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Введение
Тайваньский политик (род. 1936)
Taiwanese politician (born 1936)
Хуан Та Чжоу (黃大洲; род. 7 февраля 1936), также известный как Томас Хуан, — тайваньский политик, занимавший пост мэра Тайбэя с 1990 по 1994 год. Он был председателем Олимпийского комитета Китайского Тайбэя с 1998 по 2006 год.
Huang Ta chou (; born 7 February 1936), also known as Thomas Huang, is a Taiwanese politician who served as mayor of Taipei between 1990 and 1994. He chaired the Chinese Taipei Olympic committee from 1998 to 2006.
Ранние годы
Хуан родился в Шанхуа, Тайнань на Тайване, в составе Империи Японии в 1936 году. Он окончил Национальный Тайваньский университет, где Ли Тэн-хуэй был его преподавателем. Он получил степень доктора философии в области сельского хозяйства в Корнелльском университете в Соединенных Штатах в 1971 году. После возвращения на Тайвань Хуан преподавал в Национальном Тайваньском университете.
Huang was born in Shanhua, Tainan in Taiwan, Empire of Japan in 1936. He graduated from National Taiwan University, where Lee Teng hui was once his instructor. He received his PhD in agriculture from Cornell University in the United States in 1971. After his return to Taiwan, Huang taught at National Taiwan University.
Политическая карьера
Хуан пользовался уважением Ли Тэн-хуэй, который оказывал ему поддержку на протяжении всей политической карьеры. В 1979 году Ли, в то время мэр Тайбэя, назначил Хуана своим советником и генеральным секретарем Комиссии по исследованиям, разработкам и оценке при исполнительном юане. Два года спустя, когда Ли стал главой администрации провинции Тайвань, Хуан последовал за ним в правительство провинции и был назначен заместителем генерального секретаря. Вернувшись в Национальный тайваньский университет в 1984 году в качестве профессора, в 1987 году он был назначен генеральным секретарем правительства города Тайбэй. В мае 1990 года он стал исполняющим обязанности мэра Тайбэя, сменив Ву Пох-сюна. В октябре президент Ли Тэн-хуэй назначил его мэром Тайбэя. В последний год пребывания Хуана на посту, под давлением демократизации, должность мэра стала избираться прямым голосованием. Хуан – последний мэр Тайбэя, назначенный на должность президентом. На выборах мэра Тайбэя в 1994 году Хуан получил выдвижение от Гоминьдана в последний момент. Несмотря на поддержку партии и Ли Тэн-хуэй, Хуан не выиграл выборы. Поражение можно было отчасти объяснить расколом между Гоминьданом и Китайской новой партией в рамках коалиции «Пан-синий». Хотя вся коалиция «Пан-синий» получила больше голосов, Хуан набрал лишь 25,89% от числа проголосовавших, что позволило кандидату от Демократической прогрессивной партии Чэнь Шуйбяню победить в традиционно прокитайском городе и оплоте сторонников материкового Китая. Результаты выборов мэра Тайбэя в 1994 году:
Huang was admired by Lee Teng hui, who was helpful throughout Huang's political career. In 1979, Lee then Mayor of Taipei, appointed Huang as the mayoral adviser and the Secretary General of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Two years later, when Lee became the chief executive of Taiwan Province, Huang followed Lee to the Taiwan Provincial Government and was appointed the Deputy Secretary General. After returning to National Taiwan University in 1984 as a professor, he was appointed the Secretary General of Taipei City Government in 1987. He became the acting Mayor of Taipei in May 1990, replacing Wu Poh hsiung. In October, he was appointed Mayor of Taipei by President Lee Teng hui. During the final year of Huang's term, under the pressure of democratization, the office of mayor became directly elected. Huang is the last Mayor of Taipei to have served via presidential appointment. In the 1994 Taipei mayoral election, Huang received a late nomination from the Kuomintang. Though he secured the party's endorsement and support from Lee, Huang did not win the election. The loss could be partly ascribed to the split between the Kuomintang and Chinese New Party within the Pan Blue Coalition. Although the entire Pan Blue Coalition gained more votes, Huang only received 25.89% of the voter turnout, allowing Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui bian to be elected in a traditional pro Chinese unification city and Mainlander stronghold. 1994 Taipei City Mayoral Election Result Party # Candidate Votes Percentage Independent 1 Ji Rong zhi (紀榮治) 3,941 0.28% New Party 2 Jaw Shaw kong 424,905 30.17% Democratic Progressive Party 3 Chen Shui bian 615,090 43.67% Kuomintang 4Huang Ta chou 364,618 25.89% Total1,408,554100.00% Voter turnout
After he lost the mayoral election, Huang was appointed the Minister of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission in June 1996, and a Minister without Portfolio in 1997. He was appointed National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying jeou in 2009.
