Канадалық кәсіпкер Джеймс Лоуренс Балсиллидің өмірі мен қызметі

Canadian businessman

James Laurence Balsillie (born February 3, 1961) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was the former chair and co chief executive officer of the Canadian technology company Research In Motion (BlackBerry), which at its 2011 peak made US$19.9billion (equivalent to $19.9 in 2011 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent yearsbillion in ) in annual sales. Since leaving Blackberry in 2012, Balsillie has taken up a number of roles in Canadian business and society. He is the founder of the Balsillie School of International Affairs at the University of Waterloo, the Centre for International Governance and Innovation (CIGI) think tank, and serves as chair of the Canadian Council of Innovators.

Jim Balsillie was born in 1961 in Seaforth, Ontario to Raymond Balsillie, an electronics technician at Ontario Hydro, and Laurel Balsillie. The family moved to Peterborough when Jim was five years old. He received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Trinity College at the University of Toronto in 1984, where he was also a member of the Zeta Psi fraternity. He earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1989.

In 1992, after initially making overtures to buy the company, Balsillie invested (equivalent to roughly 238,000 in 2024) in Research In Motion (RIM) and joined as co CEO with founder Mike Lazaridis. The company had fewer than ten employees and would eventually become the "international powerhouse" called BlackBerry Limited, with as many as 28,000 employees. On May 17, 2007, RIM announced that "Consistent with current best practices in corporate governance, the roles of Chairman and CEO have been separated.". In June 2007, Apple brought its first touchscreen smartphone to the market. In May 2010, almost immediately after the OSC sanctions expired, Balsillie was reappointed to the board, in spite of strong shareholder objections, and notwithstanding RIM's earlier public representations that the roles of chairman and CEO were separated. BlackBerry lost its market dominance to Google's Android technology in 2010, when the operating system of the machine, BlackBerry OS, had not been updated since March 2002. Two months later, on March 29, 2012, RIM announced that Balsillie would be stepping down from the board of directors. He resigned from the Board due to strategic differences with Heins, who abandoned the licensing strategy that Balsillie was pursuing. One publication blamed "managerial gridlock" and deteriorating product quality for BlackBerry's fall from grace in the years from 2010 to 2013 and beyond. The decline was steep for RIM: in the span of five years, the company had gone from Canada's most valuable property, surpassing even the biggest bank, to a tenth of its former value. Balsillie commercialised 44,000 patents during his career at RIM, and claims he is "the largest commercial IP protagonist in the history of [Canada]." In a press release from Toronto, the offer to purchase was described as conditional on relocation to Southern Ontario. At the request of then owner, Jerry Moyes, Balsillie agreed to post debtor in possession financing of $17million (equivalent to $17.0 in 2009 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent yearsmillion in ) to allow the Coyotes to operate in advance of a restructuring or a sale. A few hours later, the NHL, citing a proxy agreement signed by Moyes, removed him from all decision making regarding the future of the Coyotes. On June 15, 2009, Judge Redfield T. Baum rejected Balsillie's bid to purchase the Coyotes from the bankruptcy trustee. Judge Baum's ruling stated that he did not have the power to force the team to move and that Balsillie's June 29 deadline did not give the court enough time to resolve all the issues in the case. On September 30, 2009, Balsillie's bid was again rejected by Judge Baum, who also rejected the NHL's bid. Balsillie's bid was rejected "with prejudice," preventing him from making another bid for the Coyotes. Balsillie did not appeal the ruling. It was rumoured that Balsillie made an unnamed bid to purchase the Buffalo Sabres during their sale in 2011 to Terry Pegula. It was also rumoured that Balsillie was interested in purchasing the Atlanta Thrashers prior to their 2011 purchase, relocation, and rebranding as the Winnipeg Jets by True North Sports & Entertainment, but neither of these rumours was confirmed.

Balsillie is a philanthropist who supports numerous local and national initiatives. In 2007, he donated million (equivalent to $50.0 in 2007 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent yearsmillion in ) to the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) as part of a $100million (equivalent to $100.0 in 2007 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent yearsmillion in ) initiative to create the Balsillie School of International Affairs (BSIA). Balsillie created the Canadian International Council (CIC) through a partnership with the Canadian Institute of International Affairs (CIAA) and CIGI. He is also the founder of the Council of Canadian Innovators. Balsillie has contributed resources and time to organizations such as Waterloo Children's Museum, Grand River Hospital, the Canadian Olympic Foundation and others. In 2012, Osgoode Hall Law School faculty council rejected Balsillie's proposed $60million (equivalent to $60.0 in 2012 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent yearsmillion in ) collaboration between the school and CIGI, split into two equal donations by each of the CIGI and the Government of Ontario to establish a school of international relations at York University and fund 10 research chairs in international law. In June 2013, the Harper government appointed Balsillie as Chair of Sustainable Development Technology Canada. In October 2022, he published an op ed in The Globe and Mail critical of the Trudeau government for proposing the Digital Charter Implementation Act 2022 (Bill C 27), writing that it "normalizes and expands surveillance and treats privacy as an obstacle to corporate profits, not as a fundamental human right or even a right to effective consumer protection."

Jim Balsillie married his wife in 1989 in Hamilton, Ontario. They had two children before separating in 2011. He serves as the Honorary Captain of HMCS Star in the Royal Canadian Navy. When asked about potential political aspirations, Balsillie stated that "I’d be the worst politician in the world—if I don’t like people, I can’t hide it". He maintains that all three major political parties in Canada have made unsuccessful efforts to recruit him.