Автодорога 444 штата Огайо: История и описание

State highway in Ohio, US

State Route 444 (SR 444, Ohio 444) is an 8.43 mile (14 km) state route that runs from Dayton through Fairborn in the US state of Ohio. Most of the north–south signed route is an urban four lane highway which passes through both commercial and residential properties. For some of its path, SR 444 passes through Wright Patterson Air Force Base. The highway was first signed in 1959 on much the same alignment as today. SR 444 replaced the SR 4 designation of the highway, which dated back to 1927. In 1927, SR 4 replaced SR 52, which was established in 1923. The northern terminus was moved to its current location when a section of Interstate 675 (I–675) opened in 1976. In 2012 a section of the road was rerouted away from the base, using city streets in Fairborn.

SR 444 begins at an interchange on SR 4, in Montgomery County. The highway heads southeast as a four lane divided highway, passing through woodland and entering Greene County. The road passes through Wright Patterson Air Force Base, then curves northeast, having an interchange with SR 844. SR 444 turns southeast crossing a railroad track, before turning northeast again, as a two lane highway. The highway heads northeast through Fairborn, passing residential properties, before curving due north and becoming a four lane undivided highway. As the highway heads north it crosses the railroad track again. The route turns due west towards the base, before turning due north. SR 444 begins a concurrency with SR 235, west of downtown Fairborn. The concurrency heads northeast, passing through commercial properties, before SR 235 turns due north. SR 444 continues northeast, passing through commercial properties, before becoming a two lane highway. As a two lane highway SR 444 passes through woodland, before having an interchange with I–675. This interchange is the northern terminus of SR 444. SR 444 is designated "Freedom Memorial Highway", in honor of the 52 U. S. hostages held for 444 days during the 1979 1981 Iran hostage crisis and of the eight service members who died during a 1980 rescue attempt. The entire length of SR 444 is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes important to the nation's economy, mobility and defense. The highway is maintained by the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT).

In 1923 the route that became SR 444 was signed as SR 52. SR 52 was changed to SR 4 in 1927. SR 444 was originally signed in 1959, from its current southern terminus to Interstate 70, at the time it was U. S. Route 40. The northern terminus moved to its current position in 1976, when Interstate 675 was completed and signed along the alignment from SR 444’s current northern terminus north to I–70. In 2012, WPAFB extended its boundary; on October 9 of that year, the portion of route that would otherwise run through WPAFB was rerouted through Fairborn.