Достастық Парламенттік Қауымдастығы: Тарихы мен құрылымы

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good governance, democracy and human rights. In 1989 the patron of the CPA was the Head of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth II. The vice patronship rotates amongst Heads of State and of Government of the Commonwealth nations who host its forthcoming annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. The Association's supreme authority is the General Assembly, constituted by delegates to the annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. The business and activities of the CPA are managed by an Executive Committee, which reports to the General Assembly. The CPA's funds are derived from membership fees paid by its branches, as well as from two trust funds and benefactors. The official publication of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association is The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments which was first published in January 1920. The organisation administers the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), a network across the Commonwealth which promotes greater representation for women in Parliament; the CPA Small Branches network, representing parliaments and legislatures with populations below 500,000 people; the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) network; and the Commonwealth Youth Parliament, an annual gathering of young people hosted by a Commonwealth Parliament. The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) currently has approximately 180 branches and is divided into nine regions: Africa, Asia, Australia, British Islands and Mediterranean, Canada, Caribbean, Americas and Atlantic, India, Pacific, and South East Asia. The CPA Headquarters Secretariat is based in London.

The CPA was founded as the Empire Parliamentary Association in 1911, with its first branches being Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the latter branch administering the Association as a whole. In 1948 the Association changed its name to the current Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, and invited all branches to participate in the organisation's administration.

The office of Chairperson of the CPA Executive Committee is held by Ian Liddell Grainger MP of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since August 2022. He was previously Acting Chairperson from April 2021. Previous CPA Chairpersons have included: Emilia Monjowa Lifaka MP, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Cameroon (2017 2021); Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury, Speaker of Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban of Bangladesh (2014–2017), who succeeded Sir Alan Haselhurst MP (2011–2014), formerly Chairman of Ways and Means of the UK Parliament. The position of CPA Vice Chairperson is currently held by Hon. Osei Kyei Mensah Bonsu, MP, Majority Leader and Member of the Parliament of Ghana. Since August 2022, the CPA Treasurer is Anurag Sharma (politician), MP of the Parliament of India. Since August 2022, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians is Hon. Dr Zainab Gimba, MP from the House of Representatives (Nigeria). Previous CWP Chairpersons include: Shandana Gulzar Khan, MNA from the National Assembly of Pakistan; Hon. Noraini Ahmad MP, Parliament of Malaysia; Rt Hon. Rebecca Kadaga MP, Parliament of Uganda; Hon. Alix Boyd Knights, House of Assembly of Dominica; Ms Kashmala Tariq, National Assembly of Pakistan; Hon. Lindiwe Maseko, Parliament of South Africa and Gauteng Provincial Legislature. Since August 2022, the Chairperson for the CPA Small Branches is Joy Burch, MLA, Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. Previous CPA Small Branches Chairpersons include Niki Rattle, Speaker of the Parliament of the Cook Islands and Hon. Angelo Farrugia, Speaker of the Parliament of Malta. Since August 2022, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) is Hon. Laura Kanushu MP from the Parliament of Uganda. Previous CPwD Chairpersons include Hon. Dennitah Ghati HSC from the National Assembly (Kenya) and Hon. Kevin Murphy (Canadian politician), former Speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia.

Members of the CPA are listed below. Both national and subnational parliaments are included. MembersNational and Sub National ParliamentsStates of AlderneyParliament of AnguillaParliament of the BahamasParliament of BangladeshParliament of BarbadosParliament of BelizeParliament of BermudaParliament of BotswanaHouse of Assembly of the British Virgin IslandsNational Assembly of CameroonParliament of the Cayman IslandsParliament of the Cook IslandsHouse of Representatives of CyprusHouse of Assembly of DominicaParliament of EswatiniLegislative Assembly of the Falkland IslandsParliament of FijiNational Assembly of the GambiaParliament of GhanaGibraltar ParliamentParliament of GrenadaStates of GuernseyNational Assembly of GuyanaHigh Court of TynwaldParliament of JamaicaStates of JerseyParliament of KenyaHouse of AssemblyParliament of LesothoParliament of MalawiPeople's MajlisParliament of MaltaParliament of MauritiusLegislative Assembly of MontserratParliament of MozambiqueParliament of NamibiaParliament of NauruParliament of New ZealandNiue AssemblyParliament of RwandaLegislative Council of Saint Helena. Also known as Saint Christopher and Nevis. Parliament of Saint LuciaHouse of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesLegislative Assembly of SamoaParliament of SeychellesParliament of Sierra LeoneParliament of SingaporeNational Parliament of the Solomon IslandsParliament of Sri LankaLegislative Assembly of TongaTurks and Caicos Islands House of AssemblyParliament of TuvaluParliament of UgandaParliament of VanuatuParliament of Zambia