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Введение
Лурей — город в округе Рассел, штат Канзас, США.
City in the United States
Luray is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States.
История
Лурай был основан как поселение Лура в 1870-х годах. В 1887 году написание названия города было изменено на Лурай. Лурай получил статус города в 1904 году.
Luray was established as the community of Lura in the 1870s. In 1887, the spelling of the town's name was changed to Luray. Luray incorporated as a city in 1904.
География
Лурей расположен на пересечении федеральной трассы 281 и шоссе 18 (K 18) в центрально-северной части Канзаса. Лурей находится в 190 км к северо-западу от Уичито, в 351 км к западу от Канзас-Сити и в 29 км к северо-востоку от Рассела, административного центра округа. Расположенный в регионе Смоки-Хиллз на Великих равнинах, Лурей находится на северном берегу ручья Вольф-Крик, притока реки Салин. Ручей Кун-Крик, приток Вольф-Крик, протекает в юго-восточном направлении вдоль восточной границы населенного пункта.
Luray is located at the junction of U. S. Route 281 and Kansas Highway 18 (K 18) in north central Kansas, Luray is 118 mile (190 km) northwest of Wichita, 218 mile (351 km) west of Kansas City, and 18 mile (29 km) northeast of Russell, the county seat. Located in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains, Luray sits on the north side of Wolf Creek, a tributary of the Saline River. Coon Creek, a tributary of Wolf Creek, flows southeast along the eastern edge of the community.
Климат
Климат в этом районе характеризуется жарким, влажным летом и обычно мягкой или прохладной зимой. Согласно системе классификации климатов Кёппена, в Лурее влажный субтропический климат, обозначаемый как "Cfa" на климатических картах.
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Luray has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Перепись 2020 года
В переписи населения США 2020 года в Лурае насчитывалось 166 человек, 71 домохозяйство и 45 семей. Расовый состав составлял 95,78% (159) белых или американцев европейского происхождения (94,58% неиспаноязычных белых), 0,0% (0) афроамериканцев, 0,0% (0) коренных американцев или жителей Аляски, 1,2% (2) азиатов, 0,0% (0) жителей островов Тихого океана или коренных гавайцев, 0,0% (0) представители других рас и 3,01% (5) представители двух или более рас. Испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы составляли 1,2% (2) населения. Из 71 домохозяйства, 21,1% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет; 46,5% были супружескими парами, живущими вместе; 23,9% возглавлялись женщиной без супруга или партнера. 31,0% домохозяйств состояли из одного человека, а в 19,7% домохозяйств проживал один человек в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Доля населения, имеющего степень бакалавра или выше, оценивалась в 18,7%. 26,5% населения были моложе 18 лет, 1,8% – от 18 до 24 лет, 24,1% – от 25 до 44 лет, 21,7% – от 45 до 64 лет и 25,9% – в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 40,0 лет. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 110,1 мужчины. Средний доход мужчин составлял 31 875 долларов США (+/- 27 288 долларов США), а у женщин – 26 250 долларов США (+/- 11 055 долларов США). Средний доход для лиц старше 16 лет составлял 27 917 долларов США (+/- 9 726 долларов США). Примерно 2,2% семей и 6,2% населения проживали за чертой бедности, в том числе 0,0% лиц в возрасте до 18 лет и 0,0% лиц в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
The 2020 United States census counted 166 people, 71 households, and 45 families in Luray. The racial makeup was 95.78% (159) white or European American (94.58% non Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.2% (2) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 3.01% (5) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.2% (2) of the population. Of the 71 households, 21.1% had children under the age of 18; 46.5% were married couples living together; 23.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.0% of households consisted of individuals and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 18.7% of the population. 26.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 1.8% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.1 males. Males had a median income of $31,875 (+/ $27,288) versus $26,250 (+/ $11,055) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,917 (+/ $9,726). Approximately, 2.2% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those ages 65 or over.
Перепись 2010 года
По данным переписи населения 2010 года, в городе проживало 194 человека, 94 домохозяйства и 61 семья. Плотность населения составляла человек на квадратный километр, при средней плотности размещения жилых домов. Расовый состав города был следующим: 97,9% – белые и 2,1% – представители двух и более рас. Доля латиноамериканцев и латиноамериканцев любой расы в населении составила 1,5%. Из 94 домохозяйств 17,0% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 58,5% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, 1,1% возглавлялись мужчинами без жен, 5,3% – женщинами без мужей, а 35,1% не являлись семьями. 31,9% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а в 17,0% из них проживал один человек в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 2,06 человека, а средний размер семьи – 2,48 человека.
