Кіріспе
Бұл жасанды спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтарының уақыт жобасы, технологиялық үлгілер, обсерваториялар, айға зондтар және планетааралық зондтар сияқты адамсыз ғарыш кемелерін қамтиды. Әр елден шыққан алғашқы спутниктер кіргізілген. Көптеген Жер ғылымы спутниктері, коммерциялық спутниктер немесе адамдар бар миссиялар кірмейді.
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This timeline of artificial satellites and space probes includes uncrewed spacecraft including technology demonstrators, observatories, lunar probes, and interplanetary probes. First satellites from each country are included. Not included are most Earth science satellites, commercial satellites or crewed missions.
This timeline of artificial satellites and space probes includes uncrewed spacecraft including technology demonstrators, observatories, lunar probes, and interplanetary probes. First satellites from each country are included. Not included are most Earth science satellites, commercial satellites or crewed missions.
1950 жылдар
Жасанды спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтары 1950 жылдары
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
Жыл Күні Түпнұсқа атауы Жүктелу аппараты Мүгедектігі Сипаттамасы Массасы
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1957 4 қазан Спутник 1 Спутник PS Жерді айнала бірінші жасалған нысан. 83,6 кг
3 қараша Спутник 2 Спутник PS Тірі жануарды, Лайка есімді итті алып жүретін алғашқы спутник. 508 кг
6 желтоқсан Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 Бірінші сатыдағы қозғалтқыш дұрыс іске қосылмаған, ұшырудан кейін бірден ұшыру алаңына құлап, жарылып кетті. 1.36 кг
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1958 1 ақпан Explorer 1 Juno I Ғарышқа шыққан алғашқы американдық спутник. 38 кг
22 қазан Beacon 1 Jupiter C Атмосфера тығыздығын зерттеуге арналған жұқа пластикалық шар (12 фут диаметрі).
15 мамыр Корабль Спутник 1 Vostok L Жер Совет Одағының Vostok бағдарламасының алғашқы сынақ ұшуы және бірінші Vostok ғарыш кемесі.
1 сәуір TIROS 1 Thor Able Жер TIROS 1 (немесе TIROS A) - алғашқы сәтті төменгі Жер орбиталық ауа райы спутнигі және Теледидарлық инфрақызыл бақылау спутниктерінің біріншісі.
19 тамыз Корабль Спутник 2 Vostok L Жер Жерге жануарларды орбитаға жіберіп, оларды аман-есен Жерге қайтару үшін алғашқы ғарыш ұшуы.
3 қараша Explorer 8 Juno II Жер Батарея қуаты ертерек тоқтады, деректерді қолмен өңдеуге тура келді. Осыған қарамастан, ионосфера туралы жаңа ақпарат ашылды.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1961 12 ақпан Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Венера Бірінші планетааралық ұшу, басқа планетаға бірінші рет ұшу алдында байланыс жоғалды.
27 сәуір Explorer 11 Juno II Жер Ғарышқа жіберілген алғашқы гамма сәулелі телескоп. Батареяның шектеулі қуаты деректерді жинауды тек көтерілу сатысында ғана жүзеге асырады.
23 тамыз Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Ай Зымыранының ақаулығы ғарыш кемесінің Жердің төменгі орбитасына тұрып қалуына себеп болды.
18 қараша Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Ай Күштеуші зымыранның ақаулығы ғарыш кемесінің Жердің төменгі орбитасына түсіп қалуына себеп болды.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1962 26 қаңтар Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Ай НАСА-ның Айға ғарыш кемесін қондырудың алғашқы әрекеті. Бірнеше ақаулықтардың кесірінен ғарыш кемесі Айдың қасынан өтіп кетті.
23 сәуір Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Ай Басқа аспан денелеріне жеткен алғашқы АҚШ ғарыш кемесі. Борттағы компьютерде ақаулық пайда болғандықтан, ғылыми мақсаттарын жүзеге асыруына кедергі болды. Айдың қас жағына соққы берген алғашқы ғарыш кемесі.
26 сәуір Ariel 1 Thor Delta Жер Ғарышқа шыққан алғашқы британдық спутник (америкалық зымыранмен).
10 шілде Telstar 1 Thor Delta Жер Байланыс спутнигі.
22 шілде Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Венера Бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етумен байланысты бағыттау жүйесінің бұзылуы, ұшыру қауіпсіздігі жөніндегі офицер ұшырудан кейін 294,5 секундтан кейін жойылуға бұйырды.
27 тамыз Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Венера Басқа планетаға барған алғашқы ғарыш кемесі.
29 қыркүйек Alouette 1 Thor Agena Жер Канаданың алғашқы спутнигі (американдық зымыранмен), АҚШ немесе КСРО жасамаған алғашқы спутник.
18 қазан Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Ай Кеме батареясының ақаулығы 8 сағаттан кейін сарқылып, жұмыс істемейтін болды.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1963 17 қазан Vela 1A және Vela 1B Atlas Agena Жер 1963 жылғы сынақтарға ішінара тыйым салу туралы келісімге сәйкестікті бақылау үшін спутниктер сериясы.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1964 2 ақпан Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Ай Айлық соққышы. Сәтті соққы, бірақ қуат бұзылып, сурет алынбады.
27 наурыз Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Жер Бірінші радио астрономия спутнигі (американдық зымыранмен).
31 шілде Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Ай Айлық соққышы. Соққыға дейін суреттер қайтарылды.
28 қараша Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Марс Екінші планетаның алғашқы терең ғарыш суреттері және Марстың бірінші ұшуы.
15 желтоқсан San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Жер Бірінші итальяндық спутник (америкалық зымыранмен).
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1965 2 ақпан Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Ай Айлық соққышы. Соққыға дейін суреттер қайтарылды.
20 ақпан Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Ай Айлық соққышы. Соққыға дейін тікелей эфирде хабарланды.
6 сәуір Intelsat I Delta D Жер Орбитаға шыққан алғашқы коммерциялық байланыс спутнигі. 1990 жылға дейін ара-тұра жұмыс істеді.
26 қараша Asterix Diamant A Жер Францияның алғашқы спутнигі. АҚШ және КСРО-дан тыс орбиталық алғашқы ұшыру.
29 қараша Alouette 2 Thor Agena Жер Жердің ионосферасын зерттеу үшін жасалған зерттеу спутнигі.
16 желтоқсан Pioneer 6 Delta E Күн Ғарыш кеңістігіндегі кеңінен бөлінген нүктелерден планетааралық құбылыстарды тұрақты түрде өлшеу үшін жасалған күн орбитасында айналатын, спинді тұрақтандырылған, күн элементтері мен батареямен жұмыс істейтін спутниктердің сериясы.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1966 31 қаңтар Luna 9 Molniya M Ай Айға немесе Жерден басқа кез келген планеталық денеге жұмсақ қонуға қол жеткізген және басқа планеталық дененің бетінен Жерге фотографиялық деректерді жіберген алғашқы ғарыш кемесі.
17 ақпан Diapason Diamant A Жер Жерді допплер радио өлшемі.
2 маусым Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Ай АҚШ-тың алғашқы жұмсақ қонуы; Surveyor бағдарламасы алдағы ұшқыштарды қолдау үшін әртүрлі сынақтар жүргізді.
1 шілде Explorer 33 Delta E1 Жер Айға орбитаға түсуге арналған, бірақ оның орнына Жерді айналды. Күннің желдерін, планетааралық плазманы және күннің Х-сәулелерін зерттеді.
10 тамыз Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Ай АҚШ-тың алғашқы Айға орбитаға түскен ғарыш кемесі. Ай бетінің тегіс аймақтарын қону орындарын таңдау үшін суретке түсіруге арналған.
17 тамыз Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Күн Ғарыш кеңістігіндегі кеңінен бөлінген нүктелерден планетааралық құбылыстарды тұрақты түрде өлшеу үшін жасалған күн орбитасында айналатын, спинді тұрақтандырылған, күн элементтері мен батареямен жұмыс істейтін спутниктердің сериясы.
6 қараша Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Ай Қону орындарын анықтау үшін Ай бетінің тегіс аймақтарын суретке түсіруге арналған.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1967 11 қаңтар Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Жер 2 жыл бойы байланыс спутнигі ретінде жұмыс істеді. 1969 жылы тоқтатылды.
8 ақпан Diadème 1 Diamant A Жер Орбита тым төмен болғандықтан, күштеуші команданың тарапынан жартылай сәтсіздік деп есептелді. Жерді допплер радиосы және жерден лазерлік қашықтық өлшеу арқылы өлшеу.
