Введение
Дхадингский район (непальский: धादिङ जिल्ला) – один из 77 районов Непала, входящий в состав провинции Багмати. Район, административным центром которого является Дхадинг-Беси, занимает площадь в 1946 км², а его население в 2001 году составляло 338 658 человек, а в 2011 году – 336 067 человек. Преобладающим горным хребтом на территории Дхадинга является горный массив Ганеш-Химал. Высота некоторых вершин превышает 7000 метров, а гора Манаслу хорошо видна из большей части района, хотя и расположена в границах Горкха. Транснациональное шоссе Притхиви, соединяющее Катманду и Покхару, проходит через южную часть района, обеспечивая легкий доступ к долине Катманду. Дорога следует параллельно реке Тришули. Западная граница с Горкха проходит по реке Будхигандаки. Район граничит с:
Dhading District ( ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of , had a population of 338,658 in 2001 and 336,067 in 2011. The mountain range Ganesh Himal is the predominant mountain range located within Dhading. Some of the peaks are over The and the mountain Manaslu is clearly visible from much of Dhading, although it is located within the bounds of Gorkha. The transnational Prithivi Highway connecting Kathmandu and Pokhara runs through the southern portion of the district, making for easy access to the Kathmandu valley. The road parallels the Trishuli River. The western border with Gorkha is bisected by the Budhigandaki River. The district is bounded by
East: Kathmandu, Rasuwa and Nuwakot
West: Gorkha
North: Rasuwa and Tibet
South: Makwanpur and Chitwan
Dhading is the only district of Nepal which ranges from the mountain Ganesh Himal to the Churevawar pradesh of Terai (Chitwan). The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 338,658.
! Elevation Range
! % of Area
|
| Upper Tropical
| 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft.
| 39.7%
|
| Subtropical
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft.
| 35.1%
|
| Temperate
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft.
| 10.8%
|
| Subalpine
| 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft.
| 7.7%
|
| Alpine
| 4,000 to 5,000 meters13,100 to 16,400 ft.
| 3.2%
|
| Nival
| above 5,000 meters
| 2.5%
|}
The people of the district are primarily Bhramin and Chetri in the south and Tamang and Gurung in the north, with much of the center Newari. Gurkha route, the birthplace of founder of Nepal King Prithivi Naryan Shah crosses through Dhading.
Восток: Катманду, Расува и Нувакот
Запад: Горкха
Север: Расува и Тибет
Юг: Макванпур и Читван
Dhading District ( ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of , had a population of 338,658 in 2001 and 336,067 in 2011. The mountain range Ganesh Himal is the predominant mountain range located within Dhading. Some of the peaks are over The and the mountain Manaslu is clearly visible from much of Dhading, although it is located within the bounds of Gorkha. The transnational Prithivi Highway connecting Kathmandu and Pokhara runs through the southern portion of the district, making for easy access to the Kathmandu valley. The road parallels the Trishuli River. The western border with Gorkha is bisected by the Budhigandaki River. The district is bounded by
East: Kathmandu, Rasuwa and Nuwakot
West: Gorkha
North: Rasuwa and Tibet
South: Makwanpur and Chitwan
Dhading is the only district of Nepal which ranges from the mountain Ganesh Himal to the Churevawar pradesh of Terai (Chitwan). The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 338,658.
! Elevation Range
! % of Area
|
| Upper Tropical
| 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft.
| 39.7%
|
| Subtropical
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft.
| 35.1%
|
| Temperate
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft.
| 10.8%
|
| Subalpine
| 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft.
| 7.7%
|
| Alpine
| 4,000 to 5,000 meters13,100 to 16,400 ft.
| 3.2%
|
| Nival
| above 5,000 meters
| 2.5%
|}
The people of the district are primarily Bhramin and Chetri in the south and Tamang and Gurung in the north, with much of the center Newari. Gurkha route, the birthplace of founder of Nepal King Prithivi Naryan Shah crosses through Dhading.
Дхадинг – единственный район Непала, простирающийся от горного массива Ганеш-Химал до равнин Чуревавар в Терай (Читван). Район, административным центром которого является Дхадинг-Беси, занимает площадь в 1946 км² и имеет население (2001) 338 658 человек.