As of the 2010 census, there were 194 people, 94 households, and 61 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 1.5% of the population. There were 94 households, of which 17.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 1.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06, and the average family size was 2.48. of 2000, there were 203 people, 105 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.54% White, 0.49% Native American, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population. There were 105 households, out of which 17.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.59. In the city the population was spread out, with 16.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 31.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.0 males.
По данным переписи населения 2000 года, в городе проживало 203 человека, 105 домохозяйств и 57 семей. Плотность населения составляла человек на квадратный километр, при средней плотности размещения жилых домов. Расовый состав города был следующим: 97,54% – белые, 0,49% – коренные американцы и 1,97% – представители двух и более рас. Доля испаноязычных и латиноамериканцев любой расы в населении составила 0,49%. Из 105 домохозяйств 17,1% имели детей в возрасте до 18 лет, проживающих с ними, 44,8% представляли собой супружеские пары, проживающие вместе, 8,6% возглавлялись женщинами без мужей, а 44,8% не являлись семьями. 42,9% всех домохозяйств состояли из отдельных лиц, а в 21,0% из них проживал один человек в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домохозяйства составлял 1,93 человека, а средний размер семьи – 2,59 человека.
As of the 2010 census, there were 194 people, 94 households, and 61 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 1.5% of the population. There were 94 households, of which 17.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 1.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06, and the average family size was 2.48. of 2000, there were 203 people, 105 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.54% White, 0.49% Native American, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population. There were 105 households, out of which 17.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.59. In the city the population was spread out, with 16.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 31.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.0 males.
В городе наблюдалось следующее распределение населения по возрасту: 16,7% – младше 18 лет, 4,9% – от 18 до 24 лет, 21,7% – от 25 до 44 лет, 25,6% – от 45 до 64 лет и 31,0% – в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст составлял 51 год. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 75,0 мужчин. На каждые 100 женщин в возрасте 18 лет и старше приходилось 76,0 мужчин.
As of the 2010 census, there were 194 people, 94 households, and 61 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 1.5% of the population. There were 94 households, of which 17.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 1.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06, and the average family size was 2.48. of 2000, there were 203 people, 105 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was There were 134 housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was 97.54% White, 0.49% Native American, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population. There were 105 households, out of which 17.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.59. In the city the population was spread out, with 16.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 31.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.0 males.
Экономика
По состоянию на 2012 год, 58,9% населения старше 16 лет составляла экономически активная часть населения. 0,0% служили в вооруженных силах, а 58,9% входили в число гражданских работников, из которых 56,0% были заняты и 2,9% – безработные. Структура занятых гражданских работников по профессиям: 37,1% – в сфере управления, бизнеса, науки и искусства; 25,9% – в сфере природных ресурсов, строительства и обслуживания; 14,7% – в производстве, транспортировке и перемещении грузов; 14,7% – в сфере продаж и офисной работы; и 7,8% – в сфере обслуживания. Три отрасли, в которых занято наибольшее количество гражданских работников: образование, здравоохранение и социальная помощь (18,1%); профессиональные, научные, управленческие, административные услуги и услуги по обращению с отходами (17,2%); и производство (17,2%). По состоянию на 2012 год, медианная стоимость жилья в городе составляла 33 500 долларов США, медианная ежемесячная стоимость владения жильем (включая ипотеку) – 807 долларов США, без ипотеки – 385 долларов США, а медианная арендная плата – 288 долларов США. Лурей расположен в 1-м избирательном округе Конгресса штата Канзас. Для целей представительства в законодательном собрании Канзаса город входит в 36-й округ Сената Канзаса и 109-й округ Палаты представителей Канзаса. Ранее город обслуживала средняя школа Лурей. Здание бывшей школы, которое использовалось как школа Лурей и начальная школа Лурей Лукас, до сих пор стоит на углу 4-й улицы и проспекта Рассел-Конти, в северо-западном углу города. Школы Лукаса и Лурея объединились в 1977 году, образовав школы Лукаса-Лурея. В 2010 году школы Лукаса-Лурея объединились со школами Sylvan Unified, образовав Sylvan Lucas Unified. Талисманом средней школы Лурей были "Пантеры Лурея". Талисманом школы Лукаса-Лурея были "Пумы". Sylvan Lucas – это "Мустанги". Команда "Пантеры Лурея" выиграла чемпионат штата Канзас по американскому футболу среди школьников (8 игроков в команде) в 1975 году.
