Сезон студенческого футбола в США 1982 года: триумф и перемены

American college football season

The 1982 NCAA Division I A football season was the last for Paul "Bear" Bryant as head coach at Alabama, retiring with 323 victories in 38 seasons. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their first consensus national championship, closing out an 11–1 season by defeating Georgia and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker 27–23 in the Sugar Bowl to edge out undefeated SMU for the national championship. It was Joe Paterno's first national championship, after three undefeated non championship seasons. UCLA moved from the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to the Rose Bowl and fulfilled a promise made by coach Terry Donahue by closing out their season there as well, beating Michigan 24–14 in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day. It is also the year of "The Play", an improbable finish to the annual rivalry game between Cal and Stanford. The Aloha Bowl premiered in Honolulu, Hawaii, and was won by Washington.

The penalty for incidental grasping of a facemask was reduced from 15 yards to 5 yards. The 5 yard version of this penalty would be later abolished in the 2008 season. Coaches are no longer allowed to request a conference with the referee regarding a misapplication or misinterpretation of a rule, modifying a 1981 rule permitting such conferences, though a player or substitute can still request them. The penalty for offensive pass interference or illegal touching of a forward pass in the end zone was changed to a 15 yard penalty (5 yards for illegal touching) from a touchback. Penalties on the defense for fouls committed away from a catchable ball will be enforced from the previous spot and will no longer be considered pass interference. Intentional grounding where the spot of enforcement is in the end zone will no longer result in an automatic safety. The defense will have the option to take the result of the play or the safety. Intentional grounding will not be called if a passer throws the ball out of bounds to conserve time. Penalties against the offense that occur behind the scrimmage line will be enforced from the previous spot and not from the spot of the foul. Use of adhesive material (such as stickum) is prohibited, mirroring the NFL's outlawing of such products in 1981. The penalty for ineligible receiver downfield was reduced from 15 yards plus loss of down to 5 yards plus loss of down.

Pittsburgh, with a 33 3 record in the past three seasons and quarterback Dan Marino heading into his senior year, was No. 1 in the preseason AP Poll despite the departure of head coach Jackie Sherrill to Texas A&M. The Panthers were followed by No. 2 Washington, No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 North Carolina. In the first regular season poll on September 6 (taken before any of the top five teams had begun their schedules), Nebraska and Alabama switched places to No. 3 and No. 4, respectively. September 11: No. 1 Pittsburgh defeated No. 5 North Carolina 7 6. Nevertheless, No. 2 Washington moved ahead of Pitt in the next poll with a 55 0 shutout of UTEP. No. 3 Nebraska beat Iowa 42 7, No. 4 Alabama won 45 7 at Georgia Tech, and No. 6 Florida (which had already defeated then No. 15 Miami a week earlier) beat No. 10 USC 17 9. The next poll featured No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Pittsburgh, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Alabama, and No. 5 Florida. September 18: No. 1 Washington opened their conference schedule with a 23 13 win at Arizona, while No. 2 Pittsburgh beat Florida State 37 17 in Tallahassee. The Panthers were again leapfrogged by a team that dominated a weak opponent, as No. 3 Nebraska beat New Mexico 68 0. No. 4 Alabama defeated Mississippi 42 14, and No. 5 Florida was idle. The next poll featured No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Nebraska, No. 3 Pittsburgh, No. 4 Alabama, and No. 5 Florida. September 25: No. 1 Washington defeated Oregon 37 21, while No. 2 Nebraska lost at No. 8 Penn State by a score of 27 24. The outcome of the game was controversial as Penn State tight end Mike McCloskey would later admit catching a key pass out of bounds that kept the winning drive alive. No. 3 Pittsburgh beat No. 19 Illinois 20 3. No. 4 Alabama looked vulnerable in a 24 21 win over Vanderbilt while No. 5 Florida defeated Mississippi State 27 17, and the two teams switched places in the next poll: No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Pittsburgh, No. 3 Penn State, No. 4 Florida, and No. 5 Alabama.