Dhading District ( ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of , had a population of 338,658 in 2001 and 336,067 in 2011. The mountain range Ganesh Himal is the predominant mountain range located within Dhading. Some of the peaks are over The and the mountain Manaslu is clearly visible from much of Dhading, although it is located within the bounds of Gorkha. The transnational Prithivi Highway connecting Kathmandu and Pokhara runs through the southern portion of the district, making for easy access to the Kathmandu valley. The road parallels the Trishuli River. The western border with Gorkha is bisected by the Budhigandaki River. The district is bounded by
East: Kathmandu, Rasuwa and Nuwakot
West: Gorkha
North: Rasuwa and Tibet
South: Makwanpur and Chitwan
Dhading is the only district of Nepal which ranges from the mountain Ganesh Himal to the Churevawar pradesh of Terai (Chitwan). The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 338,658.
! Elevation Range
! % of Area
|
| Upper Tropical
| 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft.
| 39.7%
|
| Subtropical
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft.
| 35.1%
|
| Temperate
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft.
| 10.8%
|
| Subalpine
| 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft.
| 7.7%
|
| Alpine
| 4,000 to 5,000 meters13,100 to 16,400 ft.
| 3.2%
|
| Nival
| above 5,000 meters
| 2.5%
|}
The people of the district are primarily Bhramin and Chetri in the south and Tamang and Gurung in the north, with much of the center Newari. Gurkha route, the birthplace of founder of Nepal King Prithivi Naryan Shah crosses through Dhading.
! Высотный пояс ! % площади
|---|---|
| Верхний тропический | 300–1000 метров (1000–3300 футов) | 39,7% |
| Субтропический | 1000–2000 метров (3300–6600 футов) | 35,1% |
| Умеренный | 2000–3000 метров (6400–9800 футов) | 10,8% |
| Субальпийский | 3000–4000 метров (9800–13100 футов) | 7,7% |
| Альпийский | 4000–5000 метров (13100–16400 футов) | 3,2% |
| Нивальный | выше 5000 метров | 2,5% |
Dhading District ( ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of , had a population of 338,658 in 2001 and 336,067 in 2011. The mountain range Ganesh Himal is the predominant mountain range located within Dhading. Some of the peaks are over The and the mountain Manaslu is clearly visible from much of Dhading, although it is located within the bounds of Gorkha. The transnational Prithivi Highway connecting Kathmandu and Pokhara runs through the southern portion of the district, making for easy access to the Kathmandu valley. The road parallels the Trishuli River. The western border with Gorkha is bisected by the Budhigandaki River. The district is bounded by
East: Kathmandu, Rasuwa and Nuwakot
West: Gorkha
North: Rasuwa and Tibet
South: Makwanpur and Chitwan
Dhading is the only district of Nepal which ranges from the mountain Ganesh Himal to the Churevawar pradesh of Terai (Chitwan). The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 338,658.
! Elevation Range
! % of Area
|
| Upper Tropical
| 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft.
| 39.7%
|
| Subtropical
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft.
| 35.1%
|
| Temperate
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft.
| 10.8%
|
| Subalpine
| 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft.
| 7.7%
|
| Alpine
| 4,000 to 5,000 meters13,100 to 16,400 ft.
| 3.2%
|
| Nival
| above 5,000 meters
| 2.5%
|}
The people of the district are primarily Bhramin and Chetri in the south and Tamang and Gurung in the north, with much of the center Newari. Gurkha route, the birthplace of founder of Nepal King Prithivi Naryan Shah crosses through Dhading.
Основное население района – брамины и четри на юге, таманги и гурунги на севере, а в центральной части преобладают нвари. Через Дхадинг проходит Гуркский путь, место рождения основателя Непала, короля Притхиви Нараяна Шаха.
Dhading District ( ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of , had a population of 338,658 in 2001 and 336,067 in 2011. The mountain range Ganesh Himal is the predominant mountain range located within Dhading. Some of the peaks are over The and the mountain Manaslu is clearly visible from much of Dhading, although it is located within the bounds of Gorkha. The transnational Prithivi Highway connecting Kathmandu and Pokhara runs through the southern portion of the district, making for easy access to the Kathmandu valley. The road parallels the Trishuli River. The western border with Gorkha is bisected by the Budhigandaki River. The district is bounded by
East: Kathmandu, Rasuwa and Nuwakot
West: Gorkha
North: Rasuwa and Tibet
South: Makwanpur and Chitwan
Dhading is the only district of Nepal which ranges from the mountain Ganesh Himal to the Churevawar pradesh of Terai (Chitwan). The district, with Dhading Besi as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 338,658.