15 ақпан Diadème 2 Diamant A Жер Жерді допплер радиосы және жерден лазерлік қашықтық өлшеу арқылы өлшеу.
17 сәуір Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Ай Екінші сәтті Ай бетіне қонды. Ай бетінің Apollo ай модулінің салмағына қалай төтеп беретінін анықтау үшін эксперименттер жүргізді.
5 мамыр Ariel 3 Scout A Жер Толығымен британдық спутнигі.
14 шілде Surveyor 4 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Ай Айға сәтті ұшқан, бірақ қонуға 2,5 минут қалғанда байланыс жоғалды. НАСА ғарыш кемесі жарылған болуы мүмкін деп қорытындылады.
8 қыркүйек Surveyor 5 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Ай Айға қонды. Кез келген әлемнің топырағын алғашқы талдаған ғарыш кемесі. 20 000-нан астам сурет қайтарды.
7 қараша Surveyor 6 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Ай Ай бетінен ұшырылған алғашқы ғарыш кемесі. Ол шамамен 3 метр биіктікке көтерілді.
29 қараша WRESAT Sparta Жер Австралияның алғашқы спутнигі (Woomera, Австралиядан ұшырылды). Өзінің топырағынан спутник ұшқан үшінші ел.
13 желтоқсан Pioneer 8 Delta E1 Күн Ғарыш кеңістігіндегі кеңінен бөлінген нүктелерден планетааралық құбылыстарды тұрақты түрде өлшеу үшін жасалған күн орбитасында айналатын, спинді тұрақтандырылған, күн элементтері мен батареямен жұмыс істейтін спутниктердің сериясы.
8 қараша Pioneer 9 Delta E1 Күн Ғарыш кеңістігіндегі кеңінен бөлінген нүктелерден планетааралық құбылыстарды тұрақты түрде өлшеу үшін жасалған күн орбитасында айналатын, спинді тұрақтандырылған, күн элементтері мен батареямен жұмыс істейтін спутниктердің сериясы.
27 наурыз Mariner 7 Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1A Марс Марс беті мен атмосферасын жақыннан зерттеуге тырысқан Марс зонды, одан әрі зерттеулер үшін негіз құру.
8 қараша Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite) Scout B S169C Жер Ғылыми миссия: ішкі аймақтың протондары мен электрондарының энергия спектрін сканерлеу; 40 кэВ-тан жоғары энергиясы бар электрондардың параллель, антипараллель және перп...
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Sputnik 1 Sputnik PS The first human made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Sputnik 2 Sputnik PS The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. 508 kg (1,118 lb) December 6 Vanguard 1A Vanguard TV 3 The first stage engine was improperly started, causing the vehicle to fall back to the launch pad immediately after launch and explode.1.36 kg (2.99 lb)1958 February 1 Explorer 1 Juno I The first American satellite in space. 38 kg (84 lb) October 22 Beacon 1 Jupiter C A thin plastic sphere (12 feet in diameter) intended to study atmosphere density. May 15 Korabl Sputnik 1 Vostok L Earth First test flight of the Soviet Vostok programme, and the first Vostok spacecraftApril 1 TIROS 1 Thor Able Earth TIROS 1 (or TIROS A) was the first successful low Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites. August 19 Korabl Sputnik 2 Vostok L Earth First spaceflight to send animals into orbit and return them safely back to Earth November 3 Explorer 8 Juno II Earth Battery power failed early, And data had to be processed by hand. In spite of this, new information about the ionosphere has been discovered1961 February 12 Venera 1 Molniya 8K78 Venus First interplanetary flight, contact lost en route, before it performed the first flyby at another planet. April 27 Explorer 11 Juno II Earth Was the first space borne gamma ray telescope. Limited Battery Power caused the data collection to only be in the ascension stage. August 23 Ranger 1 Atlas Agena Moon Rocket malfunction caused the spacecraft to get stranded in low Earth orbit. November 18 Ranger 2 Atlas Agena Moon Booster rocket malfunction caused spacecraft to be trapped in low Earth orbit.1962 January 26 Ranger 3 Atlas Agena Moon NASA's first attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon. A series of malfunctions caused spacecraft to hurtle past the Moon. April 23 Ranger 4 Atlas Agena Moon Was the first U. S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body. Failure in the onboard computer prevented it from carrying out its scientific objectives. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. April 26 Ariel 1 Thor Delta Earth First British satellite in space (on American rocket) July 10 Telstar 1 Thor Delta Earth Communication satellite July 22 Mariner 1 Atlas Agena Venus Software related guidance system failure, range safety officer ordered destroyed after 294.5 seconds after launch. August 27 Mariner 2 Atlas Agena Venus First spacecraft to visit another planet September 29 Alouette 1 Thor Agena Earth First Canadian satellite (on American rocket), first satellite not constructed by the US or USSR October 18 Ranger 5 Atlas Agena Moon Malfunction in the spacecraft's batteries caused them to drain after 8 hours, leaving it inoperable. 1963 First pair October 17 Vela 1A and Vela 1B Atlas Agena Earth Series of satellites to monitor compliance to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty 1964 February 2 Ranger 6 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Successful impact but power failure resulted in no pictures. March 27 Ariel 2 Scout X 3 Earth First Radio Astronomy Satellite (on American rocket) July 31 Ranger 7 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. November 28 Mariner 4 Atlas Agena Mars First deep space photographs of another planet and first flyby of Mars December 15 San Marco 1 Scout X 4 Earth First Italian satellite (on American rocket)1965 February 2 Ranger 8 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Returned pictures until impact. February 20 Ranger 9 Atlas Agena Moon Lunar impactor. Live TV broadcast until impact. April 6 Intelsat I Delta D Earth First commercial communications satellite in orbit. Was operated off and on until 1990. November 26 Asterix Diamant A Earth First French satellite. First orbital launch outside U. S and Soviet Union. November 29 Alouette 2 Thor Agena Earth Research satellite designed to explore Earth's ionosphere December 16 Pioneer 6 Delta E Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. 1966 January 31 Luna 9 Molniya M Moon First spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, or any planetary body other than Earth, and to transmit photographic data to Earth from the surface of another planetary body. February 17 Diapason Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio measure June 2 Surveyor 1 Atlas Centaur Moon First US soft landing; Surveyor program performed various tests in support of forthcoming crewed landings. July 1 Explorer 33 Delta E1 Earth Was intended to orbit the Moon but instead orbited the Earth. Explored solar winds, interplanetary plasma, and solar X rays. August 10 Lunar Orbiter 1 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon First US spacecraft to orbit the Moon. Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selecting landing sites. August 17 Pioneer 7 Delta E1 Sun A series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 6 Lunar Orbiter 2 Atlas SLV 3 Agena D Moon Designed to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface to identify landing sites. 1967 January 11 Intelsat II F 2 Delta E Earth Operated for 2 years as a communications satellite. Was deactivated in 1969. February 8 Diadème 1 Diamant A Earth Partial Orbit slightly too low, considered a partial failure by the booster team. Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. February 15 Diadème 2 Diamant A Earth Earth measurement by doppler radio and laser ranging from the ground. April 17 Surveyor 3 Atlas LV 3C Centaur D Moon Second successful lunar surface lander. Conducted experiments to see how the lunar surface would fare against the weight of an Apollo lunar module. May 5Ariel 3Scout AEarthFirst entirely British built satelliteJuly 14Surveyor 4Atlas LV 3C Centaur DMoonDespite a perfect flight to the Moon, communications was lost 2.5 minutes prior to landing. NASA concluded the spacecraft may have exploded. September 8Surveyor 5Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to do a soil analysis of any world. Returned more than 20,000 photos. November 7Surveyor 6Atlas SLV 3 Agena DMoonLunar lander. First spacecraft to be launched from the surface of the Moon. It lifted itself to a height of about 3 meters. November 29WRESATSparta Earth First Australian satellite (on American rocket) launched from Woomera, Australia. Third nation to launch a satellite from its own soil. December 13Pioneer 8Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. November 8Pioneer 9Delta E1SunA series of solar orbiting, spin stabilized, solar cell and battery powered satellites designed to obtain measurements on a continuing basis of interplanetary phenomena from widely separated points in space. March 27Mariner 7Atlas SLV 3D Agena D1AMarsMars probe attempting to study the surface and atmosphere of Mars during close flybys to establish a basis for further investigations. November 8Azur / (GRS A) (German Research Satellite)Scout B S169CEarthThe scientific mission was to: scan the energy spectra of inner zone protons and electrons; measure the fluxes of electrons of energy greater than 40 keV that are parallel, anti parallel, and perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force over the auroral zone, and measure associated optical emission; and record solar protons on alert.
