Кіріспе
Неміс экономисі Карл Вильгельм Бюхер (16 ақпан 1847, Кирберг, Гессен – 12 қараша 1930, Лейпциг, Саксония) – неміс экономисі, нарықтық емес экономиканың негізін салғандардың бірі және журналистиканы академиялық ғылым ретінде құрған адам.
Karl Wilhelm Bücher (16 February 1847, Kirberg, Hesse – 12 November 1930, Leipzig, Saxony) was a German economist, one of the founders of non market economics, and the founder of journalism as an academic discipline.
Ерте өмір
Карл Бюхер Гессендегі шағын Кирберг ауылында, шағын, аса табысты емес щетка жасаушы және фермердің ұлы болып дүниеге келді; оның әкесі Филип шкаф жасаушы болған. Карлдың анасы, Кристиан Дорн, наншының қызы еді. Бюхер жақын орналасқан Дауборн қаласында пастормен жеке дайындық мектебінде оқыды, ал 1863–1866 жылдары Хадамардағы католик гимназиясында білім алды, онда ол үздік оқушы атанды. Бюхердің бұрынғы ұстазы оған университетте оқуға кеңес берді және ұзақ талқылардан кейін Бюхердің ата-анасы оған рұқсат берді.
Кейінгі жылдар
Бюхер Бонн университетінде (Пруссияның да бір бөлігі) тарих және классика пәндерін терең зерттеп, гимназия мұғалімі болу мақсатымен оқыды. Бюхердің ең маңызды профессоры – ежелгі тарихшы Арнольд Шафер. Оқуын қаржыландыру үшін біраз уақыт Хеппенхаймда жеке репетитор болып жұмыс істеді, содан кейін Геттинген мен Боннда білімін жалғастырып, 1870 жылы тарих және эпиграфия саласында «De gente Aetolica amphictyoniae participe» тақырыбында докторлық диссертациясын қорғады (жарияланған). Біраз уақыт гимназия мұғалімі және журналист болып жұмыс істегеннен кейін, әсіресе Франкфуртта либералды, Бисмаркқа қарсы көзқарастарымен танымал болған Бюхер академиялық мансапты таңдап, Мюнхен университетінде абилитациядан өтті.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .
1882 жылы Бюхер факультет тарапынан Эрланген университетінің төтенше профессоры болып сайланды, бірақ Министрліктің мақұлдауын ала алмады. Дегенмен, ол Тарту университетінен (Дорпат) шақыру алып, оны қабылдады. Бұл шақыру оған сол кездегі сүйіктісі Эмили Миттермайерге үйленуге мүмкіндік берді. Дорпатта Бюхер Вильгельм Стиданың орнына этнография, география және статистика кафедрасын басқарды, көбінесе статистикаға назар аударды. Осы жерде ол «газеттану ғылымын» (Zeitungswissenschaften) жаңа ғылым саласы ретінде қалыптастырды. 1883 жылдың 17 тамызында (жаңа стиль бойынша 29 тамызында) Бюхердің жалғыз ұлы Фридрих дүниеге келді, ол кейін Лейпцигте судья болды. Сол жылы Бюхер Базель университетінің экономика және статистика кафедрасына Альфонс Тунның орнына шақырылды және оны қабылдады. Ол 1890 жылға дейін сонда жұмыс істеді, осы кезеңде тарихшы және мәдени философ Якоб Буркхардтпен достық қарым-қатынас орнатты. Бюхер Статистикалық экономикалық қауымдастықтың президенті болып сайланды; оның жұмысы негізінен Базельге бағытталған және статистикалық сипатта болды. Базельде ол «газеттану ғылымы» бойынша алғашқы дәрістерін оқыды, тіпті Еуропада алғашқы дәрістердің бірі болды.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .
1889/90 жылдары Бюхер Баденнің Ұлы Герцогтігіндегі Карлсруэдегі Техникалық Жоғары мектебінің экономика кафедрасына шақырылды, бұл кафедраны бұрын Эберхард Готейн басқарған.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .
Бюхерді Лейпциг университетінің экономика кафедрасына Льюи Брентаноның орнына шақыру жоспары саяси себептерге байланысты сәтсіз аяқталды; Бюхер әлі де либералды көзқарастарымен бағаланды. Алайда Лейпциг университеті статистиканы қоса отырып, экономика бойынша екінші кафедра құрды. Бюхер бір ауыздан және бәсекелестіксіз ұсынылып, ресми мақұлдау алды. Оның Лейпцигтегі қызметі (1892–1916) Бюхер үшін ең жемісті кезең болды. 1893 жылы ол өзінің ең маңызды еңбегі «Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft» (Ұлттық экономиканың қалыптасуы) кітабын жариялады, бұл нарықтық емес (алмасу және сыйлық) экономиканың іргелі зерттеуі болды. Бастапқы басылымның 17-ші және соңғы нұсқасы 1926–1930 жылдары жарық көрді; ол француз және ағылшын тілдеріне аударылып, Америкада алты рет қайта басылды. 1895 жылы Бюхер Бавария ғылым академиясының тарихи сыныбының корреспондент мүшесі болып сайланды. 1896 жылы «Arbeit und Rhythmus» (Еңбек және ырғақ) кітабы жарық көрді; 1924 жылға дейін алты басылым шықты. Ол 1899 жылы орыс тіліне аударылып, 1923 жылы қайта басылды. 1901 жылы Бюхер Альберт Шаффлемен бірге, ал 1904 жылдан кейін Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Барлық саяси ғылымдар журналы) журналының бас редакторы болды, бұл журнал 1844 жылы академиялық стандарттағы алғашқы неміс экономикалық журналы ретінде құрылған және бүгінгі күні «The Journal of Institutional Economics» (JOIE) журналы ретінде шығарылуда. Ол 1924 жылға дейін неміс экономикасы мен әкімшілігінің бұл маңызды журналын редакциялады. 1901/1902 жылдары философия факультетінің проректоры, 1902/1903 жылдары философия факультетінің деканы, ал 1903/04 жылдары Лейпциг университетінің ректоры болып қызмет етті.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .
1916 жылы Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезінде баспасөз және пропагандамен болған жаман тәжірибесіне сүйене отырып, Бюхер Лейпциг университетінде Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Газеттану ғылымы институтын) құрды (1915 жылы кафедралық бөлім құрғаннан кейін). Бұл институт Еуропадағы осы сипаттағы алғашқы институт болды және оның құрылуы Германиядағы медиакоммуникацияның академиялық зерттеуінің басталуын білдірді. 1926 жылға дейін Бюхер институтты басқарды және осы саланы дамытты, Германияда ұзақ мерзімді нәтижелермен ғылыми пән ретінде қалыптастырды. 1919 жылы Германиядағы сәтсіз революция кезінде Бюхер фабрикаларды әлеуметтендіру туралы брошюра және өзінің өте сәтті автобиографиясын «Lebenserinnerungen» (Өмір естеліктері) жариялады.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .
Бюхер біраз уақыт Лейпциг қалалық кеңесінің мүшесі болды. Ол докторлық диссертациясынан өзге, Гießen қаласынан құрметті заң ғылымы докторы (Dr. jur. h. c.) және Бонн қаласынан экономика ғылымы докторы (Dr. rer. pol.) дәрежесін алды. Ол Корольдік Саксонның құпия кеңесшісі және Корольдік Саксон академиясының мүшесі болды.
In 1882 Bücher was elected by the faculty to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Erlangen, Bücher failed to receive Ministerial approval. However, he also received and accepted a call to a Chair at the University of Tartu (then Dorpat), the German language university in the then Russian province of Livonia. The call enabled him to marry his fiancée at the time Emilie Mittermaier
At Dorpat, Bücher held the Chair of Ethnography, Geography, and Statistics as successor of Wilhelm Stieda, concentrating almost exclusively on statistics. Here, he conceived "newspaper science" (Zeitungswissenschaften) as a new field of scholarship. On 17 August (29 August new style) 1883, Bücher's only son and child Friedrich, later a judge in Leipzig, was born. In the same year, Bücher received, and accepted out of family considerations, a call to the Chair of Economics and Statistics at the University of Basel as successor of Alphons Thun. He stayed there until 1890, during which time he developed a friendship with the historian and cultural philosopher Jakob Burckhardt. Bücher was elected President of the Statistical Economical Association; his work was mainly Basel focused and statistical. In Basel, he delivered the first lectures, also the first lectures in Europe at all, on "newspaper science"
In 1889/90, Bücher accepts a call to the economics chair at the Technical Superior School in Karlsruhe, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, previously held by Eberhard Gothein
The plan to call Bücher to the Chair of Economics at the University of Leipzig in the Kingdom of Saxony as successor of Lujo Brentano failed for political reasons; Bücher was still judged as too liberal. However, the University of Leipzig created a second chair in economics, with the addition of statistics. Bücher was suggested unanimously and without competition, and at the time received official approval
His Leipzig tenure (1892–1916) was Bücher's most fruitful time. In 1893, he published Die Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft (The Rise of the National Economy), his most important book, and the foundational study of non market (exchange and gift) economics. The 17th and last edition of the original run appeared in 1926–1930; it was translated into French and English and went through six editions in America. In 1895, Bücher was elected corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Science, Historical Class. In 1896, Arbeit und Rhythmus (Labor and Rhythm) appeared; there are six editions until 1924. It was translated into Russian in 1899 and reprinted in 1923. In 1901, Bücher became co editor, with Albert Schäffle, then sole editor after 1904, of the eminent Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft (Magazine for All Political Sciences) established in 1844 as the first German economic journal of an academic standard and is still published today as "The Journal of Institutional Economics" (JOIE). He edited this key journal of German economics and administration until 1924. In 1901/1902 he served as Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Philosophy, in 1902/1903 as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, and in 1903/04 as Rector of the University of Leipzig
In 1916, based on his bad experience with press and propaganda during World War I, Bücher founded the Institut für Zeitungswissenschaften (Institute for Newspaper Science) at the University of Leipzig (after having established a departmental division already in 1915). It was the first institute of its type in Europe, and its founding marks the beginning of the academic study of media communication in Germany. Until 1926, Bücher headed the Institute and promoted the field, establishing it as a scholarly discipline in Germany with lasting results. In 1919, during the abortive German revolution, Bücher published a booklet about the socialization of factories as well as his highly successful autobiography, Lebenserinnerungen (Life Memories)
Bücher was, for some time a member of the Leipzig City Council. Next to his earned doctorate, he received honorary ones of Law (Dr. jur. h. c.) from Gießen and of economics (Dr. rer. pol.) from Bonn. He was part of the Royal Saxon Geheimer Hofrat and a member of the Royal Saxon Academy .