Введение
WWCP TV (канал 8) - телевизионная станция, лицензированная в Джонстауне, штат Пенсильвания, США, которая является филиалом Fox для рынка Johnstown Altoona State College. Она принадлежит Cunningham Broadcasting, которая предоставляет определенные услуги в Алтуне лицензированный ABC филиал WATM TV (канал 23) в соответствии с местным маркетинговым соглашением (LMA) с Palm Television, L. P. Обе станции, в свою очередь, управляются в соответствии с соглашением о временном посредничестве (TBA) Sinclair Broadcast Group, владельцем Johnstown лицензированный двойной NBC / CW + филиал WJAC TV (канал 6). WWCP TV и WATM TV имеют общие студии на улице Лулей в районе Гейстоун (почтовый адрес - Джонстаун), а также работают в офисах продаж рекламы в Алтуне (на Восточном Уолтон-авеню / PA 764) и в Государственном колледже (на Западном Бивер-авеню / PA 26); главный контроль и некоторые внутренние операции базируются на объектах WJAC TV на Олд-Хиккори-Лейн в Верхнем Йодэр-Тауншип (также с почтовым адресом - Джонстаун). Передатчик WWCP TV расположен вдоль автомагистрали US 30/Lincoln Highway, в городке Лигониер, недалеко от линии округа Сомерсет. Поскольку сигнал WWCP TV не может быть просмотрен в Государственном колледже, станция одновременно транслируется в высоком разрешении на втором цифровом подканале WATM TV (23.2) с его передатчика на Lookout Avenue, в Логан-Тауншип, вдоль линии округа Кембриа. История Первоначально аналоговый канал 8 должен был быть лицензирован в Питтсбурге дважды. Первый раз это было в 1940-х годах, когда это был один из четырех каналов VHF в Питтсбурге наряду с 3, 6 и 10. Только 3-й канал попал в эфир до того, как Федеральная комиссия по связи (FCC) объявила о "заморозке" лицензий на телевидение. Хотя KQV был по существу победителем в распределении каналов 8 и позже получил лицензию на канал 4 после того, как рынок Питтсбурга был перераспределен на каналы 2, 4, 11 и 13, в конечном итоге ему пришлось разделить владение тем, что стало WTAE TV с Hearst Corporation. В 1980 году, после того, как ранее играли с идеей в 1960-х и 1970-х годах, FCC добавила четыре VHF "спускаются в" задания, одно из которых было каналом 8 для Джонстауна. В 1984 году, после сравнительных слушаний, разрешение на строительство было предоставлено Laurel Television Inc., дочерней компании розничного продавца Glosser Bros. в Джонстауне. Однако к 1985 году Glosser выставил разрешение на строительство на рынок, потому что он прошел рыночную выкупку. Компания Evergreen Broadcasting Company получила разрешение и начала строительство. Поскольку сигнал должен был защищать WGAL TV в Ланкастере и транслировался из государственного парка Лорел-Маунтин в округе Уэстморленд, чтобы гарантировать, что новую станцию можно будет смотреть в таких городах, как Алтуна в восточной части рынка, Evergreen приобрела WOPC TV, филиал ABC в Алтуне, отделила его от сети и преобразовала его в спутниковую операцию как WWPC TV; оба будут служить одной независимой станцией. WWCP TV начал вещание 13 октября 1986 года, а WWPC TV - на следующий день. Первоначально обе станции транслировали общий развлекательный формат, включающий мультфильмы, классические комедии, старые фильмы, недавние комедии и драматические шоу. Находясь в необычном положении независимого вещателя в VHF-диапазоне, WWCP сразу же отобрала большинство сильных передач от единственного другого независимого вещателя на рынке, WFAT (канал 19). Этот переворот стал началом конца для последней станции (она была закрыта в 1991 году, вернулась в 1996 году и теперь является филиалом CW в Питтсбурге WPCW). После подписания, WWCP и WWPC получили членство в Fox. С тех пор, как WOPC перестала работать в начале 1980-х годов, восточная часть рынка получала программирование ABC от WHTM TV в Харрисбурге, в то время как северная часть обслуживалась WNEP TV в Скрантоне, а западная часть обслуживалась WTAE TV в Питтсбурге. В то время обе станции предвосхищали умеренное количество сетевых шоу. Вскоре стало очевидно, что Джонстаун нуждается в собственном филиале ABC. В 1988 году WWCP преобразовала WWPC в отдельную операцию как WATM TV, которая затем приняла принадлежность ABC. Эта станция вскоре была продана отдельному лицензиату, чтобы соответствовать правилам FCC о владении станцией, но комиссия разрешила WWCP продолжать контролировать этот канал в соответствии с местным маркетинговым соглашением. WWCP успешно утверждал, что если бы они работали отдельно, обе станции могли бы оказаться в опасности отключения. Некоторое время был установлен ретранслятор, позволявший WWCP принимать на UHF-канале 57 в районе Альтоны. Однако это не было эффективно, поскольку передатчик находился в 32 километрах от...
