Введение
Национальный парк Индии на хребте Сингалила в районе Дарджилинг, Западная Бенгалия.
National park of India on the Singalila Ridge in Darjeeling district, West Bengal
Национальный парк Сингалила – национальный парк Индии, расположенный на хребте Сингалила на высоте более 2300 метров над уровнем моря в районе Дарджилинг штата Западная Бенгалия. Он широко известен как место прохождения треккингового маршрута к Сандакфу.
Singalila National Park is a national park of India located on the Singalila Ridge at an elevation of more than 2,300 metres above sea level, in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal. It is well known for the trekking route to Sandakphu that runs through it.
История
Парк был объявлен заповедником дикой природы в 1986 году, а в 1992 году стал индийским национальным парком. Этот регион издавна использовался как пешеходный маршрут от Манебханджанга до Сандакфу (высшей точки Западной Бенгалии) и Фалута. Район Сингалила в Дарджилинге был приобретен британским правительством у Сикким Дурбара в 1882 году и объявлен заповедным лесом согласно Закону об индийских лесах 1878 года. В 1992 году он получил статус национального парка и был официально открыт для туризма. Один из выдающихся британских ботаников и исследователей, Джозеф Далтон Хукер, посетил хребет Сингалила в 1849 году. Экспедиция Хукера базировалась в Дарджилинге, где он остановился у натуралиста Брайана Хогтона Ходжсона. Благодаря Ходжсону он познакомился с представителем Британской Ост-Индской компании Арчибальдом Кэмпбеллом, который организовал разрешение на въезд Хукера в Сикким, которое было окончательно утверждено в 1849 году. Хукер исследовал местность вместе с местным жителем Чарльзом Барнсом, затем отправился вдоль реки Ранджит к месту ее слияния с рекой Тиеста и к горе Тонглу в хребте Сингалила, на границе с Непалом.
The park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1986, and was made an Indian national park in 1992. The region had long been used as the trekking route from Manebhanjang to Sandakphu (the highest peak of West Bengal) and Phalut. The Singalila area in Darjeeling was purchased by the British Government from Sikkim Durbar in 1882, and notified a Reserve Forest under the Indian Forest Act 1878. It was notified as a National Park in 1992 and was also officially opened up for tourism. One of the greatest British botanists and explorers Joseph Dalton Hooker visited Singalila Ridge in 1849. Hooker's expedition was based in Darjeeling where he stayed with naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson. Through Hodgson he met British East India Company representative Archibald Campbell who negotiated Hooker's admission to Sikkim, which was finally approved in 1849. Hooker explored with local resident Charles Barnes, then travelled along the Rangeet River to its junction with the Teesta River and Tonglu mountain in the Singalila Ridge on the border with Nepal.
География
Национальный парк Сингалилы расположен на хребте Сингалилы на высоте от 2300 до 4000 метров над уровнем моря и занимает площадь 78,6 квадратных километров. Политическая география: парк находится в подразделении Дарджилинг, округ Дарджилинг, штат Западная Бенгалия, Индия. Он граничит с штатом Сикким на севере и с Непалом на западе. Физическая география: парк является частью Восточных Гималаев. Хребет Сингалилы тянется примерно с севера на юг и отделяет Гималаи Западной Бенгалии от других восточно-гималайских хребтов, расположенных к западу от него. Две самые высокие вершины Западной Бенгалии, Сандакфу (3630 м) и Фалут (3600 м), находятся на хребте и в пределах парка. По парку протекают реки Раммам и Шрихола. Примечание: на прилагаемой карте представлены некоторые из наиболее заметных мест в этом подразделении. Все отмеченные на карте места связаны между собой на более крупной полноэкранной карте.
Singalila National Park is located on the Singalila Ridge at an elevation of 2300 metres to 4000 metres above sea level with an area of 78.6 square kilometers. Political geography: The park is located in the Darjeeling subdivision, Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. It is bordered on the north by the state of Sikkim and on the west by the country of Nepal. Physical geography: The park is part of the Eastern Himalayas. The Singalila Ridge, which runs roughly North to South and separates Himalayan West Bengal from the other Eastern Himalayan ranges to the west of it. The two highest peaks of West Bengal, Sandakphu (3630 m) and Phalut (3600 m), are located on the ridge and inside the park. Rammam river and Srikhola River flow through the park. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
История человечества
В парке нет значительной истории человеческого расселения. Однако небольшие поселения выросли вдоль треккингового маршрута к Сандакфху и Фалуту. В Кала Покхри, вокруг одноименного озера, расположена довольно крупная деревня. Хребет Сингалила использовался как путь подхода первой задокументированной альпинистской экспедицией, предпринявшей безуспешную попытку восхождения на Канченджангу в 1905 году. Экспедицией руководили Жюль Жако Гильярмо и известный оккультист Алистер Кроули.
