового охвата распространённых цветовых пространств, таких как sRGB или Adobe RGB. Ближайшая цветовая точка CIE, которая всё ещё находится в пределах цветового охвата sRGB, — это x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, что соответствует координатам sRGB 255 (232, 118, 0). Цветовое пространство Adobe RGB шире, чем sRGB; ближайшая цветовая точка CIE для "сигнального оранжевого", которая всё ещё находится в пределах цветового охвата Adobe RGB, — это x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, что соответствует координатам AdobeRGB 255 (206, 118, 0). Сигнальный оранжевый — это цвет, который обычно используется в Соединённых Штатах для дорожных конусов (начиная с 1961 года), ограждений, бочек и других средств для обозначения строительных зон. OSHA требует, чтобы определённое строительное оборудование было окрашено в сигнальный оранжевый цвет. Две крупные транспортные компании, Allied Van Lines и Schneider National, окрашивают свои грузовики и прицепы в сигнальный оранжевый цвет. В Европе Dayglo orange (или "люминесцентный оранжевый"; RAL 2005) выполняет ту же функцию. Сигнальный оранжевый — это тот же цвет, что и сигнальный оранжевый, оттенок оранжевого (цвет № 12199), который в соответствии с законодательством Соединённых Штатов (U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) должен быть на концах стволов реплик огнестрельного оружия, таких как страйкбольное оружие, а также игрушечного оружия. Оранжевый цвет для охоты также используется для шапок, кепок и другой защитной одежды, которую необходимо носить во время охоты в большинстве штатов США.
Color
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, vivid orange, OSHA orange, hunter orange, or Caltrans orange) is a hue used to set objects apart from their surroundings, particularly in complementary contrast to the azure color of the sky. (Azure is the complementary color of orange, and thus there is a stark contrast between the two colors.) The high visibility color is commonly used for hunting during the rifle season, and is also used for upland bird hunting. Places such as construction sites use this orange to help ensure the safety of others. ANSI standard Z535.1–1998 states how safety orange is defined in the following notation systems:
Munsell notation:
5.0YR (hue) 6.0/15 (value/chroma)
Approximate PMS (Pantone) Color (mixing directions):
13 parts yellow, 3 parts warm red, 1/4 part black
Pantone number
152
CIE Data:
x = 0.5510 y = 0.4214 Y% = 30.05
Note that this CIE color point is outside the gamut of common color spaces like sRGB or Adobe RGB. The closest CIE color point that is still in the sRGB gamut is x = 0.54091, y = 0.40869, Y% = 30.05, corresponding to the sRGB 255 coordinates (232, 118, 0). The Adobe RGB color space is larger than the sRGB color space; the closest "safety orange" CIE color point that is still in the Adobe RGB gamut is x = 0.54467, y = 0.41424, Y% = 30.05%, corresponding to the AdobeRGB 255 coordinates (206, 118, 0). Safety orange is the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones (starting in 1961), stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices. OSHA requires that certain construction equipment must be painted safety orange. Two large trucking companies, Allied Van Lines and Schneider National, paint their trucks and trailers safety orange. In Europe, Dayglo orange (or "luminous orange"; RAL 2005) serves the same purpose. Safety orange is the same color as blaze orange, the shade of orange (Color No. 12199) required by United States law (U. S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade, Section 1150.3) to be on the tips of barrels of replica guns such as airsoft guns, and cap or toy guns. Hunter orange is also the color of hats, caps, and other safety wear required to be worn while hunting in most US states.
В других местах
Оранжевые жилеты, использующие цвета, такие как сигнальный оранжевый, в качестве одежды с высокой видимостью, часто носят работники в США, однако это не только юридическое требование, но и может зависеть от культурных особенностей. Поскольку такую цветную одежду легко производить, ей можно придавать различные значения. В Индонезии её обычно носят работники парковок. Подобным образом в Таиланде её используют мототаксисты. В Гонконге некоторые самолеты и вертолеты правительственной авиационной службы окрашены в сигнальный оранжевый цвет.
Orange vests using colors such as safety orange as high visibility clothing may be commonly worn by workers in the US, but this is not merely a legal standard but can be influenced by culture. Since such colored patterned gear is easily produced, it can be assigned any kind of meaning. In Indonesia, it is commonly worn by parking attendants. Similarly in Thailand, it is used by motorcycle taxi workers. In Hong Kong, some Government Flying Service's aircraft and helicopters are painted in safety orange.