1970 жылдар
Жасанды спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтары 1970 жылдары Шығуы жылы Атауы Мақсаты Қалып-күйі Сипаттамасы 1970 Осуми Жер Жапонияның алғашқы спутнигі. Жапония КСРО, АҚШ және Франциядан кейін өздігінен жасанды жер серігін орбитаға сәтті жіберген төртінші ел болды. DIALEarth Германияның екінші спутнигі. Француздық Diamant B зымыранымен Курудан ұшырылды. Венера 7 Венера Басқа планетаға ғарыш кемесінің алғашқы сәтті қонуы. Луна 16 Айға қонушы – Айдан үлгілерді автоматтандырылған түрде қайтару. Зонд 8 Ай Жақындап өту. Луна 17/Луноход 1 Айға қонушы / ровер – Айдың бетін автоматтандырылған түрде зерттеу. PEOLEarth Францияның алғашқы байланыс спутнигі. Орба (спутник) Жер Зымыраның екінші сатысы 13 секунд бұрын тоқтады. Uhuru Жер Бірінші рентгендік астрономиялық спутник. Донг Фанг Хонг I Жер Бірінші қытайлық спутник. 1971 Луна 18 Айға қонушы. Луна 19 Ай Орбиталық аппарат. Mariner 8 Марс Орбиталық аппарат. Ұшыру сәтсіздігінен жоғалды. Tournesol Жер Белсенді бағытты басқаруы бар алғашқы француз спутнигі. Сутегін өлшеу. Polaire Жер Екінші сатыдағы жарылыс. Cosmos 419 Марс Зонд. Марс 2 Марс Жарым-жартылай – орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш, Марста алғашқы адам жасаған артефакт. Марс 3 Марс Жарым-жартылай – орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш, Марста алғашқы сәтті қону. Mariner 9 Марс Орбиталық аппарат, Марстың айларының (Фобос және Деймос) алғашқы суреттері түсірілді. ISIS 2 Жер. Shinsei Жер Бірінші жапондық ғылыми спутник. Prospero X 3 Жер Спутник, Ұлыбритания британдық зымыранымен ұшырған алғашқы спутник. Ariel 4 Жер. 1972 Venera 8 Венера Қондырғыш. Луна 20 Ай Қондырғыш/. Copernicus – Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3 Жер. Pioneer 10 Юпитер Юпитерге қарсы бірінші ғарыш кемесі. Explorer 49 Күн Күн зонды. 1973 Mariner 10 Венера/Меркурий Ол Меркурийден өтіп, суретке түсірді, сондай-ақ бірінші қос планеталық зонд. Pioneer 11 Юпитер/Сатурн Сатурнге қарсы бірінші ғарыш кемесі. Castor Pollux Жер Орбитаға жетті, бірақ қорғаныс қақпағы ашылмады, ұшыру сәтсіз аяқталды. Луна 21/Луноход 2 Ай Қондырғыш/ровер. Марс 4 Марс Орбиталық аппарат. Марс 5 Марс Орбиталық аппарат. Марс 6 Марс Орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш. Марс 7 Марс Орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш. 1974 Helios 1 Күн Күн зонды. Луна 22 Ай Орбиталық аппарат. Луна 23 Ай Зонд. Ariel 5 Жер Рентгендік спутник. 1975 Venera 9 Венера Венера бетінің алғашқы суреттерін қайтарды. Venera 10 Венера Орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш. Starlette Жер Жерге негізделген өлшемдер үшін лазерлік рефлектор. Castor Pollux Жер Кастор жаңа акселерометрді сынады, Поллукс гидразинге негізделген қозғалтқыштарды сынады. Aura Жер Күннің алыс ультракөк сәулесін өлшеу. Diamant зымырасының соңғы ұшырылуы. Viking 1 Марс Орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш; Марста қонады. 1976 Viking 2 Марс Орбиталық аппарат және қондырғыш; Марста қонады. Aryabhata Жер КСРО ұшырды, алғашқы үндістандық спутник. 1976 Helios 2 Күн Күн зонды. Луна 24 Ай Қондырғыш// Байланыс технологиясы Жер серігі Ku жолағында тікелей хабар тарату спутниктік теледидарды сынау үшін прототип. Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet (ANS) Жер Рентгендік жарылыстарды ашты, алғашқы голландтық спутник (АҚШ үлесімен). Orbiting Solar Observatory Күн Рентгендік спутник рентгендік жарылыстардың қара дене спектрлері бар екенін көрсетеді. Palapa A1 Жер АҚШ ұшырды, ішкі байланыс үшін алғашқы Индонезияның GEO спутнигі. 1977 HEAO 1 Жер Рентгендік спутник. Voyager 1 Voyager 2 Юпитер Юпитер мен оның жүйесінің суреттерін жіберді. Kosmos 954 Жер Барлау спутниктері. 1978 Pioneer Venus 1 Венера Орбиталық зонд. Pioneer Venus 2 Венера Атмосфералық зонд. Venera 11 Венера Жарым-жартылай – жақындап өту және қондырғыш. Venera 12 Венера Жақындап өту және қондырғыш// International Ultraviolet Explorer Жер. HEAO 2 Жер Астрономиялық объектілердің алғашқы рентгендік суреттері. Magion 1 Жер Чехословакия үшін алғашқы спутник. 1979 Satellite Launch Vehicle Үндістанның алғашқы зымыраны ұшырылды. Hakucho Жер Рентгендік спутник. Ariel 6 Жер Космикалық сәуле және рентгендік спутник. RTP Жер ISRO ұшырды. (Мақсаты – SLV ұшуын бақылау). Bhaskara 1 Жер ISRO ұшырды (Жерді төмен орбитада бақылаудың алғашқы үндістандық спутнигі).