WWCP TV (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for the Johnstown–Altoona–State College market. It is owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, which provides certain services to Altoona licensed ABC affiliate WATM TV (channel 23) under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Palm Television, L. P. Both stations, in turn, are operated under a time brokerage agreement (TBA) by Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Johnstown licensed dual NBC/CW+ affiliate WJAC TV (channel 6). WWCP TV and WATM TV share studios on Lulay Street in the borough of Geistown (with a Johnstown postal address), and also operate advertising sales offices in Altoona (on East Walton Avenue/PA 764) and State College (on West Beaver Avenue/PA 26); master control and some internal operations are based at WJAC TV's facilities on Old Hickory Lane in Upper Yoder Township (also with a Johnstown postal address). WWCP TV's transmitter is located along US 30/Lincoln Highway, in Ligonier Township, near the Somerset County line. Since WWCP TV's signal is not viewable in State College, the station is simulcast in high definition on WATM TV's second digital subchannel (23.2) from its transmitter on Lookout Avenue, in Logan Township, along the Cambria County line. History
Initially, the analog VHF channel 8 facility was to be licensed to Pittsburgh on two occasions. The first occasion was in the 1940s where it was to be one of four VHF channels in Pittsburgh along with 3, 6, and 10. Only channel 3 made it to the air before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued a "freeze" on television licenses. Although KQV was essentially a shoo in for the channel 8 allocation and later won the channel 4 license after the Pittsburgh market was reallocated channels 2, 4, 11, and 13, it eventually had to split ownership of what became WTAE TV with the Hearst Corporation. In 1980, after previously toying with the idea through the 1960s and 1970s, the FCC added four VHF "drop in" assignments, one of which was channel 8 for Johnstown. In 1984, after comparative hearings, a construction permit was granted to Laurel Television Inc., a subsidiary of Johnstown retailer Glosser Bros. By 1985, however, Glosser had put the construction permit on the market because it was going through a leveraged buyout. Evergreen Broadcasting Company acquired the permit and began construction. Because the signal had to protect WGAL TV in Lancaster and was broadcast from Laurel Mountain State Park in Westmoreland County, in order to ensure that the new station would be viewable in cities like Altoona in the eastern part of the market, Evergreen acquired WOPC TV, the ABC affiliate in Altoona, disaffiliated it from the network, and converted it to satellite operation as WWPC TV; the two would serve as one independent station. WWCP TV began on October 13, 1986, and WWPC TV started the next day. Originally, both stations aired a general entertainment format running cartoons, classic sitcoms, old movies, recent sitcoms, and drama shows. Finding itself in the unusual position of being an independent on the VHF band, WWCP WWPC immediately took most of the stronger shows from the only other independent in the market, WFAT (channel 19). That coup was the beginning of the end for the latter station (it went dark in 1991, returned in 1996, and is now Pittsburgh's CW affiliate WPCW). Upon sign on, WWCP and WWPC each obtained a Fox affiliation. Since WOPC had gone dark in the early 1980s, the eastern portion of the market had received ABC programming from WHTM TV in Harrisburg, while the northern portion was served by WNEP TV in Scranton, and the western portion was served by WTAE TV in Pittsburgh. At the time, both stations preempted a moderate number of network shows. It soon became obvious that Johnstown needed its own ABC affiliate. In 1988, WWCP converted WWPC to a separate operation as WATM TV, which then took the ABC affiliation. That station was soon sold off to a separate licensee in order to comply with FCC regulations on station ownership but the commission allowed WWCP to continue to control that channel under a local marketing agreement. WWCP successfully contended that if operated separately, both stations may have been in danger of going dark. For a time, a repeater was set up that allowed WWCP to be received on UHF channel 57 in the Altoona area. This was not effective, however, because the transmitter was 20 mile (32 km) away near Martinsburg. Altoona viewers who did not possess a high powered antenna could not receive this signal. Throughout most of the city, viewers only saw a picture with no sound. WWCP was the first Fox affiliate in the nation to refuse to air O. J. Simpson's two night interview