Введение
Ливерпульская застроенная зона (ранее Ливерпульская городская зона в 2001 году и ранее) — термин, используемый Управлением национальной статистики (ONS) для обозначения городской территории вокруг Ливерпуля в Англии, к востоку от реки Мерси. Соседняя застроенная территория простирается за пределы административных границ города Ливерпуль на прилегающие территории местных органов власти, в особенности части Сефтона и Ноусли. Согласно определению ONS, эта территория доходит до Сент-Хеленс, Хейдока и Эштона-ин-Мейкерфилда в Большом Манчестере. Ливерпульская городская зона не совпадает с территорией Мерсисайда (или Большого Мерсисайда), которая включает районы Уиррала на западном берегу Мерси и Саутпорта. Население значительно увеличилось по сравнению с переписью 2001 года в связи с быстрым ростом населения Ливерпуля в этот период. Численность населения территории составляла 816 216 человек по данным переписи 2001 года. Городская территория на полуострове Уиррал, расположенная напротив Ливерпуля, является отдельным подразделением, известным как городская зона Биркенхед. Определение ONS основано исключительно на физических критериях, с акцентом на наличие или отсутствие значительных разрывов между застроенными территориями. Таким образом, она простирается до Эштона-ин-Мейкерфилда, но исключает некоторые районы, расположенные гораздо ближе к Ливерпулю, которые отделены от него открытыми пространствами, в частности Киркби с узким промежутком вдоль автомагистрали M57 и Магалл. Подразделения не всегда соответствуют современным административным или окружным границам. Например, Ливерпуль по версии ONS включает также города Хьютон, Роби и Хейлвуд, которые находятся в соседнем районе Ноусли. Сент-Хеленс охватывает только сам населенный пункт, а не район Сент-Хеленс, который включает Рейнфорд и Хейдок. Согласно ONS, субкомпоненты Ливерпульской городской зоны:
The Liverpool Built up Area (previously Liverpool Urban Area in 2001 and prior) is a term used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool in England, to the east of the River Mersey. The contiguous built up area extends beyond the area administered by Liverpool City Council into adjoining local authority areas, particularly parts of Sefton and Knowsley. As defined by ONS, the area extends as far east as St Helens, Haydock, and Ashton in Makerfield in Greater Manchester. The Liverpool Urban Area is not the same area as Merseyside (or Greater Merseyside), which includes areas of Wirral on the west bank of the Mersey and Southport. a considerable increase from the 2001 census due to the rapid growth in the population of Liverpool during this period. The population of the area was 816,216 in the 2001 census,. The urban area facing Liverpool on the Wirral Peninsula is a separate division known as the Birkenhead Urban Area. The ONS definition is based purely on physical criteria with a focus on the presence or absence of significant gaps between built up areas. It therefore extends as far as Ashton in Makerfield, but excludes some areas much closer to Liverpool which are separated from it by open spaces, notably Kirkby with a narrow gap along the M57 motorway, and Maghull. Subdivisions are not always aligned to present administrative or county borders. For example, Liverpool as designated by the ONS also containing the towns Huyton, Roby, and Halewood which are all within the neighbouring borough of Knowsley. St Helens only covers the settlement, and not the St Helens borough which contains Rainford and Haydock. According to the ONS, the subcomponents of the Liverpool Urban Area are:
Urban subvisionPopulation (2011)Liverpool552,267469,017481,786538,809St Helens102,885102,629106,293 Bootle51,39459,12365,45470,860Huyton with Roby 54,76656,50062,011Crosby50,04451,78952,86954,103Prescot37,91139,69537,486 Ashton in Makerfield28,762 Litherland18,50722,24220,90521,989Haydock16,52116,95516,705 Rainford5,831 Total864,122816,216837,998747,772
Notes:
Huyton with Roby was included as part of the Liverpool subdivision in the 2011 census. Rainford and Ashton in Makerfield were not part of the Liverpool Urban Area prior to 2011.