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1970s Year Origin NameTarget Status Description 1970 Ohsumi Earth First Japanese satellite. Japan became the fourth nation after the USSR, USA and France to successfully put an artificial satellite into orbit on its own. DIALEarth Second German satellite. Launch by a French Diamant B from Kourou Venera 7 Venus First successful landing of a spacecraft on another planet Luna 16 Moon Lander is the first automated return of samples from the Moon Zond 8 Moon Flyby Luna 17/Lunokhod 1 Moon Lander/rover is the first automated surface exploration of the MoonPEOLEEarthFirst French communication satellite. Orba (satellite) Earth Second stage of rocket shutdown 13 seconds early Uhuru Earth First dedicated X ray astronomy satellite Dong Fang Hong I Earth First Chinese satellite 1971 Luna 18 Moon Lander Luna 19 Moon Orbiter Mariner 8 Mars Orbiter. Lost due to launch failure. TournesolEarthFirst French satellite with active attitude control. Hydrogen measurement. PolaireEarthSecond stage explosion Cosmos 419 Mars Probe Mars 2 Mars Partial Orbiter and lander, created the first human artifact on Mars Mars 3 Mars Partial Orbiter and lander, first successful landing on Mars Mariner 9 Mars Orbiter, first pictures of Mars' moons (Phobos and Deimos) taken ISIS 2 Earth Shinsei Earth First Japanese science satellite Prospero X 3 Earth Satellite, first satellite launched by Britain using a British rocket Ariel 4 Earth 1972 Venera 8 Venus Lander Luna 20 Moon Lander/ Copernicus – Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3 Earth Pioneer 10 Jupiter First spacecraft to encounter Jupiter Explorer 49 Sun Solar probe 1973 Mariner 10 Venus/Mercury It passed by and photographed Mercury, also was the first dual planet probe Pioneer 11 Jupiter/Saturn First spacecraft to encounter SaturnCastor PolluxEarthReached orbit but the fairing failed to deploy, failing the launch Luna 21/Lunokhod 2 Moon Lander/rover Mars 4 Mars Orbiter Mars 5 Mars Orbiter Mars 6 Mars Orbiter and lander Mars 7 Mars Orbiter and lander 1974 Helios 1 Sun Solar probe Luna 22 Moon Orbiter Luna 23 Moon Probe Ariel 5 Earth X ray satellite 1975 Venera 9 Venus Returns the first pictures of the surface of Venus Venera 10 Venus Orbiter and landerStarletteEarthLaser reflector for Earth based measurementCastor PolluxEarthCastor tested a new accelerometer, Pollux tested hydrazine based thrustersAuraEarthFar ultraviolet measurement of the Sun. Last launch of the Diamant rocket. Viking 1 Mars Orbiter and lander; lands on Mars 1976 Viking 2 Mars Orbiter and lander; lands on Mars 1976 Aryabhata Earth Launched by USSR, the first Indian satellite 1976 Helios 2 Sun Solar probe Luna 24 Moon Lander// Communications Technology Satellite Earth Prototype for testing direct broadcast satellite television on the Ku band/ Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet (ANS) Earth Discovered X ray bursts, first Dutch satellite (with US contributions) Orbiting Solar Observatory Sun X ray satellite shows that X ray bursts have blackbody spectra Palapa A1 Earth Launched by US, The First Indonesian GEO Satellite for domestic Communication 1977 HEAO 1 Earth X ray satellite Voyager 1 Voyager 2 Jupiter Sent back images of Jupiter and its system Kosmos 954 Earth Reconnaissance satellites 1978 Pioneer Venus 1 Venus Orbiter Pioneer Venus 2 Venus Atmospheric probe Venera 11 Venus Partial Flyby and lander Venera 12 Venus Flyby and lander// International Ultraviolet Explorer Earth HEAO 2 Earth First X ray photographs of astronomical objects Magion 1 Earth First satellite for Czechoslovakia 1979 Satellite Launch Vehicle India's first rocket launched Hakucho Earth X ray satellite Ariel 6 Earth Cosmic ray and X ray satellite RTP Earth Launched by ISRO. (Purpose was to monitor flight performance of SLV) Bhaskara 1 Earth Launched by ISRO (First Indian low orbit Earth Observation Satellite)
2000 жылдар
Жасанды спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтары 2000 жылы Шығу тегі Атауы Мақсат жағдайы Түсініктеме2000 SNAP 1Жер SNAP 1 роботтық камерасы, Жерді айналатын басқа ғарыш кемелеріне кескіндерді жіберуге мүмкіндік береді. SAC CEarth SAC C серігі 2001 Türksat 2AEarth Türksat 2A, үшінші түрік байланыс спутнигі Genesis Күн Genesis күн жел үлгісі қайтып келгенде құлады WMAPЖер Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), космологиялық байқаулар жүргізеді. Mars OdysseyMars Mars Odyssey PROBA 1Жер PROBA 1, Жерді бақылауға арналған шағын спутник (Бельгияның алғашқы спутнигі) 2003 MOSTEarth MOST, орбитадағы ең кішкентай ғарыш телескопы. BİLSATEarth BİLSAT, Түркияның алғашқы жерді бақылау спутнигі 2002 CONTOUREncke CONTOUR ұшырылды, бірақ траекторияға енгізу кезінде жоғалды. INTEGRAL гамма сәулелі спутнигін ұшыру. 2003 Smart 1Ай Smart 1 серігі Mars Express & Beagle 2 Марс Mars Express серігі (орбитаға сәтті жетті) және сәтсіз Beagle 2 қондырғышы Марс зерттеу роверіМарс зерттеу роверлері сәтті ұшырылды, Spirit сәтті қонды, Opportunity сәтті қонды UK DMCEarth UK DMC серігі, апатты мониторинг шоқжұлдызының бөлігі Hayabusa 25143 Itokawa Hayabusa, астероидтен алғашқы үлгі әкелді, 2010 жылы қайтарылды 2004 Rosetta Comet 67P Rosetta ғарыш зонды ұшырылды (2014 жылдың 12 қарашасында 67P кометасына жетті) MESSENGER Меркурий MESSENGER серігі ұшырылды (Меркурий орбитасында) SwiftЖер Swift гамма шарқылымын байқау станциясы ұшырылды. 2005 Deep ImpactComet Tempel 1 Deep Impact Suzaku Жер Suzaku рентгендік обсерваториясы (ASTRO EII) ұшырылды MROMars Марсты барлау орбитасы Sinah 1Жер Sinah 1, Иранда жасалған алғашқы спутник ұшырылды Венера ЭкспресіВенера Венера Экспресі2006 New HorizonsПлутон New Horizons ұшырылды. 2015 жылдың 14 шілдесінде New Horizons Плутонға 12 472 км жақын ұшты. Akari Жер Akari инфрақызыл обсерваториясы (ASTRO F) ұшырылды / COROTEarth COROT телескопы, күн жүйесінен тыс планетерді іздеу үшін ұшырылды 2007 Phoenix Марс Phoenix ұшырылды және 2008 жылы сәтті қонды SELENEMoon SELENE серігі мен қондырғышы Dawn Vesta/Ceres Dawn, күн қуатымен жұмыс істейтін иондық қозғалтқышты 4 Vesta және 1 Ceres аймағына жеткізді Chang'e I Ай Chang'e I ай серігі NigComSat 1Жер NigComSat 1 Қытай ұшырды, 1 жылдан кейін сәтсіз аяқталды 2008 Türksat 3AEarth Türksat 3A, төртінші түрік байланыс спутнигі IBEXЖер Жұлдызаралық шекараны зерттеуші (IBEX), Күн жүйесінің шетіндегі күн жел мен жұлдызаралық ортаның өзара әрекеттесуін зерттейді. 2009 Planck L2 Planck Herschel L2 Herschel ғарыш обсерваториясы OmidЖер Omid, Ирандық Safir зымыранымен ұшырылды. Иранның алғашқы спутнигі Kepler Жер Kepler ұшырылды PROBA 2Жер PROBA 2, Күнды бақылайтын шағын спутник RISAT 2Жер RISAT 2, Израильдің ғарыш өнеркәсібімен әзірленді, Үндістанның ISRO-сы ұшырды Chandrayaan 1Ай Chandrayaan 1, Үндістанның ISRO-сымен әзірленді және ұшырылды. Ай суының алғашқы ашылуы. UK DMC 2Жер UK DMC 2 серігі, UK DMC-нің жалғасы, апатты мониторинг шоқжұлдызының бөлігі.
