Введение

Журнал юмора – это журнал, специально разработанный для предоставления юмористического контента своим читателям. Эти издания часто предлагают сатиру и пародию, но некоторые также делают акцент на карикатурах, гротеске, абсурде, коротких юмористических зарисовках, остроумных афоризмах, сюрреализме, невротизме, гелотологии, юморе, регулирующем эмоции, и/или юмористических эссе. Журналы юмора впервые приобрели популярность в начале XIX века, примерами являются Le Charivari (1832–1937) во Франции, Punch (1841–2002) в Великобритании и Vanity Fair (1859–1863) в Соединенных Штатах.

Старые журналы юмора

Army ManEnglishUS1988–1990George Meyer, John Swartzwelder, Jack Handey, Mark O'Donnell3 issuesPaperSatireL'Asino (The Donkey)ItalianItaly1892–1925Guido Podrecca (Goliardo), Giosuè Carducci, Gabriele Galantara (Ratalanga)WeeklyPaperSatireBałamut (Philanderer)PolishRussian Empire1830–1832/36Michal Konarski, Józef Ignacy KraszewskiWeeklyPaperSatireIl Becco Giallo (Yellow Beak)ItalianItaly1924–1926Alberto GianniniWeeklyPaperSatireEl Be Negre (The Black Sheep)CatalanSecond Spanish Republic1931–1936Josep Maria Planes i Martí, Amadeu HurtadoWeeklyPaperSatireBertoldoItalianItaly1920s–1930sSaul Steinberg, Marcello MarchesiWeeklyPaperSurrealist HumorThe Blind ManEnglishUS1917–1917Marcel Duchamp, Henri Pierre Roché, Beatrice Wood, Mina Loy2 issuesPaperDada, Humor, ArtCalifornia PelicanEnglishUS1903–1988Rube Goldberg, Ron Goulart, Earle C. Anthony8 per yearPaperSatireLa Campana de Gràcia (Gràcia's Bell)Catalan, SpanishSpain1870–1934Innocenci López i Bernagosi, Prudenci Bertrana, Antoni SerraWeeklyPaperSatireCannibale (Cannibal)ItalianItaly1977–1979Stefano Tamburini, Massimo Mattioli, Filippo Scòzzari, Andrea PazienzaVaried (9 issues)PaperSatire, Underground ComicsThe Caricature Magazine or Hudibrastic MirrorEnglishEngland1806 1818? G. M. Woodward, Thomas Rowlandson, Charles Williams, Isaac Cruikshank, George Cruikshank, William Elmes, Piercy RobertsBiweeklyPaperSatireLa CaricatureFrenchFrance1830–1843Charles Philipon, Louis Desnoyers, Honoré de Balzac, GrandvilleWeeklyPaperSatireCARtoons MagazineEnglishUSCa. 1959–1991William Stout, Alex Toth, Russ Manning8 times a yearPaperCartoons Cartoon MagazineEnglishUSCa. 1900–1912Clifford Berryman, Homer DavenportPaperSatire, Political cartoonsLe CharivariFrenchFrance1832–1937Charles Philipon, Honoré Daumier, Gustave Doré, NadarDaily (1832–1936)/Weekly (1937)PaperSatire, cartoonsCharley Jones' Laugh Book MagazineEnglishUS1943–1960sBill Ward, Al WisemanMonthlyPaperCartoons; verse; jokesThe ChaserEnglishAustralia1999–2005FortnightlyPaperSatirical newsLe Chat Noir (The Black Cat)FrenchFrance1882–1897Rodolphe Salis, Jean Lorrain, Paul Verlaine, Jean RichepinWeeklyPaperSatireChunkletEnglishUS1993–2005Henry