The park has no significant history of human settlement. However, small settlements have grown up along the trekking route to Sandakphu and Phalut. There is a reasonably large village at Kala Pokhri, around the lake of the same name. The Singalila Ridge was used as an approach route by the first documented mountaineering team which unsuccessfully attempted to climb Kanchenjunga in 1905. The team was led by Jules Jacot Guillarmod and the famous occultist Aleister Crowley.
Флора
Густые бамбуковые, дубовые, магнолиевые и рододендроновые леса на высоте от 2000 до 3600 м покрывают хребет Сингалила. Здесь наблюдаются два сезона цветения диких цветов: весной (март и апрель), когда цветут рододендроны, и в постмуссонный сезон (около октября), когда цветут нижние леса (Примула, Герань, Камнеломка, Спорыш, Седум, Котонеастер и многочисленные орхидеи). Сандакфу известен как "гора ядовитых растений" из-за высокой концентрации гималайских кобра лилий (Арисема), произрастающих там. Растительный покров был исследован в 2001 году. В орхидарии Ботанического сада Ллойда в Дарджилинге насчитывается до 2500 орхидей, включая 50 редких сортов. Большинство из них были привезены сюда из национального парка Сингалила.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
Календарь цветения орхидей в Ботаническом саду Ллойда:
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
МАРТ – АПРЕЛЬ:
1. Calanthe puberula Lindl.
2. Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.
3. Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.
4. Coelogyne cristata Lindl.
5. Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.
6. Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.
7. Liparis pusilla Ridl.
8. Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.
9. Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.
10. Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.
11. Eria confusa Hook. f.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ИЮНЬ – АВГУСТ:
1. Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.
2. Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke
3. Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.
4. Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.
5. Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.
6. Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.
7. Eria convallarioides Lindl.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ИЮЛЬ – АВГУСТ:
1. Habenaria sp.
2. Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.
3. Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
АВГУСТ – СЕНТЯБРЬ:
1. Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.
2. Anthogonium gracile Lindl.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
МАРТ – МАЙ:
1. Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.
2. Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f.
3. Calanthe masuca (D. Don) Lindl.
4. Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.
5. Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.
6. Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.
7. Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.) Summ.
8. Eria acervata Lindl.
9. Phaius maculatus Lindl.
10. Sobralia amesiana Sander
11. Saturopsis undulatus Benth.
12. Thunia venosum Rolfe
13. Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
СЕНТЯБРЬ – ОКТЯБРЬ:
1. Dendrobium falconeri Hook.
2. Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.
3. Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
4. Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.
5. Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.
6. Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.
7. Phaius wallichii Lindl.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
СЕНТЯБРЬ – НОЯБРЬ:
1. Cymbidium affine Warn.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
МАРТ – ИЮНЬ:
1. Masdevallia harrisonii
2. Cymbidium elegans Lindl.
3. Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.
4. Eria stricta Lindl.
5. Cymbidium longifolium D. Don
6. Epigenium amplum (Lindl.) Summ.
7. Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.
8. Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.
9. Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl.
10. Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ОКТЯБРЬ – ДЕКАБРЬ:
1. Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.
2. Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose
3. Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don
4. Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ОКТЯБРЬ – ЯНВАРЬ:
1. Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.
2. Paphiopedilum insigne Pfitz.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
МАЙ – ИЮНЬ:
1. Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.
2. Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.
3. Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
НОЯБРЬ – ЯНВАРЬ:
1. Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
2. Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ИЮНЬ – НОЯБРЬ – ФЕВРАЛЬ:
1. Pholidota imbricata Hook.
2. Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
ДЕКАБРЬ – ФЕВРАЛЬ:
1. Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
Thick bamboo, oak, magnolia and rhododendron forest between 2000 and 3600 m cover the Singalila Ridge. There are two seasons of wildflower bloom one in spring (March and April) when the rhododendrons bloom, and another in the post monsoon season (around October), when the lower forests bloom (Primula, Geranium, Saxifraga, Bistort, Senecio, Cotoneaster and numerous orchids). Sandakphu is known as the "mountain of poisonous plants" due to the large concentration of Himalayan cobra lilies (Arisaema) which grow there. The plant life has been surveyed in 2001. The orchidarium of Lloyd Botanical Garden at Darjeeling houses as many as 2,500 orchids, which include 50 rare varieties. Most of these have been brought here from Singalila National Park. Flowering Calendar of Orchids in Lloyd Botanical GardenSl. No. MARCH – APRIL Sl. No. JUNE – JULY 1Calanthe puberula Lindl. 1Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.2Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.2Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.3Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.3Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.4Coelogyne cristata Lindl.4Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.5Dendrobium nobile var. alba Lindl.5Liparis pusilla Ridl.6Dendrobium nobile var. pendulum Lindl.6Liparis resupinata Ridl.7Dendrobium nobile var. virginalis Lindl.7Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames.8Eria confusa Hook. f. JUNE – AUGUST 9Eria convallarioides Lindl.1Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Pfitz.10Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C. B. Clarke JULY – AUGUST 11Habenaria sp.1Sarcanthus pallidus Lindl.12Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 13Vanda cristata var. multiflora Hort.1Anthogonium gracile Lindl. MARCH – MAY 2Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb. f.1Papilionanthe vandarum Rchb. f. 3Calanthe masuca (D. Don)Lindl.2Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 4Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.3Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 5Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.4Epigenium rotundatum (Lindl.)Summ. 6Eria acervata Lindl.5Phaius maculates Lindl. 7Sobralia amesiana Sander6Saturopsis undulatus Benth. 8Thunia venosum Rolfe.7Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Lindl. SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER8Dendrobium falconeri Hook.1Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.9Dendrobium nobile Lindl.2Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.10Doritis taenialis (Lindl.) Hook. f.3Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.11Phaius wallichii Lindl. SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER 12Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas1Cymbidium affine Warn. MARCH – JUNE 2Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.1Masdevallia harrisonii3Cymbidium elegans Lindl. MARCH – NOVEMBER 4Cymbidium gammieanum Rolfe.1Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.5Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl.2Eria stricta Lindl.6Cymbidium longifolium D. Don APRIL – MAY 7Epigenium amplum (Lindl. )Summ.1Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.8Oberonia iridifolia Lindl.2Coelogyne elata Lindl.9Vanda coerulea Griff. ex. Lindl.3Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. OCTOBER – DECEMBER APRIL – JUNE 1Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe.1Aerides biswasiana Mukherjee & Ghose2Pleione praecox (J. E. Smith) D. Don2Cymbidium devonianum Lindl. ex Paxton OCTOBER JANUARY3Cymbidium lowianum Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilium insigne Pfitz. MAY – JUNE NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1Coelogyne ochracea Lindl.1Otochilus albus Lindl.2Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.2Otochilus fuscus Lindl.3Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. NOVEMBER – JANUARY 4Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl. JUNE NOVEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Pholidota imbricata Hook.1Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer DECEMBER – FEBRUARY 1Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff.
Фауна
В парке обитает множество мелких млекопитающих, включая красную панду, леопардовую кошку, лающего оленя, желтогорлого мартена, дикого кабана, панголина и пику. К крупным млекопитающим относятся гималайский черный медведь, леопард, облачный леопард, сероу и такин. Тигры изредка заходят на эту территорию, но не имеют достаточной кормовой базы для постоянного обитания в этих лесах. Птицы: Парк – настоящий рай для любителей птиц, здесь зарегистрировано более 120 видов, включая множество редких и экзотических, таких как гималайский гриф, алый минивет, фазан калидж, кровавый фазан, сатир трагопан, бурые и пушистоклювые попугайчики, рыжебрюхий синицы и иволговые, такие как огненнохвостый мизорнис и золотистогрудый пеночка. Парк также расположен на пути миграции многих перелетных птиц. Рептилии и амфибии: Находящийся под угрозой исчезновения гималайский тритон часто встречается в этом регионе и собирается у озер Джоре Покхри и Сукхиапокхри, а также близлежащих озер для размножения. Джоре Покхри и Сукхиапокхри находятся в пределах 20 км от границы парка и являются охраняемыми заказниками дикой природы.
Mammals: The park has a number of small mammals including the red panda, leopard cat, barking deer, yellow throated marten, wild boar, pangolin and pika. Larger mammals include the Himalayan black bear, leopard, clouded leopard, serow and takin. Tigers occasionally wander into the area, but do not have a large enough prey base to make residence in these forests feasible. Birds: The park is a birder's delight with over 120 species recorded including many rare and exotic species like the Himalayan Vulture, scarlet minivet, kalij pheasant, blood pheasant, satyr tragopan, brown and fulvous parrotbills, rufous vented tit, and Old World babblers like the fire tailed myzornis and the golden breasted fulvetta. The park is also on the flyway of many migratory birds. Reptiles and amphibians: The endangered Himalayan newt frequents the region and congregates around the lakes of Jore Pokhri and Sukhiapokhri and nearby lakes to reproduce. Jore Pokhri and Sukhiapokhri are within 20 km of the park boundary and are protected wildlife sanctuaries.
