Введение
Глава государства и правительства штата Нью-Гэмпшир в США
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The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U. S. state of New Hampshire. The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with bordering Vermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu, who has served since January 5, 2017. In New Hampshire, the governor has no term limit of any kind. Only two governors have served more than three terms since the 18th century (when the term was for only one year), John Lynch, who won a fourth two year term on November 2, 2010, and Sununu, who won a fourth two year term on November 8, 2022. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years, serving 14 one year terms as governor between 1794 and 1816. Gilman is one of seven governors to serve non consecutive terms, the others being John Langdon, John Sullivan, William Plumer, Benjamin Pierce, James A. Weston, and John Gilbert Winant. Unlike in many other states in which Executive Councils are merely advisory, the Executive Council of New Hampshire has a strong check on the governor's power. The five member council has a veto over many actions of the governor. Together, the Governor and Executive Council approve contracts with a value of $5,000 or more, approve pardons, and appoint the directors and commissioners, judges, the Attorney General and officers in the National Guard. To be qualified to be governor, one must be 30 years of age, a registered voter, and domiciled in New Hampshire for at least seven years.
список
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The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U. S. state of New Hampshire. The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with bordering Vermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu, who has served since January 5, 2017. In New Hampshire, the governor has no term limit of any kind. Only two governors have served more than three terms since the 18th century (when the term was for only one year), John Lynch, who won a fourth two year term on November 2, 2010, and Sununu, who won a fourth two year term on November 8, 2022. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years, serving 14 one year terms as governor between 1794 and 1816. Gilman is one of seven governors to serve non consecutive terms, the others being John Langdon, John Sullivan, William Plumer, Benjamin Pierce, James A. Weston, and John Gilbert Winant. Unlike in many other states in which Executive Councils are merely advisory, the Executive Council of New Hampshire has a strong check on the governor's power. The five member council has a veto over many actions of the governor. Together, the Governor and Executive Council approve contracts with a value of $5,000 or more, approve pardons, and appoint the directors and commissioners, judges, the Attorney General and officers in the National Guard. To be qualified to be governor, one must be 30 years of age, a registered voter, and domiciled in New Hampshire for at least seven years.
Губернатор штата Нью-Гэмпшир является главой правительства штата Нью-Гэмпшир в США. Губернатор избирается во время двухгодичных всеобщих выборов в ноябре четных лет. Нью-Гэмпшир – один из всего двух штатов, наряду с соседним Вермонтом, где губернаторские выборы проводятся каждые два года, а не каждые четыре. В настоящее время 82-м губернатором штата является Крис Сунуну из Республиканской партии, занимающий этот пост с 5 января 2017 года. В Нью-Гэмпшире для губернатора не установлено никаких ограничений по срокам пребывания в должности. Только два губернатора занимали должность более трех сроков с XVIII века (когда срок составлял всего один год): Джон Линч, выигравший четвертый двухлетний срок 2 ноября 2010 года, и Сунуну, выигравший четвертый двухлетний срок 8 ноября 2022 года. До Линча последним губернатором, занимавшим должность более шести лет, был Джон Тейлор Гилман, который занимал должность губернатора в течение 14 однолетних сроков с 1794 по 1816 год. Гилман – один из семи губернаторов, занимавших должность непоследовательно, остальные – Джон Лэнгдон, Джон Салливан, Уильям Пламмер, Бенджамин Пирс, Джеймс А. Уэстон и Джон Гилберт Уинант. В отличие от многих других штатов, где Исполнительные советы носят лишь консультативный характер, Исполнительный совет Нью-Гэмпшира осуществляет действенный контроль над властью губернатора. Пятичленный совет обладает правом вето на многие действия губернатора. Губернатор и Исполнительный совет совместно утверждают контракты стоимостью 5000 долларов США и более, одобряют помилования и назначают директоров и комиссаров, судей, генерального прокурора и офицеров Национальной гвардии. Для того чтобы быть допущенным к должности губернатора, необходимо достичь 30-летнего возраста, быть зарегистрированным избирателем и проживать в Нью-Гэмпшире не менее семи лет.
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The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U. S. state of New Hampshire. The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along with bordering Vermont, to hold gubernatorial elections every two years as opposed to every four. Currently, the state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu, who has served since January 5, 2017. In New Hampshire, the governor has no term limit of any kind. Only two governors have served more than three terms since the 18th century (when the term was for only one year), John Lynch, who won a fourth two year term on November 2, 2010, and Sununu, who won a fourth two year term on November 8, 2022. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years, serving 14 one year terms as governor between 1794 and 1816. Gilman is one of seven governors to serve non consecutive terms, the others being John Langdon, John Sullivan, William Plumer, Benjamin Pierce, James A. Weston, and John Gilbert Winant. Unlike in many other states in which Executive Councils are merely advisory, the Executive Council of New Hampshire has a strong check on the governor's power. The five member council has a veto over many actions of the governor. Together, the Governor and Executive Council approve contracts with a value of $5,000 or more, approve pardons, and appoint the directors and commissioners, judges, the Attorney General and officers in the National Guard. To be qualified to be governor, one must be 30 years of age, a registered voter, and domiciled in New Hampshire for at least seven years.
Название
Традиционно губернаторы колониальной провинции Нью-Гэмпшир именовались "Президентом Нью-Гэмпшира", начиная с назначения первого президента провинции Джона Катта в 1679 году. После обретения независимости, с 1786 по 1791 год, официальным наименованием должности было "Президент штата Нью-Гэмпшир". В 1791 году Конституция Нью-Гэмпшира была изменена, чтобы заменить "Президент" на "Губернатор".