OwingsPaperalternative humor, parodyEl Coitao (Sex)SpanishSpain1908–1908Miguel de Unamuno, Gustavo de Maeztu, Tomás Meabe, José ArrudaWeekly (7 issues)PaperSatireCrackedEnglishUS1958–2007Will Elder, John Severin, Daniel Clowes, Jack DavisMonthlyPaperSatire; comicsLe CrapouillotFrenchFrance1915–1996Jean Galtier Boissière, Roland GaucherPaperSatireCrazy MagazineEnglishUS1973–1983Stan Lee, Will Eisner, Art Buchwald, Harlan EllisonMonthlyPaperSatire; comics¡Cu Cut! (Cuckoo! )CatalanSpain1902–1912Josep Abril i Virgili, Joan Junceda, Lola Anglada, BagariaPaperSatireCyrulik Warszawski (The Barber of Warsaw)PolishPoland1926–1934Jan Lechon, Jerzy Paczkowski, Marian Hemar, Julian TuwimWeeklyPaperSatireL'Esquella de la TorratxaCatalanSpain1872–1939Prudenci Bertrana, Pere Calders, Santiago Rusiñol, Isidre NonellWeeklyPaperSatireThe eXileEnglishRussia1997–2008Matt Taibbi, Mark AmesBiweeklyPaperSatireFeral TribuneCroatianYugoslavia, Croatia1984–1993Viktor Ivančić, Boris Dežulović, Drago HedlWeeklyPaperSatireFliegende Blätter (Flying Leaves)GermanGermany1845–1944Wilhelm Busch, Julius Klinger, Hermann Vogel, Count Franz PocciWeeklyPaperSatireFunEnglishUK1861–1901W. S. Gilbert, Ambrose Bierce, H. J. Byron, Matt MorganWeeklyPaperSatireGirgir (Broom)TurkishTurkey1972–1993Oğuz Aral, M. K. Perker, Tekin Aral, Galip Tekin, Ergün GündüzWeeklyPaperSatireHara KiriFrenchFrance1960–2000; (banned in 1961 and 1966)Georges Bernier, François Cavanna, Fred, Jean Marc ReiserMonthlyPaperSatire, cartoonsHelp!EnglishUS1960–1965Harvey Kurtzman, Terry Gilliam, Woody Allen, Robert CrumbMonthlyPaperSatireHumbugEnglishUS1957–1958Harvey Kurtzman, Wally Wood, Will Elder, Al Jaffee, Larry SiegelMonthlyPaperSatire, parodyJudgeEnglishUS1881–1947, 1953S. J. Perelman, Harold Ross, James Albert Wales, Victor LaskyWeekly, Monthly from 1932–1947PaperSatireJudyEnglishUnited Kingdom1867–1907Alfred Bryan, Adelaide Claxton, Charles Henry Ross, Marie DuvalWeeklyPaperSatireKaruzela (Carousel)PolishPoland1957–1992Jerzy Wróblewski, Adam Ochocki, Stanisław Gratkowski, Jacek SawaszkiewiczBiweeklyPaperSatireKrokodil (Crocodile)RussianSoviet Union, Russia1922–2006Vladimir Mayakovsky, Kukryniksy, Yuliy Ganf3 per monthPaperSatireLiberum VetoPolishPolish Galicia in the Austro Hungarian Empire1903–1906Franciszek CzakiPaperSatireLifeEnglishUS1883–1936Charles Dana Gibson, Robert Benchley, Dorothy Parker, Robert E. SherwoodWeeklyPaperHumor and General InterestIl Male (Evil)ItalianItaly1977–1982Pino Zac, Vincino, Angelo Pasquini, Cinzia LeoneWeeklyPaperSatireModern HumoristEnglishUS2000–2003John Aboud, Michael Colton, John Warner, Daniel ChunDailyOnlineSatireMarc'AurelioItalianItaly1931–1958Federico Fellini, Castellano & Pipolo, Ettore Scola, Furio ScarpelliDailyPaperSatireMolla NasraddinAzeri, RussianRussian Empire, Persian