Artificial satellites and space probes in 2000's Year Origin Name Target Status Description2000 SNAP 1Earth SNAP 1 robotic camera enabling images to be sent to other spacecraft orbiting the Earth SAC CEarth SAC C Orbiter 2001 Türksat 2AEarth Türksat 2A, third Turkish communications satellite Genesis Sun Genesis solar wind sample crash landed on return WMAPEarth Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) performs cosmological observations. Mars OdysseyMars Mars Odyssey PROBA 1Earth PROBA 1 Small satellite to observe the Earth (first Belgian Satellite) 2003 MOSTEarth MOST the smallest space telescope in orbit. BİLSATEarth BİLSAT, Turkey's first earth observation satellite 2002 CONTOURComet Encke CONTOUR launched, but lost during early trajectory insertion. // INTEGRALEarth Launch of the INTEGRAL gamma ray satellite. 2003 Smart 1Moon Smart 1 orbiter Mars Express & Beagle 2 Mars Mars Express orbiter (successfully reached orbit) and failed Beagle 2 lander Mars Exploration RoverMars Mars Exploration Rovers successful launches, Spirit successfully landed, Opportunity successfully landed UK DMCEarth UK DMC orbiter, part of the Disaster Monitoring Constellation Hayabusa 25143 Itokawa Hayabusa, first sample return from asteroid, returned in 2010 2004 Rosetta Comet 67P Rosetta space probe launched (arrived on comet 67P on November 12, 2014) MESSENGER Mercury MESSENGER orbiter launched (in Mercury orbit) SwiftEarth Launch of the Swift Gamma ray burst observatory. 2005 Deep ImpactComet Tempel 1 Deep Impact Suzaku Earth Launch of the Suzaku X ray observatory (ASTRO EII) MROMars Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Sinah 1Earth Sinah 1 launched, first Iranian built satellite Venus ExpressVenus Venus Express2006 New HorizonsPluto New Horizons launched. On July 14, 2015, New Horizons flew within 7,750 miles (12,472 km) of Pluto. Akari Earth Launch of the Akari infrared observatory (ASTRO F) / COROTEarth COROT telescope to search for extrasolar planets 2007 Phoenix Mars Phoenix launched and successfully landed in 2008 SELENEMoon SELENE orbiter and lander Dawn Vesta/Ceres Dawn solar powered ion engined probe to 4 Vesta and 1 Ceres. Chang'e I Moon Chang'e I lunar orbiter NigComSat 1Earth NigComSat 1 launched by China, failed after 1 year 2008 Türksat 3AEarth Türksat 3A, fourth Turkish communications satellite IBEXEarth The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)'s mission is to study the nature of interactions between solar wind and interstellar medium at the edge of Solar System. 2009 Planck L2 Planck Herschel L2 Herschel Space Observatory OmidEarth Omid launched by Iranian made launcher Safir. First Iranian launched satellite Kepler Earth Kepler launched PROBA 2Earth PROBA 2 Small satellite to observe the Sun RISAT 2Earth RISAT 2 developed by Israel Aerospace Industries, launched by ISRO, India Chandrayaan 1Moon Chandrayaan 1 developed and launched by ISRO, India. First discovery of Lunar Water. UK DMC 2Earth UK DMC 2 orbiter, successor to UK DMC part of the Disaster Monitoring Constellation
2010 жылдар
2010 жылдары жасалған жасанды спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтары Жыл Тегі Атауы Мақсаты Сипаттамасы 2010 Акацуки Венера Акацуки орбиталық аппараты, басқа планетаның орбитасына шыққан алғашқы жапондық ғарыш кемесі (2015) 2010 ИКАРОС Венера ИКАРОС, алғашқы күн желкені ғарыш кемесі Чанъэ-2 Ай Чанъэ-2 Ай орбиталық аппараты/соқтығыш 2011 РАСАТ БИЛСАТтан кейін Түркияның екінші Жерді бақылау спутнигі. Түркияда жасалған RASAT – бұл алғашқы бақылау спутнигі. Спектр-Р Жер Спектр-Р радиотелескобын ұшыру Юно Юпитер Юно Фобос Грунт Марс Фобос Грунт қондырғышы және үлгілерді қайтару НигКомСат-1 Жер НигКомСат-1-дің Қытайда іске қосылған жаңасы / ST-2 Жер ST-2-нің Тайвань және Сингапурде іске қосылған жаңасы / SAC-D Жер SAC-D орбиталық аппараты 2012 Навид Жер Навид Жерді бақылау спутнигі MSL Марс Марс ғылыми зертханасы, Curiosity роверімен – орбитаға шығу және қону Кванмёнгсон-3 Жер Кванмёнгсон-3 Unit 2, алғашқы сәтті Солтүстік Кореяның орбиталық зымыран ұшыруы PW Sat Жер PW Sat, алғашқы поляк спутнигі 2013 STSAT-2C Жер STSAT-2C, алғашқы сәтті Оңтүстік Кореяның орбиталық зымыран ұшыруы NEOSSat Жер NEOSSat, Жерге жақын объектілерді бақылау Sapphire Жер Sapphire, әскери ғарыш бақылауы NEE-01 Pegaso Жер NEE-01 Pegaso, Эквадордың алғашқы спутнигі ESTCube-1 Жер ESTCube-1, Эстонияның алғашқы спутнигі PROBA-V Жер PROBA-V, Жердегі өсімдіктерді бақылауға арналған кішкентай спутник STRaND-1 Жер STRaND-1, алғашқы смартфонмен басқарылатын спутник, «phonesat» деп аталды Hisaki Жер Hisaki, планета атмосферасын зерттейтін обсерватория CASSIOPE Жер CASSIOPE, ионосфераны зерттеу және байланыс спутнигі MOM Марс MOM – Үндістанның Марсқа жасаған алғашқы ғарыш сапары. Марсқа жеткен алғашқы Азия елі. MAVEN Марс MAVEN орбиталық аппараты Lem Жер Lem, алғашқы поляк ғылыми спутнигі 2014 LitSat-1/LituanicaSAT-1 Жер LitSat-1 және LituanicaSAT-1, алғашқы литвалық спутниктер TÜRKSAT-4A Жер TÜRKSAT-4A, Түркияның бесінші байланыс спутнигі. Розетта/Фила Комета 67P Розетта мен Фила, үшінші комета, беткі бекіткіш жүйесінің істенуіне байланысты қалыптаспаған жерге қонды Heweliusz Жер Heweliusz, екінші поляк ғылыми спутнигі Hayabusa2 162173 Рюгу Hayabusa2, екінші жапондық астероид үлгісін қайтару ғарыш кемесі PROCYON 2000 DP107 PROCYON терең ғарыш зонды 2015 DSCOVR Жер-Күн L1 DSCOVR, Жер және ғарыш ауа райы Astrosat Жер Astrosat, ғарыш обсерваториясы TÜRKSAT-4B Жер TÜRKSAT-4B, Түркияның алтыншы байланыс спутнигі. 2016 / ExoMars/Schiaparelli Марс ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, орбитадағы Trace Gas Orbiter; Schiaparelli қондырғышы апатқа ұшырады M3MSat Жер M3MSat, теңіздік бақылау және байланыс спутнигі OSIRIS-REx Жер OSIRIS-REx, алғашқы американдық астероид үлгісін қайтару ғарыш кемесі 2017 SGDC-1 Жер SGDC-1, байланыс спутнигі 2018 Tesla Roadster Гелиоцентрлік орбита Илон Масктың Tesla Roadster, ақпан айындағы Falcon Heavy сынақ ұшырылымының макетты жүгі, қазір Күннің жасанды спутнигі Queqiao Ай Айдың алыс жағына сигнал беруге арналған алғашқы спутник InSight Марс InSight, планеталық ақпарат алу үшін Марсқа қондырғыш / BepiColombo Меркурий BepiColombo, Меркурийдің магнит өрісін, магнитосферасын, сондай-ақ ішкі және беткі құрылымын зерттеуге арналған екі орбиталық аппарат. Horizon 2000+ бағдарламасының соңғы миссиясы Parker Solar Probe Күн Күннің сыртқы коронасына келген алғашқы ғарыш кемесі Chang'e-4 Ай Chang'e-4, Айдың алыс жағына жұмсақ қонған алғашқы ғарыш кемесі. 2019 NARSSCube-2 Жер NARSSCube-2, Египеттің отандық құрастырылған алғашқы спутнигі Beresheet Ай Beresheet, алғашқы жеке ғарыш зонды және Айға қондырғышы, апатқа ұшырады / Spektr-RG Жер-Күн L2 Spektr-RG X-ray обсерваториясының іске қосылуы Chandrayaan-2 Ай Chandrayaan-2, орбитаға шықты, бірақ қондырғыш және ровер модулі Ай бетіне соқтығып, апатқа ұшырады. ETRSS-1 Жер ETRSS-1, Эфиопияның алғашқы спутнигі; Қытайдың "Ұзақ наурыз" 4B зымыранымен ұшырылды.