Городское подразделениеНаселение (2011)Ливерпуль552 267469 017481 786538 809Сент-Хеленс102 885102 629106 293Бутл51 39459 12365 45470 860Хьютон-с-Роби54 76656 50062 011Кросби50 04451 78952 86954 103Прескот37 91139 69537 486Эштон-ин-Мейкерфилд28 762Литерленд18 50722 24220 90521 989Хейдок16 52116 95516 705Рейнфорд5 831Всего864 122816 216837 998747 772
The Liverpool Built up Area (previously Liverpool Urban Area in 2001 and prior) is a term used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool in England, to the east of the River Mersey. The contiguous built up area extends beyond the area administered by Liverpool City Council into adjoining local authority areas, particularly parts of Sefton and Knowsley. As defined by ONS, the area extends as far east as St Helens, Haydock, and Ashton in Makerfield in Greater Manchester. The Liverpool Urban Area is not the same area as Merseyside (or Greater Merseyside), which includes areas of Wirral on the west bank of the Mersey and Southport. a considerable increase from the 2001 census due to the rapid growth in the population of Liverpool during this period. The population of the area was 816,216 in the 2001 census,. The urban area facing Liverpool on the Wirral Peninsula is a separate division known as the Birkenhead Urban Area. The ONS definition is based purely on physical criteria with a focus on the presence or absence of significant gaps between built up areas. It therefore extends as far as Ashton in Makerfield, but excludes some areas much closer to Liverpool which are separated from it by open spaces, notably Kirkby with a narrow gap along the M57 motorway, and Maghull. Subdivisions are not always aligned to present administrative or county borders. For example, Liverpool as designated by the ONS also containing the towns Huyton, Roby, and Halewood which are all within the neighbouring borough of Knowsley. St Helens only covers the settlement, and not the St Helens borough which contains Rainford and Haydock. According to the ONS, the subcomponents of the Liverpool Urban Area are:
Urban subvisionPopulation (2011)Liverpool552,267469,017481,786538,809St Helens102,885102,629106,293 Bootle51,39459,12365,45470,860Huyton with Roby 54,76656,50062,011Crosby50,04451,78952,86954,103Prescot37,91139,69537,486 Ashton in Makerfield28,762 Litherland18,50722,24220,90521,989Haydock16,52116,95516,705 Rainford5,831 Total864,122816,216837,998747,772
Notes:
Huyton with Roby was included as part of the Liverpool subdivision in the 2011 census. Rainford and Ashton in Makerfield were not part of the Liverpool Urban Area prior to 2011.
Примечания:
Хьютон-с-Роби был включен в состав Ливерпульского подразделения в переписи 2011 года. Рейнфорд и Эштон-ин-Мейкерфилд не входили в Ливерпульскую городскую зону до 2011 года.
The Liverpool Built up Area (previously Liverpool Urban Area in 2001 and prior) is a term used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool in England, to the east of the River Mersey. The contiguous built up area extends beyond the area administered by Liverpool City Council into adjoining local authority areas, particularly parts of Sefton and Knowsley. As defined by ONS, the area extends as far east as St Helens, Haydock, and Ashton in Makerfield in Greater Manchester. The Liverpool Urban Area is not the same area as Merseyside (or Greater Merseyside), which includes areas of Wirral on the west bank of the Mersey and Southport. a considerable increase from the 2001 census due to the rapid growth in the population of Liverpool during this period. The population of the area was 816,216 in the 2001 census,. The urban area facing Liverpool on the Wirral Peninsula is a separate division known as the Birkenhead Urban Area. The ONS definition is based purely on physical criteria with a focus on the presence or absence of significant gaps between built up areas. It therefore extends as far as Ashton in Makerfield, but excludes some areas much closer to Liverpool which are separated from it by open spaces, notably Kirkby with a narrow gap along the M57 motorway, and Maghull. Subdivisions are not always aligned to present administrative or county borders. For example, Liverpool as designated by the ONS also containing the towns Huyton, Roby, and Halewood which are all within the neighbouring borough of Knowsley. St Helens only covers the settlement, and not the St Helens borough which contains Rainford and Haydock. According to the ONS, the subcomponents of the Liverpool Urban Area are:
Urban subvisionPopulation (2011)Liverpool552,267469,017481,786538,809St Helens102,885102,629106,293 Bootle51,39459,12365,45470,860Huyton with Roby 54,76656,50062,011Crosby50,04451,78952,86954,103Prescot37,91139,69537,486 Ashton in Makerfield28,762 Litherland18,50722,24220,90521,989Haydock16,52116,95516,705 Rainford5,831 Total864,122816,216837,998747,772
Notes:
Huyton with Roby was included as part of the Liverpool subdivision in the 2011 census. Rainford and Ashton in Makerfield were not part of the Liverpool Urban Area prior to 2011.
Большой Ливерпуль
Большой Ливерпуль — это неофициальный термин, используемый Службой оценки арендной платы (Rent Service) для обозначения одной из её широких зон арендного рынка (BRMA). Эта зона включает такие районы, расположенные за пределами территории Ливерпульского городского совета, как Кросби, Магулл, Прескот и Сент-Хеленс. Компания Merseytravel также использует понятие «Большой Ливерпуль» для своей карты и путеводителя по общественному транспорту, как это видно на карте территории Ливерпуля.