October 2: No. 1 Washington beat San Diego State 46 25, and No. 2 Pittsburgh came back from a 13 0 fourth quarter deficit to win 16 13 over No. 14 West Virginia. No. 3 Penn State was idle. No. 4 Florida lost at home to LSU 24 13. No. 5 Alabama defeated Arkansas State 34 7, and No. 6 Georgia won 29 22 at Mississippi State. The next poll featured No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Pittsburgh, No. 3 Penn State, No. 4 Alabama, and No. 5 Georgia. October 9: No. 1 Washington dominated California 50 7. No. 2 Pittsburgh was idle. No. 4 Alabama defeated No. 3 Penn State in Birmingham 42 21. No. 5 Georgia beat Mississippi 33 10, while No. 6 SMU won 22 19 at Baylor. Alabama moved up in the next poll: No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Alabama, No. 3 Pittsburgh, No. 4 Georgia, and No. 5 SMU. October 16: No. 1 Washington won 34 17 at Oregon State. No. 2 Alabama was knocked off in Knoxville by Tennessee, 35 28, the Volunteers’ first victory over the Crimson Tide in twelve years. After a 5 0 start and a big win over Penn State, Alabama would lose four of their last six regular season games to end coach Bear Bryant’s storied career. No. 3 Pittsburgh beat Temple 38 7, No. 4 Georgia defeated Vanderbilt 27 13, No. 5 SMU won 20 14 over Houston, and No. 6 Nebraska beat Kansas State 42 13. The next poll featured No. 1 Washington, No. 2 Pittsburgh, No. 3 Georgia, No. 4 SMU, and No. 5 Nebraska. October 23: No. 1 Washington struggled to beat Texas Tech 10 3 while No. 2 Pittsburgh shut out Syracuse 14 0, leading the two teams to switch places at the top. No. 3 Georgia won 27 14 at Kentucky, and No. 4 SMU defeated No. 19 Texas 30 17. No. 5 Nebraska squeaked by Missouri 23 19 while No. 6 Arkansas blasted Houston 38 3, leading to another change in the next poll: No. 1 Pittsburgh, No. 2 Washington, No. 3 Georgia, No. 4 SMU, and No. 5 Arkansas. October 30: No. 1 Pittsburgh beat Louisville 63 14, while John Elway and Stanford stunned No. 2 Washington in a 43 31 shootout. No. 3 Georgia defeated Memphis 34 3 but was still passed by No. 4 SMU, which drubbed Texas A&M 47 9. No. 5 Arkansas hosted Rice and won 24 6. No. 7 Arizona State beat No. 12 USC 17 10 to remain undefeated and move up in the next poll: No. 1 Pittsburgh, No. 2 SMU, No. 3 Georgia, No. 4 Arizona State, and No. 5 Arkansas.

