Порт-Дуглас: История и современность австралийского города.

the town in Australia

Previous names for the town included Terrigal, Island Point, Port Owen and Salisbury. The town is situated adjacent to two World Heritage areas, the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest. Port Douglas was No. 3 on Australian Traveller magazine's list of 100 Best Towns in Australia.

The Port Douglas township was established in 1877 after the discovery of gold at Hodgkinson River by James Venture Mulligan. Port Douglas Post Office opened on 1 September 1877. It grew quickly, and at its peak Port Douglas had a population of 12,000 and 27 hotels. With the construction of the Mulligan Highway it serviced towns as far away as Herberton. Port Douglas State School opened on 11 November 1879, but closed in 1962. It was reopened on 23 January 1989. When the Kuranda Railway from Cairns to Kuranda was completed in 1891, the importance of Port Douglas dwindled along with its population. A cyclone in 1911 demolished or severely damaged all but seven residential buildings and 4 commercial buildings, including the Wharf buildings (rebuilt), the Courthouse (rebuilt), the Catholic church (rebuilt) and Chinese temple (not rebuilt). The Port Douglas War Memorial was unveiled on 10 February 1923 by Mrs Tresize. On 5 July 1943, a RAAF Vultee Vengeance (Serial Number A27 217) crash landed on the beach near Port Douglas. At its nadir in 1960 the town, by then little more than a fishing village, had a population of 100. In the late 1980s, tourism boomed in the region after investor Christopher Skase financed the construction of the Sheraton Mirage Port Douglas Resort. The music video for Kylie Minogue's 1988 single "It's No Secret" was filmed in Port Douglas. In November 1996 United States President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton chose the town as their only holiday stop on their historic visit to Australia. When dining at a local restaurant they witnessed a couple's wedding certificate. On a return visit on 11 September 2001, Bill Clinton was again dining at a local restaurant, when he was advised of the September 11 attacks. He returned to the United States the following day. Irwin was filmed snorkelling directly above the stingray when it lashed him with its tail, killing him almost immediately. The event was widely reported in Australia and overseas. Although historically and currently Port Douglas is with the local government area of Shire of Douglas, between 2008 and 2013, it was within the Cairns Region following a local government amalgamation which was subsequently reversed following a vote by residents of the area. Port Douglas was a popular location to view the 14 November 2012 solar eclipse at 6:38 am (local time). Thousands travelled to Port Douglas to see the phenomenon. At the , Port Douglas had a population of 3,205 people.

In the 2021 Census, there were 3,650 people in Port Douglas. 51.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 6.7% and New Zealand 4.1%. 69.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 46.7% and not stated 16.3%.

Port Douglas is susceptible to extreme weather events such as cyclones and floods. These events can have immediate and severe impacts on critical infrastructure, including water supply systems. In the end of 2023, they experienced a critical water supply issues following a cyclone.

Port Douglas State School is a government primary (Preparatory to Year 6) school for boys and girls at Endeavour Street In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 281 students with 20 teachers (17 full time equivalent) and 12 non teaching staff (8 full time equivalent). For secondary school, Port Douglas is within the catchment of Mossman State High School.

The Port Douglas Community Hall houses the Port Douglas Library, 11–29 Mowbray Street, operated by the Douglas Shire Council. The Library opened in 2010. Another branch library is located in Mossman. The Port Douglas branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the CWA Hall at 8 Blake Street. St Mary's Catholic Church is at 2 Endeavour Street. It is within the Mossman Port Douglas Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.

The annual Port Douglas Carnivale is held in May and runs for 10 days over two weekends, beginning with a parade attracting over 10,000 people. In October Porttoberfest (a play on Oktoberfest) is held. The Great Barrier Reef Marathon Festival is also held during October. Every May The Port Douglas Yacht Club hold their annual Regatta in May. Port Douglas Race Week attracts yachts from all along the Eastern Seaboard and provide views for visitors from Four Mile Beach.

Kitesurfing is common at the southern end of Four Mile Beach, particularly during the winter months when trade winds blow from the South. Port Douglas is near the Great Barrier Reef. Numerous companies run daily trips from the marina to the outer reef and the Low Isles for scuba diving and snorkelling. Port Douglas is also well known for its many restaurants, walks, golf courses, and five star resorts. Near the centre of town is a wildlife park that displays crocodiles, tree kangaroos, cassowaries, koalas, quolls, flying foxes and other native animals.