Кіріспе
Бронте – Австралияның Жаңа Оңтүстік Уэльс штатындағы Сиднейдің жағажайға жақын шығыс маңындағы қала. Бронте жағажайы Сиднейдің орталық бизнес ауданынан шығысқа қарай 7 шақырым қашықтықта, Шығыс маңындағы Уэверли кеңесінің жергілікті басқару аймағында орналасқан. Бронте жағажайы Нельсон шығанағында жатыр, айналасында Бронте паркі орналасқан. Бронте Уэверли зираты арқылы оңтүстікке қарай Кугиге, ал Тамарама және Маккензи шығанағы арқылы солтүстікке қарай Бонди жағажайына дейін көркі жарасымды жарлы жолдар ұсынады. Жардың үстіндегі жолдан солтүстіктегі Бен Баклерден оңтүстіктегі Малабарға дейінгі көріністер ашылады. Бронте Бонди жағажайынан оңтүстікке қарай шамамен 2,5 км қашықтықта орналасқан. 2008 жылы Сидней Morning Herald газетінің "Жақсы маңайлар" басылымы бұл маңайды Сиднейдегі 641 маңайдың ең жақсысы деп жариялаған.
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
**Тарих**
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
**Алғашқы Австралия тарихы**
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
1788 жылы Австралияға еуропалықтар қоныстанғанға дейін осы аймақтың түпкілікті иелері болған жергілікті тайпалардың немесе рулардың аттары туралы нақты мәліметтер жоқ. Көптеген дереккөздер Кадигал тайпасын атайды, бірақ кейбір дереккөздерде Бидигал және Бирабирагал рулары да есімдері кездеседі. Жағажайдың оңтүстік жағында үлкен табиғи "ұңғыма" болған, оның атауы жергілікті аборигендердің "суға түсу орны" деген сөзінен шыққан. Алайда, бастапқы ұңғыма 19-шы ғасырдың соңы мен 20-шы ғасырдың басында көп бұзылған, ал қазіргі ұңғыма 20-шы ғасырдың басында қолдан жасалған. Еуропалықтардың шапқыншылығының абориген халқына тигізген зияны, оның ішінде мәжбүрлі түрде көшіру және шешек сияқты еуропалық аурулардың салдарынан, аймақтың түпкілікті тұрғындарының көпшілігі немесе барлығы аурудан қайтыс болды немесе 18-шы ғасырдың соңы мен 19-шы ғасырдың басында ішкі аймаққа көшіруге мәжбүр болды. Бұл осы аймалға қатысты түпкілікті мәдени білімнің жоғалуына әкеп соқты, және бұл жағдай тұрғын үйлер мен коммерциялық құрылыстардың қарқынды дамуымен күшейді, нәтижесінде жергілікті халықтың жерді және жағалауды пайдалануына қатысты археологиялық дәлелдердің көбі жойылды.
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
**Қазіргі заман тарихы**
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
Роберт Лоу, кейіннен Шербрук виконты болған, 1830 жылдары аймақтағы жағалау учаскесінің көп бөлігін тегін алған Мортимер Льюистен жер сатып алған. Льюис – ағылшын текті австралиялық колониялық сәулетші. Оның үйі 1845 жылы салынды және Италияның Сицилиясындағы Бронте герцогі болған Лорд Нельсонның құрметіне Бронте үйі деп аталды. Бронте жолында орналасқан бір қабатты тас үй Уэверли кеңесіне тиесілі және жылына бірнеше рет есіктерін ашып, қоғамға көрме ұйымдастыратын жеке жалдаушыларға жалға беріледі. Бұл үй Жаңа Оңтүстік Уэльс штатының мұра тізіміне енген.
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
Лоу Жаңа Оңтүстік Уэльс заң шығару кеңесінің мүшесі болды. Кейін ол Англияға оралып, "Таймс" газетінде жазушы болып жұмыс істеді.
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
**Трамвайлар**
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
Бұрынғы Бронте трамвай желісі Бонди тоғысуындағы Солтүстік Бондиден бөлініп, Бронте жолы мен Макферсон көшесі арқылы Бронте жағажайына дейін созылған. Бұл желінің ерекшелігі – Тынық мұхитына параллель жартасқа салынған Бронте жағажайына жақындау жолы болды. Желі 1890 жылы Уэверлиге, ал 1911 жылы Бронтеге дейін жетті. Электрлік трамвайлар 1902 жылы Уэверлиге, ал 1911 жылы Бронтеге дейін жүрді. Трамвайлар Айналмалы кэйден немесе Теміржол алаңынан тікелей қатынаспен жүрді. Желі 1960 жылы жабылды және 378 автобус бағытымен (2015 жылдан бастап 440, ал 2018 жылдың басынан бастап 379) ауыстырылды.
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
**Мұра тізімдері**
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
Бронтеде бірнеше мұра тізіміне енген орындар бар, оның ішінде:
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
* 470 Бронте жолы: Бронте үйі
* Сент-Томас көшесі: Уэверли зираты
First Australian history
There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting in the near total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay". Modern history
Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House, for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times. Trams
The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018). Heritage listings
Bronte has a number of heritage listed sites, including:
470 Bronte Road: Bronte House''
St Thomas Street: Waverley Cemetery
Демография
2016 жылғы халық санағы бойынша Бронте қаласында 6733 тұрғын болды. Бронтедегі адамдардың 62,8% Австралияда туған. Ең көп кездесетін туған елдер: Англия – 7,9%, Жаңа Зеландия – 2,6%, Америка Құрама Штаттары – 1,5% және Оңтүстік Африка – 1,5%. Халықтың 78,8% үйде тек қана ағылшын тілінде сөйлейді. Үйде сөйленетін басқа тілдердің ішінде француз тілі 2,0% құрады. Дінге қатысты ең көп таралған жауаптар: Діні жоқ – 38,6%, католик – 24,8% және англикан – 12,3% болды.
Спорт және демалыс
Бронтеде маңызды серфинг мәдениеті бар. Бронте серфинг құтқару клубы 1903 жылы құрылған және әлемдегі ең көне серфинг құтқару клубы деп саналады. Жыл сайын желтоқсан айында Бонди жағажайы мен Бронте арасында ұзақ қашықтыққа жүзу жарысы өткізіледі. Сидней сөздігінде айтылғандай, "Австралиялық жүзу" деп белгілі жүзу стилі алғаш рет 1899 жылы Бронте моншаларында көрінген деп есептеледі. Бронте Австралиядағы ең танымал спорттық жарыстардың бірі – Ұлттық регби лигасы жарысында жергілікті "Сидней Рустерс" командасы, ресми түрде Шығыс Субұрбы ауданы регби лигасы футбол клубы (ESDRLFC) арқылы өкілдік етеді. Бронте Сплэшерс қысқы жүзу клубы 1921 жылы құрылған және әлемдегі ең көне қысқы жүзу клубы деп мәлімдейді. Олар Австралияның қысқы жүзу ассоциациясы чемпионатында "Бонди Айсбергс" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Оңтүстік Марубра дельфиндері" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Кронулла полярлық аюлары" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Марубра теңіздері" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Кулангатта серфинг құтқару клубы", "Кловелли эскимостары" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Куги пингвиндері" қысқы жүзу клубы, "Вуллонгонг киттері" және "Коттслой крабтары" клубтарымен жарысады.