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 2010s Year Origin Name Target Status Description 2010 Akatsuki Venus Akatsuki orbiter, first Japanese spacecraft to orbit another planet (2015)2010 IKAROSVenus IKAROS, first solar sail spacecraft Chang'e 2Moon Chang'e 2 lunar orbiter/impacter2011 RASATEarth Turkey's after BİLSAT, second earth observation satellite. RASAT, design and production made in Turkey is the first observation satellite. Spektr REarth Launch of the Spektr R radio telescope Juno Jupiter Juno Fobos GruntMars Fobos Grunt lander and sample return NigComSat 1Earth NigComSat 1 replacement launched by China / ST 2Earth ST 2 replacement launched by Taiwan and Singapore / SAC DEarthSAC D Orbiter2012 Navid Earth Navid Earth watching satellite MSLMars Mars Science Laboratory with Curiosity rover—orbit and landed Kwangmyŏngsŏng 3 Earth Kwangmyŏngsŏng 3 Unit 2, first successful North Korean orbital rocket launch PW SatEarth PW Sat, first Polish satellite 2013 STSAT 2CEarth STSAT 2C, first successful South Korean orbital rocket launch NEOSSatEarth NEOSSat, monitoring near Earth objects SapphireEarth Sapphire, military space surveillance NEE 01 PegasoEarth NEE 01 Pegaso, Ecuador's first satellite ESTCube 1Earth ESTCube 1, Estonia's first satellite PROBA VEarth PROBA V, small satellite to monitor the vegetation of the Earth STRaND 1Earth STRaND 1, first smartphone operated satellite to be launched and dubbed the world's first "phonesat" Hisaki Earth Hisaki planetary atmosphere observatory CASSIOPEEarth CASSIOPE, ionosphere research and communication satellite MOMMars MOM is India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. First Asian nation to reach Mars. MAVENMars MAVEN orbiter Lem Earth Lem, First Polish scientific satellite2014 LitSat1/LituanicaSAT 1 Earth LitSat 1 and LituanicaSAT 1, first Lithuanian satellites TÜRKSAT 4AEarth TÜRKSAT 4A, Turkey's fifth communication satellite. Rosetta / PhilaeComet 67P Rosetta and Philae, Third comet landing at unintended site in suboptimal orientation due to failure of surface anchoring systemHeweliusz EarthHeweliusz, Second Polish scientific satellite Hayabusa2162173 Ryugu Hayabusa2, second Japanese asteroid sample return spacecraft PROCYON2000 DP107 PROCYON deep space probe2015 DSCOVREarth Sun L1 DSCOVR, Earth and space weather AstrosatEarth Astrosat, Space observatory TÜRKSAT 4BEarth TÜRKSAT 4B, Turkey's sixth communication satellite.2016 / ExoMars / SchiaparelliMars ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Trace Gas Orbiter in orbit; Schiaparelli lander crashed M3MSatEarth M3MSat, maritime monitoring and communication satellite OSIRIS RExEarth OSIRIS REx, first American asteroid sample return spacecraft2017 SGDC 1 Earth SGDC 1, communication satellite2018 Tesla RoadsterHeliocentric orbit Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster, dummy payload for the February 2018 Falcon Heavy test flight and is now an artificial satellite of the Sun QueqiaoMoon First relay satellite for far side of the Moon. InSightMars InSight, Mars lander for planetary information / BepiColombo Mercury BepiColombo, two orbiters to study the magnetic field, magnetosphere, and both interior and surface structure of Mercury. Final mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme Parker Solar ProbeSun Parker Solar Probe, first spacecraft to visit the outer corona of the Sun Chang'e 4Moon Chang'e 4, first spacecraft to soft land on the lunar far side.2019 NARSSCube 2Earth NARSSCube 2, Egypt's first domestically built satellite BeresheetMoon Beresheet, first private space probe and moon lander, crashed / Spektr RG Earth Sun L2 Launch of the Spektr RG X ray observatory Chandrayaan 2Moon Chandrayaan 2, orbiter achieved orbit, but lander and rover module hit into the Moon's surface and crashed. ETRSS 1Earth ETRSS 1, first Ethiopian satellite; launched on China's Long March 4B rocket.
2020 жылдар
2020 жылдары жасалған спутниктер мен ғарыш зондтары Жыл Тегі Атауы Мақсаты Күйдесі Сипаттамасы 2020 ТҮРКСАТ 5А Жер ТҮРКСАТ 5А, Түркияның SpaceX-тің Falcon 9 зымыранымен ұшырылған жетінші байланыс спутнигі. SolOSun Solar Orbiter – ESA-ның Күнді бақылайтын спутнигі. Mars 2020 Марс Perseverance, JPL-дің Марс ровері. 30 шілдеде Atlas V зымыранымен ұшырылып, 18 ақпан 2021-де 4 сәуірде орналастырылған шағын Ingenuity тікұшағымен бірге қонды. Hope Марс Hope спутнигі – Біріккен Араб Әмірліктерінің ғарыш агенттігінің Марстағы ұшқышсыз ғарыш зерттеу жобасы. 19 шілдеде жапондық H IIA зымыранымен ұшырылып, 9 ақпан 2021-де Марсқа жетті. Tianwen 1 Марс Орбиталық аппаратты, орналастырылатын және қашықтан басқару камераларын, қондырғыны және "Журонг" роверін қамтитын миссия. Бұл Қытайдың Марстағы екінші ұшқышсыз ғарыш зерттеу жобасы. 23 шілдеде "Ұзақ наурыз-5" зымыранымен ұшырылды және орбиталық аппарат, қондырғы және ровер 10 ақпан 2021-де Марс орбитасына кірді. Ровер мен қондырғы 14 мамыр күні қонды, ровер 22 сәуірде іске қосылды, 1 маусымда Марсқа қашықтан селфи камерасы түсірілді, ал орналастырылатын камера 10 ақпан 2021-де Марстың қасынан ұшып өтті, тағы бір орналастырылатын камера 31 желтоқсан 2021-де Марс орбитасына жіберілді. Chang'e 5 Ай Орбиталық аппарат, қайта оралу, көтерілу сатысы, қондырғы конфигурациясы, Қытайдың Айдан үлгілерді автоматтандырылған түрде қайтару миссиясы. Орбиталық аппарат L1 нүктесіне барып, Айдың қасынан ұшып өтті. 2021 Lucy Екі негізгі белдеу астероидтері және алты Юпитер трояндары NASA зонды 12 жыл бойы тоғыз түрлі астероидке сапар шегеді, екі негізгі белдеу астероидтері мен алты Юпитер трояндары, Юпитер орбитасын Күн айналасында бөлісетін астероидтер, планетаның алдында немесе артында айналады. Барлық нысаналар ұшқыштармен ұшырылады. 16 қазанда Atlas V 401 нұсқасында ұшырылды және әлі троян астероидін зерттемеді. Amazônia 1 Жер Amazônia 1 – Бразилия әзірлеген, Аргентинаның INVAP көмегімен негізгі компьютер, ұстаным бақылаулары мен сенсорларын және Бразилия инженерлерін оқытуды қамтамасыз еткен, Бразилияның алғашқы Жерді бақылау спутнигі. [8] 28 ақпанда 04:54:00 UTC (10:24:00 IST) ұшырылды. DART Бинарлық 65803 Дидимос астероид жүйесі, қос астероидты қайта бағыттау сынағы, НАСА-ның планеталық қорғанысты сынау жөніндегі алғашқы миссиясы. Оның қолданылуы бұл техниканы сынауға жатады, ғарыш кемесін кинетикалық әсер ету арқылы оның орбиталық кезеңінде кішкене өзгеріс жасауға мүмкіндік береді. 24 қарашада Falcon 9 зымыранымен ұшырылды. Миссияны LICIACube спутнигімен бірге ұшу миссиясы әсерді және оның салдарын тіркеді. LICIACube a Binary 65803 Didymos астероид жүйесі LICIACube, Астероидтерді бейнелеу үшін жеңіл итальяндық Cubesat, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana-ның алғашқы планетааралық миссиясы. Италияда ойластырылған, жобаланған, біріктірілген және толықтай жұмыс істеген, ол екі есе астероидты қайта бағыттау сынағы арқылы орындалған алғашқы нақты масштабтағы планеталық қорғаныс сынағының куәсі болды. LICIACube – кіші Күн жүйесінің денесімен сәтті ұшуды жүзеге асырған адам жасаған ең кіші нысан. DART-тың әсер етуінен екі апта бұрын орналастырылды. IXPE Жер Imaging X ray Polarimetry Explorer, NASA-ның жаңа рентгендік обсерваториясы. 8 желтоқсанда Falcon 9 зымыранымен ұшырылды. TÜRKSAT 5B Жер TÜRKSAT 5B, SpaceX Falcon 9 зымыранымен ұшырылған Түркияның сегізінші байланыс спутнигі. / / James Webb Space Telescope Жер Күн L2 нүктесі James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA, ESA және CSA ғарыш телескопының бірлескен жобасы. 25 желтоқсанда Ariane 5 ECA зымыранымен Жер-Ай L2 нүктесіне ұшырылды. 