Huang was admired by Lee Teng hui, who was helpful throughout Huang's political career. In 1979, Lee then Mayor of Taipei, appointed Huang as the mayoral adviser and the Secretary General of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Two years later, when Lee became the chief executive of Taiwan Province, Huang followed Lee to the Taiwan Provincial Government and was appointed the Deputy Secretary General. After returning to National Taiwan University in 1984 as a professor, he was appointed the Secretary General of Taipei City Government in 1987. He became the acting Mayor of Taipei in May 1990, replacing Wu Poh hsiung. In October, he was appointed Mayor of Taipei by President Lee Teng hui. During the final year of Huang's term, under the pressure of democratization, the office of mayor became directly elected. Huang is the last Mayor of Taipei to have served via presidential appointment. In the 1994 Taipei mayoral election, Huang received a late nomination from the Kuomintang. Though he secured the party's endorsement and support from Lee, Huang did not win the election. The loss could be partly ascribed to the split between the Kuomintang and Chinese New Party within the Pan Blue Coalition. Although the entire Pan Blue Coalition gained more votes, Huang only received 25.89% of the voter turnout, allowing Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui bian to be elected in a traditional pro Chinese unification city and Mainlander stronghold. 1994 Taipei City Mayoral Election Result Party # Candidate Votes Percentage Independent 1 Ji Rong zhi (紀榮治) 3,941 0.28% New Party 2 Jaw Shaw kong 424,905 30.17% Democratic Progressive Party 3 Chen Shui bian 615,090 43.67% Kuomintang 4Huang Ta chou 364,618 25.89% Total1,408,554100.00% Voter turnout
After he lost the mayoral election, Huang was appointed the Minister of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission in June 1996, and a Minister without Portfolio in 1997. He was appointed National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying jeou in 2009.
После проигрыша на выборах мэра в июне 1996 года Хуан был назначен министром Комиссии по исследованиям, разработкам и оценке, а в 1997 году – министром без портфеля. В 2009 году президент Ма Инцзю назначил его советником по национальной политике.
Huang was admired by Lee Teng hui, who was helpful throughout Huang's political career. In 1979, Lee then Mayor of Taipei, appointed Huang as the mayoral adviser and the Secretary General of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan. Two years later, when Lee became the chief executive of Taiwan Province, Huang followed Lee to the Taiwan Provincial Government and was appointed the Deputy Secretary General. After returning to National Taiwan University in 1984 as a professor, he was appointed the Secretary General of Taipei City Government in 1987. He became the acting Mayor of Taipei in May 1990, replacing Wu Poh hsiung. In October, he was appointed Mayor of Taipei by President Lee Teng hui. During the final year of Huang's term, under the pressure of democratization, the office of mayor became directly elected. Huang is the last Mayor of Taipei to have served via presidential appointment. In the 1994 Taipei mayoral election, Huang received a late nomination from the Kuomintang. Though he secured the party's endorsement and support from Lee, Huang did not win the election. The loss could be partly ascribed to the split between the Kuomintang and Chinese New Party within the Pan Blue Coalition. Although the entire Pan Blue Coalition gained more votes, Huang only received 25.89% of the voter turnout, allowing Democratic Progressive Party candidate Chen Shui bian to be elected in a traditional pro Chinese unification city and Mainlander stronghold. 1994 Taipei City Mayoral Election Result Party # Candidate Votes Percentage Independent 1 Ji Rong zhi (紀榮治) 3,941 0.28% New Party 2 Jaw Shaw kong 424,905 30.17% Democratic Progressive Party 3 Chen Shui bian 615,090 43.67% Kuomintang 4Huang Ta chou 364,618 25.89% Total1,408,554100.00% Voter turnout
After he lost the mayoral election, Huang was appointed the Minister of the Research, Development, and Evaluation Commission in June 1996, and a Minister without Portfolio in 1997. He was appointed National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying jeou in 2009.
Спорт
Помимо политики, Хуан также внес значительный вклад в спорт. В 1997 году он был избран президентом Олимпийского комитета Китайского Тайбэя, а в 1998 году, по приглашению, возглавил Китайскую профессиональную бейсбольную лигу.
Apart from politics, Huang also contributed a lot in sports. He was elected the President of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee in 1997, followed by becoming the commissioner of Chinese Professional Baseball League upon invitation in 1998.
Академики
После работы в Олимпийском комитете в 2005 году он вернулся к своим академическим исследованиям в области сельскохозяйственной науки. Он разработал новый метод выращивания клубники. В настоящее время он является профессором Университета Токо на Тайване.
After his session in the Olympic Committee in 2005, he returned to his academic research in agricultural science. He invented a new method of nurturing strawberry. He is currently a professor of Toko University in Taiwan.