Wadi al-Joz

Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem

Wadi al Joz (وادي الجوز; ), also Wadi Joz, is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem, located at the head of the Kidron Valley, north of the Old City of Jerusalem. The population of Wadi Joz is 13,000. It is located 750 meters above sea level in the Kidron Valley (Nahal Kidron). "Wadi al Joz", in Arabic, literally means "Valley of the Walnuts", though it is believed that the name is an abbreviation of "Valley of Josaphat", a location mentioned in the Bible, traditionally identified with the Kidron Valley.

The neighborhood was established outside Herod's Gate in the late 19th century when wealthy Arab Jerusalemite families built summer houses there. The largest and oldest landowning family of Wadi al Joz were the Khatib family of Jerusalem, which, according to the family's oral history, settled in Jerusalem in the 14th century. They established agricultural estates, mills and fortified summer residences in Wadi al Joz but remained based in the Bab al Hadid neighborhood abutting the Temple Mount until permanently relocating to Wadi al Joz in 1926. In the first quarter of the 20th century, the Hidmi family built several houses on the slopes of Wadi al Joz. In the center of Wadi al Joz the shanty neighborhood of Jabal Abu Jibna was home to 350 residents, as of the 1990s, mainly from the vicinity of Sa'ir. The neighborhood's main mosque is the Abdeen Mosque built in 1939. Another mosque is the Hejazi Mosque built later in the 20th century. The Cave of the Ramban, located in 'Uthman Ibn 'Afan Street, is considered by some Jews to be the burial place of Nahmanides.

Wadi al Joz is well known in Jerusalem for its car repair centres, based in an industrial zone created by the last Palestinian mayor of Jerusalem, Rawhi Khatib, who established it on 12 dunams of private waqf land owned by his family.

In September 2014, a local resident, Muhammad Abd Al Majid Sunuqrut, 16, was shot during a protest. According to the teen’s father he was shot in the head with a rubber coated bullet, reportedly, while walking to a mosque for evening prayers but according to the police he was shot in the leg and then fell injuring his head while throwing stones. His father complained of recent harassment, consisting of the use of skunk spraying, rubber coated bullets and tear gas, by IDF soldiers.