Сравнение форматов графических файлов

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This is a comparison of image file formats (graphics file formats). This comparison primarily features file formats for 2D images.

Ownership of the format and related information. Format Full name Owner based Format File extension MIME type Application Patent free AI Adobe Illustrator Document Adobe Systems ai application/illustrator,application/postscript Adobe Illustrator ANI ANI file format Microsoft RIFF ani Microsoft Windows ANIM Electronic Arts and Commodore IFF iff, anim video/x anim APNG Animated Portable Network Graphics Mozilla PNG png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera ✔ Apple Icon Image Apple Inc. icns macOS ART AOL art ASCII art txt, ansi, text text/vnd. ascii art Supported by GIMP AutoCAD DXF Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk dxf image/vnd. dxf ARW Sony Alpha RAW Sony TIFF arw AVIF AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1 avif image/avif General purpose royalty free BAY Casio RAW Casio bay BMP raw data unencoded or encoded bitmap simple colour image format, far older than Microsoft; some bmp encoding formats developed/owned by Microsoft bmp, dib, rle,.2bp (2bpp) image/x bmp Used by many 2D applications. ✔ BPG Better Portable Graphics Fabrice Bellard HEVC bpg General purpose BSAVE BSAVE Image BSV Used by IBM PC. CAL CALS raster file format cal, cals, ras, dcl CIFF Camera Image File Format Canon crw, ciff CR2 Canon RAW 2 Canon TIFF cr2 CDR CorelDRAW Document Corel Corporation cdr, ccx, cdt, cmx application/coreldraw CorelDRAW CD5 Chasys Draw IES Image John Paul Chacha cd5 Native format for Chasys Draw IES for storing layered images and animations CGM Computer Graphics Metafile cgm image/cgm CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, Inkscape, etc. CIN Cineon cin image/cineon CPC Cartesian Perceptual Compression Cartesian Products, Inc. cpc, cpi image/cpi Highly compressed raster imaging format. DCS Kodak DCS Pro RAW Kodak dcs DCR Digital Camera Raw Kodak TIFF dcr DDS DirectDraw Surface Microsoft dds DNG Digital Negative Adobe Systems compatible withISO 12234 2,TIFF/EP dng A raw image format suitable as an archival format and as the native raw format of digital cameras ✔ DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine National Electrical Manufacturers Association dcm, dicom application/dicom Numerous biomedical imaging applications Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data. PSP Paint Shop Pro Document Corel Corporation psp, tub,. pspimage image/x psp Paint Shop Pro QOI Quite OK Image Format Dominic Szablewski qoi ✔ RAD Gregory Ward Larson rad Radiance RAF Fujifilm RAW Fujifilm raf RGBE Gregory Ward Larson hdr image/vnd. radiance Radiance, most HDR imaging software SGI Silicon Graphics Image sgi, rgb, rgba,. bw, int, inta,. icon SRF Sony RAW File Sony TIFF srf, sr2 SVG Scalable Vector Graphics World Wide Web Consortium XML svg,. svgz (compressed) image/svg+xml Vector graphics ✔ SWF Shockwave Flash Adobe Systems swf application/x shockwave flash Adobe Flash Player TGA Truevision Targa Truevision Inc. tga, tpic image/tga Texture format used by many 3d application. ✔ TIFF Tag Image File Format Adobe Systems tiff, tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container. ✔ TIFF/EP Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization TIFF tiff, tif UFO Ulead File for Objects ufo VML Vector Markup Language Microsoft XML htm, html application/vnd. openxmlformats officedocument. vmlDrawing Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office ✔ WBMP Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format Open Mobile Alliance (formerly WAP Forum) wbmp, wbm, wbp image/vnd. wap. wbmp Used in WAP pages ✔ WebP WebP image format Google webp image/webp General purpose royalty free WMF Windows Metafile Format Microsoft wmf, wmz XAR Xar Xara Xar (graphics) xar application/vnd. xara Xara Photo & Graphic Designer ✔ XBM X BitMap, colour variant of original black and white bitmap (bmp) format xbm, bm,. icon, bitmap image/x xbitmap Used by many legacy Unix applications. XCF XCF, name derived from eXperimental Computing Facility The GIMP Team xcf,. xcfbz2 (compressed),. xcfgz (compressed) application/x gimp image GIMP XPM X Pixmap xpm, pm image/x xpm Legacy Unix applications X3F SIGMA RAW SIGMA x3f Format Full name Owner based Format File extension MIME type Application Patent free