Введение
Телекоммуникации Демократической Республики Восточный Тимор
|
! colspan="2" align="center" | Telecommunications Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| Landlines (2006):
| 3,000
|
| Mobile lines (2007):
| 103,000
Telstra expanded its cellular telephone signal into East Timor in 2000 and operated services until 2003, when Timor Telecom (TT), 50.1% part owned by Portugal Telecom, began operating fixed line and mobile telephone services. Until recently, the fixed line network was mainly confined to the capital Dili, although this has been expanded nationwide, to each district capital. According to a press release issued by Portugal Telecom in June 2008, the total number of fixed phones (landline) was 3,000 and mobile cellular was 103,000. At that time, there was no broadband or ADSL service. In 2019, the World Bank reported that the total number of mobile cellular subscriptions is 1,425,256, or 110.2% of the population of Timor Leste, and the total number of fixed telephone subscriptions is 2,075, or 0.16% of the population. In 2002, Timor Telecom signed a 15 year contract to invest US$29 million to rebuild and operate the phone system. The contract could be extended by 10 more years, totaling 25 years of monopoly. 2003 gross revenue totaled €10.5 million. In 2012 the government and TT agreed to end the contract, thus allowing the telecommunications market to be liberalised. All voice and data are carried out by Intelsat, using a direct satellite link with one hop to their downlink in Portugal. The telephone system suffered significant damage during the violence in the East Timorese independence. As a result, there is very little fixed line service, and mobile cellular service and coverage are limited primarily to urban areas. Timor Telecom offers mobile GSM services covering approximately 92% of the population, 100% of the districts, and 57% of the sub districts. International service is available in major urban centers, but not much elsewhere.
| Фиксированные линии (2006): | 3 000 |
| Мобильные линии (2007): | 103 000 |
|
! colspan="2" align="center" | Telecommunications Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| Landlines (2006):
| 3,000
|
| Mobile lines (2007):
| 103,000
Telstra expanded its cellular telephone signal into East Timor in 2000 and operated services until 2003, when Timor Telecom (TT), 50.1% part owned by Portugal Telecom, began operating fixed line and mobile telephone services. Until recently, the fixed line network was mainly confined to the capital Dili, although this has been expanded nationwide, to each district capital. According to a press release issued by Portugal Telecom in June 2008, the total number of fixed phones (landline) was 3,000 and mobile cellular was 103,000. At that time, there was no broadband or ADSL service. In 2019, the World Bank reported that the total number of mobile cellular subscriptions is 1,425,256, or 110.2% of the population of Timor Leste, and the total number of fixed telephone subscriptions is 2,075, or 0.16% of the population. In 2002, Timor Telecom signed a 15 year contract to invest US$29 million to rebuild and operate the phone system. The contract could be extended by 10 more years, totaling 25 years of monopoly. 2003 gross revenue totaled €10.5 million. In 2012 the government and TT agreed to end the contract, thus allowing the telecommunications market to be liberalised. All voice and data are carried out by Intelsat, using a direct satellite link with one hop to their downlink in Portugal. The telephone system suffered significant damage during the violence in the East Timorese independence. As a result, there is very little fixed line service, and mobile cellular service and coverage are limited primarily to urban areas. Timor Telecom offers mobile GSM services covering approximately 92% of the population, 100% of the districts, and 57% of the sub districts. International service is available in major urban centers, but not much elsewhere.
Компания Telstra расширила зону действия своей сотовой связи на Восточный Тимор в 2000 году и предоставляла услуги до 2003 года, когда Timor Telecom (TT), на 50,1% принадлежащая Portugal Telecom, начала предоставлять услуги фиксированной и мобильной телефонной связи. До недавнего времени сеть фиксированной связи была в основном ограничена столицей Дили, хотя впоследствии она была расширена по всей стране, включая все районные центры. Согласно пресс-релизу Portugal Telecom, опубликованному в июне 2008 года, общее количество стационарных телефонов составляло 3 000, а мобильных – 103 000. В то время широкополосного и ADSL-соединения не было. В 2019 году Всемирный банк сообщил об общем количестве абонентов мобильной связи в 1 425 256 человек, что составляет 110,2% населения Восточного Тимора, и об общем количестве абонентов фиксированной телефонной связи в 2 075 человек, что составляет 0,16% населения. В 2002 году Timor Telecom подписала 15-летний контракт на инвестиции в размере 29 миллионов долларов США для восстановления и эксплуатации телефонной системы. Контракт мог быть продлен еще на 10 лет, что давало 25 лет монополии. Валовый доход в 2003 году составил 10,5 миллиона евро. В 2012 году правительство и TT договорились о прекращении контракта, что позволило либерализовать рынок телекоммуникаций. Вся голосовая и передача данных осуществляется через Intelsat с использованием прямой спутниковой связи с одним переключением на их приёмную станцию в Португалии. Телефонная система понесла значительный ущерб во время насилия в период обретения Восточным Тимором независимости. В результате количество услуг фиксированной связи крайне ограничено, а зоны покрытия и доступность мобильной связи ограничены в основном городскими районами. Timor Telecom предлагает услуги мобильной связи GSM, охватывающие примерно 92% населения, 100% районов и 57% субрайонов. Международная связь доступна в крупных городских центрах, но в других местах – в ограниченном объеме.
|
! colspan="2" align="center" | Telecommunications Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|
| Landlines (2006):
| 3,000
|
| Mobile lines (2007):
| 103,000
Telstra expanded its cellular telephone signal into East Timor in 2000 and operated services until 2003, when Timor Telecom (TT), 50.1% part owned by Portugal Telecom, began operating fixed line and mobile telephone services. Until recently, the fixed line network was mainly confined to the capital Dili, although this has been expanded nationwide, to each district capital. According to a press release issued by Portugal Telecom in June 2008, the total number of fixed phones (landline) was 3,000 and mobile cellular was 103,000. At that time, there was no broadband or ADSL service. In 2019, the World Bank reported that the total number of mobile cellular subscriptions is 1,425,256, or 110.2% of the population of Timor Leste, and the total number of fixed telephone subscriptions is 2,075, or 0.16% of the population. In 2002, Timor Telecom signed a 15 year contract to invest US$29 million to rebuild and operate the phone system. The contract could be extended by 10 more years, totaling 25 years of monopoly. 2003 gross revenue totaled €10.5 million. In 2012 the government and TT agreed to end the contract, thus allowing the telecommunications market to be liberalised. All voice and data are carried out by Intelsat, using a direct satellite link with one hop to their downlink in Portugal. The telephone system suffered significant damage during the violence in the East Timorese independence. As a result, there is very little fixed line service, and mobile cellular service and coverage are limited primarily to urban areas. Timor Telecom offers mobile GSM services covering approximately 92% of the population, 100% of the districts, and 57% of the sub districts. International service is available in major urban centers, but not much elsewhere.
Радио
В Восточном Тиморе насчитывается не менее 21 радиостанции. В феврале 2009 года TVTL начала вещание программ Rede Globo из Бразилии.
Цензура
Нет никаких государственных ограничений на доступ к Интернету или достоверных сообщений о том, что правительство осуществляет мониторинг электронной почты или интернет-чатов. Закон запрещает произвольное вмешательство в частную жизнь, семью, жилище или переписку, и правительство в целом уважает эти запреты на практике.