As of 2012, 58.9% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 58.9% was in the civilian labor force with 56.0% being employed and 2.9% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 37.1% in management, business, science, and arts; 25.9% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 14.7% in production, transportation, and material moving; 14.7% in sales and office occupations; and 7.8% in service occupations. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, and health care and social assistance (18.1%); professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (17.2%); and manufacturing (17.2%). As of 2012, the median home value in the city was $33,500, the median selected monthly owner cost was $807 for housing units with a mortgage and $385 for those without, and the median gross rent was $288. Luray lies within Kansas's 1st U. S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 36th district of the Kansas Senate and the 109th district of the Kansas House of Representatives. Previously, the city was served by Luray High School. The former school building that served as the Luray School and Luray Lucas Elementary still stands at the corner of 4th Street and Russell County Avenue, in the northwest corner of the town. Lucas and Luray schools united in 1977 forming Lucas Luray schools. Lucas Luray was then united with Sylvan Unified schools in 2010 to form Sylvan Lucas Unified. The Luray High School mascot was Luray Panthers. Lucas Luray High School mascot was the Cougars. Sylvan Lucas is the Mustangs. The Luray Panthers won the Kansas State High School 8 Man Football championship in 1975.
Транспортировка
К18 проходит с востока на запад вдоль северной границы города. Федеральная трасса 281 США, идущая с севера на юг, подходит к Лурею с запада совместно с К18, а затем поворачивает на север. Ранее город обслуживала железная дорога Union Pacific по линии Плейнвилл, завершенной в 1888 году как Salina, Lincoln and Western Railway, прежде чем она перешла под управление Union Pacific в 1898 году. Регулярное пассажирское сообщение по этой линии между Салиной и Окли осуществлялось до 31 мая 1958 года. Линия была закрыта после того, как Великое наводнение 1993 года повредило её участки, восстановление которых железнодорожная компания сочла слишком затратным. В 1995 году железнодорожные пути были демонтированы.
K 18 runs east west along the northern edge of the city. U. S. Route 281, a north south route, approaches Luray from the west concurrently with K 18, then turns north. The Union Pacific Railroad previously served the city by the way of the Plainville Branch, which was completed in 1888 as the Salina, Lincoln, and Western Railway before coming under Union Pacific ownership in 1898. Regular passenger service ran on the branch between Salina and Oakley until May 31, 1958. The line was abandoned after the Great Flood of 1993 damaged portions of the line, which the railroad deemed too costly to repair. The track was subsequently pulled up in 1995.
Коммунальные услуги
Городское правительство обеспечивает электроэнергией местных жителей. Gorham Telephone предоставляет услуги стационарной телефонной связи, а также кабельное телевидение и доступ в интернет. Большинство жителей используют природный газ для отопления, а обслуживание обеспечивает Kansas Gas Service.
The city government provides electricity to local residents. Gorham Telephone provides landline telephone service and offers cable television and internet access. Most residents use natural gas for heating fuel; service is provided by Kansas Gas Service.
События
В городе Лурей ежегодно в воскресенье выходных Дня труда проводится общественный фестиваль «День дружбы». В его программу входят парад, художественная выставка, турниры по гольфу и бросанию подков, бесплатное барбекю и домашнее мороженое. Кроме того, ежегодно с 1938 года местная методистская церковь организует в третью пятницу вечера марта еще одно общественное мероприятие – рыбную жарку, проводимую мужской общиной церкви. Мужчины из церкви готовят и подают жареную рыбу с гарниром и вишневым пирогом, что обычно привлекает сотни людей из окрестных районов.
The city of Luray holds an annual community festival, Friendship Day, on the sunday of Labor Day weekend. It includes a parade, an art show, golf and horseshoe tournaments, free barbecue, and homemade ice cream. Annually since 1938, a local Methodist church has held another community event, the Luray Methodist Men's Fish Fry, on the third Friday evening of each March. Men from the church prepare and serve fried fish with trimmings and cherry pie, typically attracting hundreds from the surrounding area.
Достопримечательности
Первая бревенчатая хижина, построенная в округе Рассел в 1871 году поселенцем Джонатаном Ван Скойоком, сохранилась в парке города Лурай на северной стороне шоссе K 18.
The first log cabin constructed in Russell County, built in 1871 by settler Jonathan Van Scoyoc, has been preserved in Luray City Park on the north side of K 18.