Введение
Государственный лес в Пенсильвании, США
Государственный лес Спраул — это государственный лес в Пенсильвании, входящий в округ №10 Пенсильванского бюро лесного хозяйства. Главный офис расположен в Реново, штат Пенсильвания, в округе Клинтон, в Соединенных Штатах. Лес находится в западной части округа Клинтон и северной части округа Центр и занимает площадь около 6 тысяч гектаров. Также в его состав входят несколько участков в округах Поттер, Кэмерон и Лайкаминг. Леса этого района являются частью экорегиона лесов Аллегейнских нагорий. Лес назван в честь бывшего губернатора Пенсильвании Уильяма С. Спроула (на посту с 1919 по 1923 год). Первая земля, которая впоследствии стала государственным лесом Спраул, была приобретена в 1898 году. Это также была первая земля, приобретенная Содружеством Пенсильвании для двадцати государственных лесов Пенсильвании, общей площадью более двух миллионов акров (810 000 гектаров).
История
Государственный лес Спроул был назван в память о Уильяме С. Спроуле, губернаторе Пенсильвании с 1919 по 1923 год. Образование государственного леса Спроул стало прямым следствием истощения лесов Пенсильвании, произошедшего в середине и конце XIX века. Экологи, такие как доктор Джозеф Ротрок, выражали обеспокоенность тем, что леса не смогут восстановиться без надлежащего управления. Лесозаготовительные и металлургические компании по разным причинам вырубали старые леса. Они осуществляли сплошные вырубки, оставляя после себя лишь сухие верхушки деревьев и гниющие пни. Искры от проходящих паровозов вызывали лесные пожары, препятствовавшие формированию вторичных лесов. Экологи опасались, что лес никогда не восстановится, если не изменится подход к лесопользованию. Они призывали государство выкупать земли у лесозаготовительных и металлургических компаний, которые были более чем готовы продать свои земли, поскольку природные ресурсы лесов были истощены. Изменения начались в 1895 году, когда доктор Ротрок был назначен первым комиссаром Департамента лесов и вод Пенсильвании, предшественника современного Департамента охраны природы и природных ресурсов Пенсильвании. В 1897 году Генеральная ассамблея Пенсильвании приняла закон, разрешающий приобретение "незанятых земель для создания лесных заповедников". Это стало началом системы государственных лесов. Существует множество других пешеходных троп, изначально построенных для обеспечения доступа к местам пожаров, которые обеспечивают хорошие возможности для пеших прогулок по большей части государственного леса Спроул. Эти тропы не обозначены и не поддерживаются в надлежащем состоянии. При пеших прогулках в государственном лесу Спроул необходимо одеваться по погоде и пользоваться картой и компасом.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
**Верховая езда**
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
Конная тропа, расположенная недалеко от государственного парка Кетл-Крик, представляет собой кольцевой маршрут протяженностью 24 км. Тропа "Миновый лагерь Иглтон" (Eagleton Mine Camp Trail) – многоцелевая тропа протяженностью 32 км, проходящая через несколько исторических мест в этом районе. Кроме того, за исключением специально отведенных пешеходных троп и муниципальных водоразделов, всадникам разрешено использовать старые лесные дороги и систему государственных лесных дорог. Карты троп можно получить, обратившись в окружной офис Спроула.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
**Горный велосипед**
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
Все тропы в государственном лесу Спроул открыты для катания на горных велосипедах, за исключением тропы "Доннут-Хоул" и тропы "Чак Кейпер". Большинство троп поддерживаются в расчищенном состоянии в течение лета, но некоторые могут зарастать. Рекомендуется обратиться в окружной офис, чтобы узнать, какие тропы лучше подходят для катания. Тропа "Миновый лагерь Иглтон" предлагает отличные возможности для катания на велосипеде. Многие участки узкие, крутые и каменистые. Северный участок менее сложный, чем южный.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
**Лыжные трассы**
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
Лыжная трасса Bear Ski Trail расположена на горе Хайнер и имеет протяженность 23 км. Трасса проходит по разнообразной местности, предлагая возможности как для начинающих, так и для опытных лыжников.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
**Снегоходы**
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
Снегоходные трассы доступны для использования при соответствующих снежных условиях. Система трасс на горе Хайнер размечена и подготовлена. Кроме того, многие государственные лесные дороги открыты для совместного использования снегоходами и лицензированными моторизованными транспортными средствами.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
**Вездеходы**
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.
В государственном лесу Спроул есть одна зона, открытая для использования вездеходов. Она расположена недалеко от притока Хулинг реки Ту-Майл-Ран и состоит из старых лесных дорог, дорог угольных шахт и нерекультивированных участков открытой добычи. Остальная часть государственного леса Спроул закрыта для использования вездеходов.
Equestrian Use An Equestrian Trail located near Kettle Creek State Park is a 15 mile (24 km) loop. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail, a multi use trail, offers a 20 mile (32 km) loop through several historical locations in the area. Additionally with the exception of designated hiking trails and municipal watersheds, horseback riders may utilized the old woods roads and State Forest Road system. Trail maps are available by contacting the Sproul district office. Mountain Biking All trails within the Sproul State Forest are open to mountain biking, with the exception of the Donut Hole Trail and the Chuck Keiper Trail. Most trails are kept clear over the summer, but some do become overgrown. It is recommended you contact the district office to find out which trails are better for riding. The Eagleton Mine Camp Trail offers excellent biking. Many sections are narrow, steep and rocky. The northern section is not as technical as the southern loop. Cross country Skiing Hiking Bear Ski Trail is located on Hyner Mountain and traverses 14 mile (23 km). The trail covers diverse terrain providing opportunities for both novice and experienced skiers. Snowmobiling Snowmobile Trails are available for use when snow conditions permit. The Hyner Mountain Trail system is marked and groomed. Also, many State Forest Roads are open for joint use of snowmobiles and licensed motorized vehicles. All Terrain Vehicles There is one area in the Sproul State Forest open to All Terrain Vehicles use. The area is located near the Huling Branch of Two Mile Run and consists of old woods roads, old coal mining roads, and unreclaimed surface mining areas. All the rest of Sproul State Forest is closed to All Terrain Vehicle use.