November 6: No. 1 Pittsburgh was stunned at home by Notre Dame, 31 16. The teams behind them switched spots again, as No. 2 SMU won 41 14 at Rice but No. 3 Georgia was even more impressive with a 44 0 shutout of No. 20 Florida. No. 4 Arizona State beat Oregon State 30 16, but No. 5 Arkansas fell 24 17 to Baylor. Moving back into the top five were No. 6 Nebraska, which defeated Oklahoma State 48 10, and No. 7 Penn State, which blanked North Carolina State 54 0. The poll featured No. 1 Georgia, No. 2 SMU, No. 3 Arizona State, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Penn State. November 13: No. 1 Georgia won at Auburn, 19 14, to clinch the SEC title and a Sugar Bowl berth, while No. 2 SMU traveled to Lubbock and beat Texas Tech 34 27. In a Pac 10 showdown in Tempe, No. 7 Washington beat No. 3 Arizona State 17 13. No. 4 Nebraska defeated Iowa State 48 10 but was passed in the next poll by No. 5 Penn State, who had beaten them in September and won 24 14 this week at No. 13 Notre Dame. The poll featured No. 1 Georgia, No. 2 SMU, No. 3 Penn State, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Washington. November 20: No. 1 Georgia, No. 3 Penn State, and No. 4 Nebraska were idle. Meanwhile, No. 2 SMU and No. 9 Arkansas—the first and second place teams in the SWC—matched up against each other. In a controversial late game decision, SMU coach Bobby Collins chose to tie the game with an extra point rather than try for a two point conversion which would have given the Mustangs the lead. Neither team was able to score in the remaining time, resulting in a 17 17 tie. By avoiding a loss, SMU clinched the SWC title and a Cotton Bowl berth, but damaged their national championship prospects by giving up their chance at a perfect record. (Ironically, the sacrifice turned out to be unnecessary, as Arkansas went on to lose their final game and would have finished behind SMU in the conference standings even with a head to head win.) No. 5 Washington lost 24 20 to Washington State on an exciting day in the Pac 10 which also featured a last second 20 19 victory by No. 11 UCLA over No. 15 USC as well as "The Play" between California and Stanford. No. 6 Pittsburgh defeated Rutgers 52 6 and moved up in the next poll: No. 1 Georgia, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 SMU, and No. 5 Pittsburgh. November 26–27: No. 1 Georgia finished their season by defeating Georgia Tech 38 18. In a game between teams trying to stay alive for the national title, No. 2 Penn State shut down No. 5 Pittsburgh 19 10. No. 3 Nebraska faced No. 11 Oklahoma for the Big 8 championship and an Orange Bowl berth, and the Cornhuskers won 28 24. No. 4 SMU had finished its schedule. No. 6 Arizona State needed a win over rival Arizona to clinch the Pac 10 title and a Rose Bowl berth, but the Sun Devils lost 28 18, and No. 8 UCLA (which had finished its schedule with the USC win) was elevated to first place. Their opponent would be No. 20 Michigan, which won the Big Ten championship despite a loss in their rivalry game against Ohio State. The final AP Poll of the regular season featured No. 1 Georgia, No. 2 Penn State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 SMU, and No. 5 UCLA. The Sugar Bowl would match up Georgia and Penn State in a de facto national title game, the Cotton Bowl featured SMU and No. 6 Pittsburgh, the Orange Bowl selected SEC runner up No. 13 LSU to face Nebraska, and the Rose Bowl had the traditional Big Ten/Pac 10 showdown between UCLA and Michigan.

WEEKS No. 1 No. 2 Event PRE 1 Pittsburgh Washington Washington 55, UTEP 0 Sep 11 2 Washington Pittsburgh Nebraska 68, New Mexico St. 0 Sep 18 3 Washington Nebraska Penn State 27, Nebraska 24 Sep 25 4 5 Washington Pittsburgh Alabama 34, Arkansas St 7 Oct 2 6 Washington Alabama Tennessee 35, Alabama 28 Oct 16 7 Washington Pittsburgh Pittsburgh 14, Syracuse 0 Oct 23 8 Pittsburgh Washington Stanford 43, Washington 31 Oct 30 9 Pittsburgh SMU Notre Dame 31, Pitt 16 Nov 6 10 11 Georgia SMU Arkansas 17, SMU 17 Nov 20 12 14 Georgia Penn State Penn State 27, Georgia 23 Jan 1

RankAPUPI 1. Penn StatePenn State2. SMUSMU3. NebraskaNebraska4. GeorgiaGeorgia5. UCLAUCLA6. Arizona StateArizona State7. WashingtonWashington8. ClemsonArkansas9. ArkansasPittsburgh10. PittsburghFlorida State11. LSULSU12. Ohio StateOhio State13. Florida StateNorth Carolina14. AuburnAuburn15. USCMichigan16. OklahomaOklahoma17. TexasAlabama18. North CarolinaTexas19. West VirginiaWest Virginia20. MarylandMaryland