Socialist Soviet Republic, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic1906–1931Jalil MammadguluzadehPaperSatireMonocleEnglishUS1950s–1965Victor Navasky, Calvin Trillin, C. D. B. Bryan, Neil PostmanMonthlyPaperSatireMoskovskaya KomsomolkaRussianRussia1999–2001Boris Berezovsky, Dmitry Bykov, Eduard Limonov, Marina LeskoWeeklyPaperSatireMucha (The Fly)PolishPoland1868–1939; 1946–1952Antoni Orłowski, Franciszek Kostrzewski, Bolesław PrusMonthlyPaperSatireNational LampoonEnglishUS1970–1998Douglas Kenney, Michael O'Donoghue, John Hughes, Bruce McCall, Henry Beard, Mike Reiss, Larry Sloman, Shary Flenniken, Dan Clowes, Chris WareMonthlyPaperSatireNickelodeon MagazineEnglishUS1990–2010Art Spiegelman, Gahan Wilson, Robert Leighton, Robert SikoryakQuarterly (1990–1994); 6 per year (1994–1995); 10 per year (1995–2010)PaperChildren's Magazine (1990); Humor, Comics (1993–2010)OmnibusItalianItaly1937–1939Leo Longanesi, Mino Maccari, Alberto Savinio, Eugenio MontaleWeeklyPaperSatireThe OnionEnglishUS1988–2013Scott Dikkers, Carol Kolb, David Javerbaum, Ben KarlinweeklyPaperSatirePanicEnglishUS1954–1956Al Feldstein, Wally Wood, Basil Wolverton, Will ElderMonthlyPaperSatire, cartoons, parodyPèl & Ploma (Hair & Feather)CatalanSpain1899–1903Ramon Casas, Miquel Utrillo, Emili Vilanova and March, Eduard Marquina i AnguloMonthly (1899–1900), Bimonthly (1900–1901), Monthly (1901–1903)PaperLiterature, Art, SatirePoliticksEnglishUSCa. 1977–1979Dick MorrisPaperSatirePrzegięcie PałyPolishPoland1988–1989Krzysztof Skiba, Paweł Konnak, Piotr TrzaskalskiQuarterlyPaperSatirePuckEnglish, GermanUS1871–1918Joseph Ferdinand Keppler, Livingston Hopkins, Frederick Burr Opper, Rose O'NeillWeeklyPaperSatire; comicsPunchEnglishUK1841–2002A. A. Milne, P. G. Wodehouse, William Makepeace Thackeray, Kingsley AmisWeeklyPaperSatireQuatre Gats (Four Cats)CatalanSpain1899–1899Santiago Rusiñol i Prats, Ramon Casas i Carbó, Joaquim Mir i Trinxet, Josep Puig i Cadafalch15 issuesPaperSatire, Literature, ArtThe RealistEnglishUS1958–2001Paul Krassner, Lenny Bruce, Terry Southern, Ken KeseyWeeklyPaperSatireRóżowe Domino (Pink Dominoes)PolishAustro Hungarian Empire1882–1890Maria Konopnicka, Włodzimierz Zagórski, W. Maniecki, AJ WaruszyńskiWeeklyPaperSatireSickEnglishUS1960–1980Joe Simon, Angelo Torres, Jack Davis, Bob PowellMonthlyPaperSatireSimplicissimusGermanGermany1896–1967Thomas Mann, Rainer Maria Rilke, Hermann Hesse, Thomas Theodor HeineWeekly; Biweekly (1964–1967)PaperSatireSpyEnglishUS1986–1998Kurt Andersen, Graydon Carter, Patricia Marx, Mark O'Donnell, Lisa Birnbach, Larissa MacFarquhar, Louis Theroux, Paul Simms, Paul Rudnick, Walter Kirn MonthlyPaperSatireSzpilki (Studs)PolishPoland1935–1994Zbigniew Mitzner, Eryk Lipiński, Jan Galuba, Andrzej MleczkoWeeklyPaperSatire