2022 CAPSTONE Айдың тура сызықты гало орбитасына жақын (NRHO) CAPSTONE, Gateway ғарыш станциясы үшін жоспарланған есептелген орбиталық тұрақтылықты тестілеу және тексеру үшін Ай орбитасында айналатын CubeSat. "Электрон" зымыранымен ұшырылды. Мамыр айында NASA хабарлағандай, Voyager 1 ғарыш кемесі, адам қолынан шыққан ең алыс нысан, антеннаның Жерге белгіленген бағытында қалғанынан, бортта не болып жатқанын көрсетпейтін деректерді жібереді. Маусым айында NASA-ның екі "Вояджер" ғарыш кемесін 2030 жылға дейін пайдалану үшін қалған қуатты пайдалану үмітімен қуатты сөндіруге дайын екендігі туралы хабарланды. / Danuri (KLPO) Ай – SpaceX компаниясының Falcon 9 зымыранымен ұшырылған Оңтүстік Кореяның алғашқы Ай орбитасы. "Данури" Айдың жер беті картасын жасап, жер бетіне қону орындарын анықтайды. Artemis 1 Orion MPCV CM 002 Ай Айдың орбитасы мен айды айналып өту орбитасында Орион ғарыш кемесінің ұшпалы сынағы. CuSPHeliocentricҚалшықтар мен магнит өрістерін зерттейді. LunIRMoon оның бетіндегі термографияны жинап алады. NEA ScoutMoon/Asteroid Жерге жақын астероидке ұшып өтетін күн желкені. Team MilesHeliocentricТерең ғарышта төмен итерулі плазмалық қозғалтқышты сынау. BioSentinelHeliocentricҒарышта суға қайта толтырылатын ашытқы карталарын қамтиды, ғарыш радиациясының әсерін анықтау, өлшеу және салыстыру үшін жасалған. LunaH MapMoonТұрақты көлеңкелі кратерлердегі Ай суының мұзының іздерін табу үшін нейтрондық детекторды пайдалану. Lunar IceCubeMoonОның инфрақызыл спектрометрі Айдың беті мен экзосферасындағы су мен органикалық қосылыстарды анықтайды. ArgoMoonЖоғары Жер орбитасымен Айдың қасынан ұшып өту ICPS-ті бейнелейді және терең ғарыштағы нанотехнологиялық эксперименттерді жүргізеді. OMOTENASHIMoon Ай бетіне жартылай қатты қонуға тырысатын қабылданатын модуль. EQUULEUSMoon/Earth Moon L2Жердің плазмасферасын, Айдың алыс жағындағы кратерлерді және L2 эксперименттерін бейнелейді. Hakuto R Mission 1MoonAtlas кратеріндегі Айға қону технологиясын көрсету. Lunar Flashlight Moon Lunar Flashlight, Ай орбитасындағы CubeSat, болашақта роботтар немесе адамдар пайдалануы үшін Айдың су мұзының қоймаларын зерттейді, анықтайды және құрамын бағалайды. Hakuto R миссиясының 1-миссиясымен ұшырылды. 2023 Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) Юпитер және Ганимед Юпитердің үш мұзды айларын – Каллисто, Европа және Ганимедті зерттеу миссиясы, соңында басқа планетаның спутнигін айналатын алғашқы ғарыш кемесі ретінде Ганимедті айналады. Euclid Жер Күн L2 нүктесі ESA-ның қара материяны зерттеуге арналған ғарыш телескопының жобасы. 1 шілдеде Falcon 9 Block 5 зымыранымен Жер-Ай L2 нүктесіне ұшырылды. Chandrayaan 3 Ай Үндістанның Айға қонуға жасаған екінші әрекеті және оның оңтүстік полюсі. 14 шілдеде LVM3 зымыралық құрылғысымен сәтті ұшырылды. 23 тамызда сәтті қонды. Luna 25 Ай 10 тамызда "Союз 2.1б" зымырасымен ұшырылған қондырғы. 19 тамызда Ай бетіне құлап түсті. Aditya L1 Жер Күн L1 нүктесі ISRO-ның Күнге арналған алғашқы ғылыми миссиясы. Ол Күннің коронасын бақылайды. 2 қыркүйекте PSLV XL зымырасымен сәтті ұшырылды. / XRISM Жер X Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, JAXA әзірлеген, NASA-мен серіктестікте жұмыс істейтін рентгендік ғарыш телескопы. 6 қыркүйекте H IIA зымыралық құрылғысымен сәтті ұшырылды. SLIM Ай JAXA әзірлеген екі Ай роверін тасымалдайтын Айға қондырғы. 6 қыркүйекте H IIA зымыралық құрылғысымен сәтті ұшырылды. 19 қаңтарда сәтті қонды. Psyche 16 Psyche Астероидті айналатын NASA әзірлеген ғарыш кемесі. 13 қазан күні Falcon Heavy зымырасымен сәтті ұшырылды. 2024 XPoSat Жер ISRO-ның рентгендік поляризацияны зерттеуге арналған миссиясы. 1 қаңтарда PSLV DL зымыралық құрылғысымен сәтті ұшырылды. Peregrine Mission One Ай Astrobotic Technology әзірлеген Айға қондырғы, NASA-ның Commercial Lunar Payload Services бөлігі ретінде таңдалған. 8 қаңтарда Vulcan Centaur зымырасымен сәтті ұшырылды, бірақ артық жанармайдың ағып кетуіне байланысты қону тоқтатылды. / Einstein Probe Жер CAS және ESA бірлесіп әзірлеген рентгендік ғарыш телескопы. 9 қаңтарда Long March 2C зымырасымен сәтті ұшырылды. IM 1 Ай Intuitive Machines әзірлеген криогендік қозғалтқышты Айға қондырғы, NASA-ның Commercial Lunar Payload Services бөлігі ретінде таңдалған. Сәтті...
Artificial satellites and space probes in the 2020s Year Origin Name Target Status Description 2020 TÜRKSAT 5A Earth TÜRKSAT 5A, Turkey's seventh communication satellite launched with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. SolOSun Solar Orbiter is an ESA's Sun observing satellite. Mars 2020 Mars Perseverance, JPL's Mars rover. It was launched on July 30 with Atlas V rocket, and landed on February 18, 2021 together with the small Ingenuity helicopter that was deployed on April 4, 2021. Hope Mars Hope satellite is the United Arab Emirates Space Agency's uncrewed space research project on Mars. It was launched with Japanese H IIA rocket on 19 July and reached Mars on 9 February 2021. Tianwen 1 Mars Mission containing a orbiter, deployable and remote cameras, lander and Zhurong rover. This is China's 2nd uncrewed space research project on Mars. It was launched with Long March 5 rocket on 23 July and the orbiter, lander and rover entered Mars orbit on 10 February 2021. The rover and lander landed on 14 May with rover deployment on 22 April 2021 and dropped a remote selfie camera on Mars on 1 June 2021 and while a deployable camera made a flyby around 10 February 2021 and another deployable camera was released into Mars orbit on 31 December 2021. Chang'e 5 Moon Orbiter, Returner, Ascent Stage, Lander configuration mission, China's first automated return of samples from the Moon. orbiter visited L1 and made a lunar flyby. 2021 Lucytwo main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans NASA probe that will complete a 12 year journey to nine different asteroids, visiting two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans, asteroids which share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet. All target encounters will be fly by encounters. It was launched on October 16, 2021, on the 401 variant of Atlas V and has yet to study a trojan asteroid. Amazônia 1 Earth Amazônia 1 is the first Earth observation satellite developed by Brazil, helped by Argentina's INVAP, who provided the main computer, attitude controls and sensors, and the training of Brazilian engineers,[8] and launched at 04:54:00 UTC (10:24:00 IST) on 28 February 2021. DART a Binary 65803 Didymos asteroid system Double Asteroid Redirection Test, NASA's first mission to test planetary defense. Its uses involves test this technique by kinetically impacting the spacecraft to produce a small change in its orbital period. It was launched on November 24 with Falcon 9 rocket. Accompanying the mission is LICIACube cubesat, a flyby mission that recorded the impact and its aftermaths. LICIACube a Binary 65803 Didymos asteroid system LICIACube, Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids, is the first Agenzia Spaziale Italiana's interplanetary mission. Ideated, designed, integrated and operated entirely in Italy, it has been the witness of the first real scale planetary defense test performed by Double Asteroid Redirection Test. LICIACube is the smallest human made object that successfully performed a flyby of a Small Solar System body. It has been deployed two weeks before DART's impact. IXPE Earth Imaging X ray Polarimetry Explorer, NASA's new X ray observatory. It was launched on December 8 with Falcon 9 rocket. TÜRKSAT 5B Earth TÜRKSAT 5B, Turkey's eighth communication satellite launched with SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. / / James Webb Space Telescope Earth Sun L2 point James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA, ESA and CSA's joint project for a space telescope. It was launched on December 25 with Ariane 5 ECA rocket to Earth Moon L2 point. 2022 CAPSTONE Near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) of Moon CAPSTONE, Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the Gateway space station. It was launched with Rocket Lab Electron rocket. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 None None
In May, NASA reports that the Voyager 1 spacecraft, the farthest human made object, is sending data that does not reflect what is happening on board with the antenna apparently remaining in its prescribed orientation to Earth. In June, it was reported that NASA is preparing to power down the two Voyager spacecraft in the hope of using the remaining power to extend their operation to about 2030. / Danuri (KLPO)MoonSouth Korea's first lunar orbiter launched by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. Danuri will serve to create topographic map of the lunar surface to pinpoint future landing sites. Artemis 1 Orion MPCV CM 002MoonUncrewed test of the Orion spacecraft in lunar flyby and DRO orbit. CuSPHeliocentricStudy particles and magnetic fields. LunIRMoonCollect its surface thermography. NEA ScoutMoon/AsteroidSolar sail that will flyby a near Earth asteroid. Team MilesHelliocentricDemonstrate low thrust plasma propulsion in deep space. BioSentinelHeliocentricContains yeast cards that will be rehydrated in space, designed to detect, measure, and compare the effects of deep space radiation. LunaH MapMoonSearch for evidence of lunar water ice inside permanently shadowed craters using its neutron detector. Lunar IceCubeMoonIts infrared spectrometer will detect water and organic compounds in the lunar surface and exosphere. ArgoMoonHigh Earth Orbit with Lunar FlybysImage the ICPS and perform deep space Nanotechnology experiments. OMOTENASHIMoon