! Elevation Range
! % of Area
|
| Upper Tropical
| 300 to 1,000 meters1,000 to 3,300 ft.
| 39.7%
|
| Subtropical
| 1,000 to 2,000 meters3,300 to 6,600 ft.
| 35.1%
|
| Temperate
| 2,000 to 3,000 meters6,400 to 9,800 ft.
| 10.8%
|
| Subalpine
| 3,000 to 4,000 meters9,800 to 13,100 ft.
| 7.7%
|
| Alpine
| 4,000 to 5,000 meters13,100 to 16,400 ft.
| 3.2%
|
| Nival
| above 5,000 meters
| 2.5%
|}
The people of the district are primarily Bhramin and Chetri in the south and Tamang and Gurung in the north, with much of the center Newari. Gurkha route, the birthplace of founder of Nepal King Prithivi Naryan Shah crosses through Dhading.
Реки
Главная река округа Дхадинг — Буди Гандаки, берущая начало в Ганеш Химале и протекающая через Аругхат Базар и Салиантар, где она впадает в Анху-хола в Нарсингха Дхамме. Буди Гандаки отделяет этот округ от округа Горкха. Река Трисули, исток которой находится в Нувакоте, также протекает через Дхадинг. В округе насчитывается 25 малых рек, главными из которых являются Чаруди, Малеху, Галтухола, Белхухола, Чираудихола, Маешхола, Аанси, Топал, Манухола, Кастехола и Мастехола. Помимо этих рек, здесь также более 1743 небольших рек, родников и сезонных ручьев.
Демография
На момент переписи населения Непала 2011 года, в районе Дхадинг проживало 336 067 человек. 70,7% населения указали непальский язык как родной, 20,1% – тамангский, 2,5% – чепангский, 2,1% – гурунгский, 1,9% – магарский, 0,9% – нъюари, 0,7% – гхале, 0,5% – кумали, 0,2% – бходжпури, 0,1% – майтхили, 0,1% – урду и 0,2% – другие языки. Этнический и кастовый состав: 22,2% – таманги, 15,0% – хилл-брамины, 14,6% – четтри, 9,4% – нъюары, 8,5% – магары, 5,6% – гурунги, 4,8% – сарки, 4,3% – чепанги/праджи, 4,2% – ками, 2,5% – дамаи/дхоли, 2,0% – гхале, 1,4% – кумали, 1,0% – гарти/буджели, 1,0% – саньяси/даснамы, 0,9% – тхакури, 0,7% – рай, 0,3% – данувары, 0,3% – мусульмане, 0,2% – дараи, 0,2% – маджи, 0,1% – браму/барамо, 0,1% – камары, 0,1% – тхару и 0,2% – другие. Население района преимущественно состоит из брахманов и четтри на юге, гхале, гурунгов и тамангов на севере, а в центральной части преобладают нъюары. Религиозный состав: 72,4% – индуисты, 20,6% – буддисты, 6,3% – христиане, 0,3% – мусульмане, 0,2% – последователи пракрити и 0,1% – другие. Уровень грамотности: 62,7% умеют читать и писать, 2,5% умеют только читать, а 34,7% не умеют ни читать, ни писать.
Религиозные храмы
В районе Дхадинг много религиозных храмов. Среди них – Трипурасундари Май, расположенная в северной части района. Сиддха Тхан в сельском муниципалитете Сиддхалекх является индуистским религиозным местом. Другие храмы включают храм Бхаираби в Сунаула Базар. Шри Нрсимха Дхам Кшетра в Салянтаре – историческое религиозное место для ведических сантанских индусов, где достопримечательностями являются Фонд Джаганнатха – Шри Рупануга Пара Видьяпиет, храм Бимала Деви, храм Шеса, Сада Шива, древний храм Нрсимха Дева и храм Ганга Ямуна. Кот-Деви – религиозное место в сельском муниципалитете Джаламухи, Майди. Храм Калидеви также является одним из популярных религиозных храмов (Деви Мандир), расположенным в муниципалитете Дунибеши, округ №6. Храм Амлешвор Махадев в Махесдоване, Джаламухи, также является одним из главных религиозных храмов Дхадинга. Пасупатипати и храм Кришны расположены в районе штаб-квартиры, Дхадинг Бенси. Медевтан Палпа-Бенси также является одним из религиозных мест Дхадинга. Храм Дола Мандали в Доле – популярный индуистский храм. Каждую среду люди приносили в жертву коз в Мандали Таан. Девочкам и женщинам вход туда запрещен. Считается, что истоки храма Муктинатха в Мустанге находятся в Дхадинге. В Дхадинге храм Муктинатха расположен в сельском муниципалитете Сиддхалек, недалеко от дороги Калупанда Марг.
Администрация
Дхандинский район состоит из двух городских муниципалитетов и 11 сельских муниципалитетов.