Проблемы сохранения
Основными проблемами в парке являются уборка мусора на пешеходных маршрутах и обеспечение минимального ущерба флоре со стороны туристов, поскольку растения на таких больших высотах растут очень медленно. Выпас яков и крупного рогатого скота из соседних деревень также может создавать проблемы. Лесные пожары представляют угрозу для парка, особенно весной, когда скопившиеся за зиму сухие листья и ветки могут стать причиной возгорания. 6 марта 2006 года парк пережил лесной пожар. Несмотря на то, что численность популяции красной панды в национальном парке составляет всего около 42 особей (по данным на 2019 год), проект "Red Panda" (финансируется Центральным зоопарком) выбрал национальный парк Сингалила для реинтродукции красных панд из программы разведения в неволе, осуществляемой в зоологическом парке Падмаджа Найду в Дарджилинге, главным образом из-за близости расположения. Две самки, Свити и Милли, были выпущены в ноябре 2004 года. Милли была убита леопардом, но Свити успешно адаптировалась к дикой природе и родила детеныша – это был первый подобный успешный случай реинтродукции красной панды. Процесс реинтродукции был заснят известными индийскими режиссерами Раджешем Беди и Нарешем Беди. Документальный фильм под названием «Херувим тумана» получил награду за лучший фильм об охране природы и окружающей среды на 29-м Международном фестивале фильмов о дикой природе в Монтане.
The major issues at the park are trash collection on trekking routes and ensuring minimal damage of flora by trekkers, as flora at such high elevations tend to grow really slowly. Grazing of yak and cattle from neighbouring villages can also be a problem. Forest fires can be a threat to the park, especially in spring when the accumulated debris from winter can be a hazard. A forest fire swept through the park on 6 March 2006. Even though the national park has a resident red panda population of only about 42 (in 2019) members, Project Red Panda (funded by the Central Zoo Authority) chose Singalila National Park for reintroduction of red pandas from its captive breeding program at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling, mainly due to reasons of proximity. Two females, Sweety and Milli, were released in November 2004. Milli was killed by a leopard, but Sweety adapted to the wild and gave birth to an offspring the first such successful re entry for red panda. The reintroduction was filmed by noted Indian filmmakers Rajesh Bedi and Naresh Bedi. The documentary, named Cherub of the Mist, won the Best Conservation and Environmental Film at the 29th International Wildlife Film Festival in Montana.
Конкретная информация о парке
Парк – одно из самых популярных мест для семейного отдыха с палатками в Восточных Гималаях. Лучшее время для посещения парка – весна (март–май) и период после муссонов (с середины сентября до начала декабря). Парк закрыт для туристов с 16 июня по 15 сентября ежегодно из-за сезона муссонов.
The park is one of the most popular family camping destinations in the Eastern Himalayas. The two seasons to visit the park are in spring (March–May) and post monsoon (mid September to early December). The park is closed to tourists from 16 June to 15 September every year on account of the monsoons.
Размещение
Сайлунгский чайный дом – небольшое уютное место для остановки во время пребывания в Мегме. В Тонглу, Гайрибансе, Сандакфху, Фалуте, Кала-Похри и еще нескольких местах в парке расположены двухкомнатные гостевые дома и хижины для туристов, которые управляются Дарджилинским Горкха Хилл Советом. В Манебханджане доступно множество гостевых домов и вариантов размещения. Предпочтительным способом посещения парка является проживание в Дарджилинге и разбивка лагеря внутри национального парка.
Sailung Tea House is a small cozy place to stay while at Meghma. There are two roomed guest houses and trekkers' huts at Tonglu, Gairibans, Sandakphu, Phalut, Kala Pokhri and several other locations in the park, run by the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council. Numerous guest houses and lodging are available at Manebhanjan. The preferred way to visit the park is to stay in Darjeeling and camp inside the national park.
Фильмы
Сингалила в Гималаях Джордж Тенгуммуттил http://theindia. info/SingaliLaInTheHimalaya Фильм рассказывает историю хребта Сингалила, показанную в 14-дневном походе.
Singalila in the Himalaya by George Thengummoottil http://theindia. info/SingaliLaInTheHimalaya Film speaks about the history of Singalila ridge through a 14 day trek.