Inflatable module attempting to land semi hard at lunar surface. EQUULEUSMoon/Earth Moon L2Image the Earth's plasmasphere, impact craters on the Moon's far side and L2 experiments. Hakuto R Mission 1MoonLunar landing technology demonstration at Atlas Crater. Lunar Flashlight Moon Lunar Flashlight, Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will explore, locate, and estimate size and composition of water ice deposits on the Moon for future exploitation by robots or humans. It was launched with Hakuto R mission Mission 1.2023Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE)Jupiter and GanymedeMission to study Jupiter's three icy moons Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, eventually orbiting Ganymede as the first spacecraft to orbit a satellite of another planet. Euclid Earth Sun L2 point It is ESA's project for a space telescope to study dark matter. It was launched on July 1 with Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket to Earth Moon L2 point. Chandrayaan 3 Moon It is India's second attempt to land on the Moon and its south pole. Successfully launched on 14 July 2023 on a LVM3 launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 23 August 2023. Luna 25 Moon It was a lander, launched on 10 August 2023 on Soyuz 2.1b rocket. Crashed on the Moon surface on 19 August 2023. Aditya L1 Earth Sun L1 point It is ISRO's first Sun dedicated scientific mission. It will perform observations of the Solar corona. Successfully launched on 2 September 2023 on a PSLV XL rocket. / XRISM Earth X Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, X ray space telescope developed by JAXA in partnership with NASA. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H IIA launch vehicle. SLIM Moon Lunar lander developed by JAXA carrying two lunar rovers. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H IIA launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 19 January 2024. Psyche 16 Psyche Asteroid orbiter developed by NASA. Successfully launched on 13 October 2023 on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.2024 XPoSat Earth ISRO's mission to study X ray polarisation. Successfully launched on 1 January 2024 on a PSLV DL launch vehicle. Peregrine Mission One Moon Lunar lander developed by Astrobotic Technology and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 8 January 2024 on a Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle but landing abandoned due to excessive propellant leak. / Einstein Probe Earth X ray space telescope developed jointly by CAS and ESA. Successfully launched on 9 January 2024 on a Long March 2C launch vehicle. IM 1 Moon Cryogenic propelled lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 15 February 2024 on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle and landed on its side on 22 February 2024. Accompanied by a university Cubesat lander called EagleCam to send third party images of landing sequence back to Earth. DRO A/B Moon Yuanzheng 1S upper stage failed to deliver spacecrafts into correct orbit. The satellites were intended to test Distant retrograde orbit. Queqiao 2Moon Queqiao 2 relay satellite for far side of the Moon with Tiandu 1 and 2 to test future lunar satellite constellation technologies. Chang'e 6 Moon Orbiter, Returner, Ascent Stage, Lander, Rover configuration mission, China's first automated return of samples from the far side of the Moon and lunar south pole. ICUBE Q Moon Piggybacking as the first Pakistani lunar mission along with Chang'e 6.
In May, NASA reports that the Voyager 1 spacecraft, the farthest human made object, is sending data that does not reflect what is happening on board with the antenna apparently remaining in its prescribed orientation to Earth. In June, it was reported that NASA is preparing to power down the two Voyager spacecraft in the hope of using the remaining power to extend their operation to about 2030. / Danuri (KLPO)MoonSouth Korea's first lunar orbiter launched by SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket. Danuri will serve to create topographic map of the lunar surface to pinpoint future landing sites. Artemis 1 Orion MPCV CM 002MoonUncrewed test of the Orion spacecraft in lunar flyby and DRO orbit. CuSPHeliocentricStudy particles and magnetic fields. LunIRMoonCollect its surface thermography. NEA ScoutMoon/AsteroidSolar sail that will flyby a near Earth asteroid. Team MilesHelliocentricDemonstrate low thrust plasma propulsion in deep space. BioSentinelHeliocentricContains yeast cards that will be rehydrated in space, designed to detect, measure, and compare the effects of deep space radiation. LunaH MapMoonSearch for evidence of lunar water ice inside permanently shadowed craters using its neutron detector. Lunar IceCubeMoonIts infrared spectrometer will detect water and organic compounds in the lunar surface and exosphere. ArgoMoonHigh Earth Orbit with Lunar FlybysImage the ICPS and perform deep space Nanotechnology experiments. OMOTENASHIMoon Inflatable module attempting to land semi hard at lunar surface. EQUULEUSMoon/Earth Moon L2Image the Earth's plasmasphere, impact craters on the Moon's far side and L2 experiments. Hakuto R Mission 1MoonLunar landing technology demonstration at Atlas Crater. Lunar Flashlight Moon Lunar Flashlight, Lunar orbiting CubeSat that will explore, locate, and estimate size and composition of water ice deposits on the Moon for future exploitation by robots or humans. It was launched with Hakuto R mission Mission 1.2023Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE)Jupiter and GanymedeMission to study Jupiter's three icy moons Callisto, Europa and Ganymede, eventually orbiting Ganymede as the first spacecraft to orbit a satellite of another planet. Euclid Earth Sun L2 point It is ESA's project for a space telescope to study dark matter. It was launched on July 1 with Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket to Earth Moon L2 point. Chandrayaan 3 Moon It is India's second attempt to land on the Moon and its south pole. Successfully launched on 14 July 2023 on a LVM3 launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 23 August 2023. Luna 25 Moon It was a lander, launched on 10 August 2023 on Soyuz 2.1b rocket. Crashed on the Moon surface on 19 August 2023. Aditya L1 Earth Sun L1 point It is ISRO's first Sun dedicated scientific mission. It will perform observations of the Solar corona. Successfully launched on 2 September 2023 on a PSLV XL rocket. / XRISM Earth X Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, X ray space telescope developed by JAXA in partnership with NASA. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H IIA launch vehicle. SLIM Moon Lunar lander developed by JAXA carrying two lunar rovers. Successfully launched on 6 September 2023 on a H IIA launch vehicle. Successfully landed on 19 January 2024. Psyche 16 Psyche Asteroid orbiter developed by NASA. Successfully launched on 13 October 2023 on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.2024 XPoSat Earth ISRO's mission to study X ray polarisation. Successfully launched on 1 January 2024 on a PSLV DL launch vehicle. Peregrine Mission One Moon Lunar lander developed by Astrobotic Technology and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 8 January 2024 on a Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle but landing abandoned due to excessive propellant leak. / Einstein Probe Earth X ray space telescope developed jointly by CAS and ESA. Successfully launched on 9 January 2024 on a Long March 2C launch vehicle. IM 1 Moon Cryogenic propelled lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines and selected as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Successfully launched on 15 February 2024 on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle and landed on its side on 22 February 2024. Accompanied by a university Cubesat lander called EagleCam to send third party images of landing sequence back to Earth. DRO A/B Moon Yuanzheng 1S upper stage failed to deliver spacecrafts into correct orbit. The satellites were intended to test Distant retrograde orbit. Queqiao 2Moon Queqiao 2 relay satellite for far side of the Moon with Tiandu 1 and 2 to test future lunar satellite constellation technologies. Chang'e 6 Moon Orbiter, Returner, Ascent Stage, Lander, Rover configuration mission, China's first automated return of samples from the far side of the Moon and lunar south pole. ICUBE Q Moon Piggybacking as the first Pakistani lunar mission along with Chang'e 6.