special with Judith Regan on November 27 and 29, 2006. The controversial program, called If I Did It, Here's How It Happened, resulted in the station owner saying it was inappropriate for Simpson to profit from his infamy. A special on St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, would have aired on the 27th with a locally produced program about domestic abuse, When Violence Hits Home, produced by WWCP/WATM executive producer Josh Bandish and anchored by Jim Penna, airing on the 29th had Fox not pulled the special from air on November 21. WWCP also airs the locally produced Catholic news show Proclaim! on Sundays. Horseshoe Curve Communications bought out Peak Media's assets on December 31, 2010. However, the Peak Media name remains on WWCP's license. On July 22, 2013, Horseshoe Curve agreed to sell WWCP to Cunningham Broadcasting for $12 million. Sinclair Broadcast Group was to operate the station through shared services and joint sales agreements. However, the majority of Cunningham's stock is held by the Smith family (owners and founders of Sinclair). As a result, Sinclair would have effectively owned WWCP as well. As the LMA for WATM was part of the deal, it would have resulted in the major commercial television stations in the market being controlled by just two companies. It would have essentially made WWCP, WATM, and WJAC all sister stations and expanded on their existing news share arrangement (see below). However, on February 20, 2014, Horseshoe Curve informed the FCC that the sale of WWCP had fallen through; as a result, the sale application was dismissed on February 24. Two years later, on January 8, 2016, Cunningham agreed to program WWCP under a time brokerage agreement. On January 5, 2021, Horseshoe Curve agreed again to sell WWCP TV and the LMA with WATM TV to Cunningham, this time for $2.85 million. The transaction was approved by the FCC on March 4 and completed on April 1. News operation
On January 6, 1992, WWCP and WATM established their own separate news departments in an attempt to cover their respective areas. WWCP offered a nightly prime time newscast at 10 (sixty minutes on weeknights; half hour on weekends) from its studios in Johnstown. Meanwhile, WATM aired local news every night at 11 from its headquarters in State College. Despite a valid attempt to gain enough market share, these broadcasts barely registered as a blip in the Nielsen ratings against longer established WJAC TV and WTAJ TV that offered market wide coverage. Due in part to continual ratings struggles and low viewership, WATM's separate news department was shut down in December 2002 and merged with WWCP. On November 28, 2007, The Tribune Democrat reported the shared news operation of the two television stations would shut down entirely. According to a written statement, WWCP and WATM had been operating at a loss for several years and the move was desperately needed. The closure resulted in the termination of around fifteen personnel in the news and production departments. As a result, WJAC entered into a news share agreement with WWCP. The Big Three affiliate then began to produce WWCP's nightly prime time show and reduced the program to 35 minutes on weeknights while remaining a half hour on weekends. The newscast, still known as Fox 8 News at 10, now originates from a secondary set at WJAC's facility on Old Hickory Lane in Upper Yoder Township (with a Johnstown postal address). It features a separate news anchor on weeknights, who does not appear on WJAC, in addition to a different music and graphics package from broadcasts seen on the NBC outlet. In addition to its main studios, the station also shares WJAC's bureaus in Altoona (on Beale Avenue), State College (on West College Avenue/PA 26) and DuBois (on East DuBois Avenue/PA 255; building is shared with WIFT 102.1 FM). On January 16, 2017, a new morning newscast launched using the branding Fox 8 News Morning Edition. The newscast runs from 7 9 a. m. (a first in its market) and is anchored by WJAC's morning news team. On November 15, 2021, WWCP began airing Sinclair's The National Desk'' in place of the WJAC produced weekday morning and weekend night newscasts. The weekday morning and weekend night newscasts were eliminated, along with a meteorologist who appeared on WWCP and WATM. WWCP still airs a WJAC produced 30 minute weeknight newscast at 10 p. m. with a single anchor and a WJAC meteorologist.
Аналого-цифровое преобразование
WWCP TV прекратила вещание по аналоговому каналу 8 12 июня 2009 года, в официальную дату, когда полноценные телевизионные станции в Соединенных Штатах перешли от аналогового к цифровому вещанию по федеральному мандату. Цифровой сигнал станции переместился с предыдущего UHF канала 29 на VHF канал 8.